雅思口语命题（雅思口语考试流利度的灵魂）

雅思口语命题（雅思口语考试流利度的灵魂）条件：If unless whether时间：When while whenever as before after the moment/ minute/ day the first/second time last/next time让我们来看一下我们会经常用到哪些连接词：一、句子内部的连接词原因：Because since as now that considering the reason why… is…for the sake of due to thanks to on account of

一个英语学习者会不会使用连接词，将直接决定其表达的地道程度和逻辑性，写作中如此，口语更是这样。不少“烤鸭”不习惯使用逻辑词，因为在汉语中有时我们并不需要使用太多的逻辑词来组成我们的句子。例如汉语的“你喝，我就喝”，但是到了英语，我们的句子就变成了“If you drink I'll drink.” 在这里我们需要用if来连接两个句子。这是因为中文注重意合，英文注重形合，举个例子：

Do you like your high school?
Yes I love my high school. Most of my high school teachers are familiar with teaching skills. They know how to design drills class activities. They also know how to make every lesson lively stimulating to engage each student. I have spent most of my memorable years in my high school. I have made lots of friends at that time that is a lifelong fortune for me.

这个范文是由一个个正确的句子组成的，但它们之间却缺少一定的联系，这时候就需要逻辑词上场了，我们看加上相应的连接词之后的答案：
Yes I love my high school because most of my high school teachers are familiar with teaching skills. Besides they know how to design drills class activities. They also know how to make every lesson lively stimulating to engage each student.Furthermore I have spent most of my memorable years in my high school when I have made lots of friends that is a lifelong fortune for me.

以上句子，在添加了相应的连接词之后就变得很流利了，也是考官一听就很有逻辑性的口语答案。首先“烤鸭”不仅要使用逻辑性词语，还要能够恰当地使用，从描述顺序和步骤到解释因果，让不同的具体关系都能充分掌握。“烤鸭”要提高Part 3口语的流利性就要从转变汉语中不常使用连接词这一语言习惯做起，熟记并且理解和熟练运用各种关系、连词以及插入语，让语言变得有序，且“活”一点。

让我们来看一下我们会经常用到哪些连接词：

一、句子内部的连接词

原因：Because since as now that considering the reason why… is…for the sake of due to thanks to on account of

时间：When while whenever as before after the moment/ minute/ day the first/second time last/next time

条件：If unless whether

地点： wherever

方式：How as as if

结果：So that such that lest for fear that

目的：For the purpose that in order to

比较：Than as

让步：Although though while whereas as long as

二、句子之间的连接词

逻辑顺序：Firstly secondly next last finally in addition furthermore apart also at present

开 头：At the beginning first of all the first thing I should mention is… to begin with to start with for one thing…(for another…) the topic is…

总 结：In conclusion to sum up to conclude in summary in brief altogether in short overall as has been mentioned on the whole

重要性顺序：Most/more importantly most significantly above all primarily

类比和对比：Similarly likewise also on the other hand on the contrary in contrast

原因和结果：The cause of the reason for as a result as a consequence therefore thus consequently hence

引起/成为……原因：Lead to bring about contribute to result in account for that’s why trigger off responsible for

强 调：Indeed obviously generally in fact in particular especially clearly importantly undoubtedly on top of that

递 进： in addition additionally furthermore as well as too

举 例：For example/instance that is such as including namely just like take… for example

换一种方式重述：In other words I… that means… let me put it another way what I’m suggesting is… all I’m trying to say is… perhaps I should make that clearer by saying… perhaps it would be more accurate to say…

转 折：However in comparison but nevertheless yet in contrast else on the other hand after all admittedly

让 步：Even so even if in spite of despite regardless of

连接词的使用是为了让口语表达更流畅，句子内部以及句子和句子之间的衔接更自然，接下来让我们来看几个例子：

1. Should parents set goals for children?
It depends. On the one hand if the goals are reasonable for children their parents should set it. This is because reasonable targets are helpful when children are in the process of problem solution. However if the goals are beyond kids’ reach their parents had better avoid setting them. It will only lead to burdens to their kids with too many goals to realize.
Part 3中经常会出现分类讨论的情况，在不同的论点之间的过渡和衔接就需要适当地运用连接词，对于不同的逻辑关系（并列、转折、补充、因果等等），可以从上面的表格里选择适当的关系词。除了凸显口语表达的流利度，烤鸭们还要注意“凹造型”，即凸显个性，这就需要烤鸭们把常见的连接词用中国考生不常用但在英语里却很地道的表达方式表达出来。

2. Do parents in your countries spend a lot of time with their children?
Well it’s hard to say. The first thing I should mention is that for those white-collar parents they don't have too much time to stay with their children during the weekdays. They're very busy with their work some of them may work until late at night for the purpose of winning the promotion to survive in the competitive society so they can only have the happy family time with their children during the weekends holidays. Whereas for those parents who have their own business they have more time to stay with their children. That is because these parents don’t have to get up early arrived at the office on time every day as they can arrange the daily schedule according to their daily schedule so they can spend a lot of time with their children.

在英语中，名词、动词、形容词等有成千上万，但连接词就那么几十个，熟练掌握这些连接词的使用方法会为雅思口语增色不少，所以这未尝不是烤鸭们备考雅思口语考试的一条捷径。朗恒教育的老师建议烤鸭们熟练学习连接词及其相关短语，在雅思口语考试现场流利从容地应对考试！