英美词汇表（根据话题列出了大量的英式和美式词汇）

英美词汇表（根据话题列出了大量的英式和美式词汇）英国英语和美国英语中含义不同的词汇英美英语中含义不同的单词在英式英语和美式英语中描述人的词是不同的英国和美国关于教育词汇

英国和美国的服装和配饰词汇

英式英语和美式英语中含义不同的外观词汇

• pants – underpants – long pants (“trousers” in British English) 裤子–内裤–长裤（英式英语中的“trousers”）
• purse – a small and/ or woman’s wallet – a handbag or shoulder bag 钱包–小号或女士的钱包–手袋或挎包
• vest – underwear worn under your shirt (“undershirt” in American English) – part of a three-piece suit worn under your jacket (“waistcoat” in British English) 背心–穿在衬衫上的内衣（美式英语中的“ undershirt”）–三件套西装的一部分，穿在夹克上（英式英语中的“ waistcoat”）
• jumper – sweater/ pullover – a kind of knitted dress 套头衫–毛衣/套头衫–一种针织连衣裙
• tights – nylons (“pantyhose” in American English) – skin-tight trousers (“leggings” in British English) or one-piece trousers and top (“unitard” in British English)紧身裤–尼龙（美式英语中的“pantyhose”）–紧身裤（英式英语中的“leggings”）或一体式长裤和上衣（英式英语中的“ unitard”）
• suspenders – straps to hold up stockings (“garters” in American English) – straps to hold up trousers (“braces” in British English)吊带–用来固定长袜的皮带（美式英语中的“garters”）–用来固定裤子的皮带（英式英语中的“braces”）
• tank top – sweater without sleeves – sleeveless T shirt 背心–无袖毛衣–无袖T恤
• fancy dress – dressing up in a costume e.g. for Halloween – formal wear such as a ball gown 化装–穿着服装，例如万圣节–正式礼服，例如舞会礼服
• nappy – kind of underpants for babies (“diaper” in British English) – an insulting word about Afro hair 尿布–一种婴儿内裤（英式英语中的“diaper”）–关于非洲黑人头发的侮辱性话
• boob tube – a strapless top (“tube top” in American English) – the television无肩带上衣（美式英语中的“管上衣”）–电视

英式英语和美式英语中不同的外观词：

• trousers – pants
• pants – underpants
• tie – necktie
• jeans – Levi’s
• handbag - purse
• trainers – sneakers
• (sports) kit – uniform
• swimming costume – bathing suit
• vest – undershirt
• tights – pantyhose
• tracksuit – sweats
• zip – zipper
• wallet – billfold/ wallet
• shoelace – shoestring
• mac/ macintosh – raincoat
• Y-fronts/ briefs/ (under)pants – jockey shorts/ jockey briefs/ pants
• blazer – sports jacket/ sports coat
• waistcoat – vest
• wellington boots/ wellingtons/ wellies – galoshes/ rain boots/ rubber boots/ billy boots/ gum boots
• woolly hat – ski hat
• knickers – panties
• bum bag – fanny pack
• plimsolls – gym shoes
• dressing gown/ bathrobe – (bath)robe
• nappy – diaper
• polo neck – turtle neck
• cardigan – cardigan sweater
• trouser suit – pant suit
• suspenders – garters
• braces – suspenders
• brooch – pin
• hair pin – bobby pin
• rubber gloves – latex gloves
• sleeveless top – sleeveless shirt
• baby grow – blanket sleeper/ onesie
• dungarees – overalls
• ladder in your tights – run in your pantyhose
• cagoule/ kagoul – Windbreaker
• bowler hat – derby
• long johns – long underwear
• boob tube – tube top
• turn-ups – cuffs

描述人物

英美英语中含义不同的单词

• mean – miserly/ the opposite of generous – unkind/ nasty 卑鄙-悲惨/慷慨的相反-卑鄙/讨厌
• mad – crazy – angry 疯狂–疯狂–愤怒
• roommate – someone sharing the same bedroom – someone sharing the same house/ apartment (“housemate” or “flatmate” in British English) 室友–共享同一间卧室的人–共享同一间房屋/公寓的人（英式英语中的“housemate” or “flatmate”）
• athlete – someone who does track and field events – a sportsman 运动员–从事田径比赛的人–运动员
• cooker – stove in the kitchen used for cooking – someone who cooks (“cook” in British English) 炊具–厨房中的炉子，用于烹饪–做饭的人（英式英语中的“ cook”）
• nervy – nervous/ jumpy – cheeky 紧张–紧张/不安–厚脸皮

在英式英语和美式英语中描述人的词是不同的

• cook – cooker
• shop assistant – (sales) clerk
• fresher/ first year student – freshman
• waiter/ waitress – server
• receptionist – desk clerk
• mum – mom
• housemate/ flatmate – roommate
• solicitor/ barrister – attorney
• chemist/ pharmacist – druggist/ pharmacist
• estate agent – real estate agent/ realtor
• sportsman – athlete
• police constable/ PC/ bobby – patrolman
• postman – mailman
• shopkeeper – storekeeper
• lorry driver – teamster/ truckdriver
• OAP/ pensioner/ senior citizen – senior
• landlord/ landlady/ barman – bar tender
• newsreader – news anchor
• mate – buddy
• parting – part
• fringe – bangs
• caretaker – janitor
• bloke/ chap – guy
• arse – ass
• lodger – roomer
• hard man – tough guy
• bum – butt
• Father Christmas – Santa/ Santa Claus
• girl guide – girl scout
• docker/ dockworker – longshoreman
• undertaker – mortician
• whingeing – whining
• pet hate – pet peeve
• bird – chick/ broad
• dustbin man – garbage collector
• supply teacher – substitute teacher
• gooseberry – third wheel
• prison governor – prison warden
• green fingers – green thumbs
• chav – white trash
• mason/ stonemason – stoneworker
• dogsbody – gofer
• bogey – booger
• anorak/ trainspotter – geek/ nerd/ dweeb
• knackered – beat
• yob – hood
• Joe Bloggs – John Blow
• tout – scalper

英国和美国关于教育词汇

英国英语和美国英语中含义不同的词汇

• public school – an old and usually high status private school (historically the first schools which were open to the paying public) – a school funded by the (local and/ or national) government (“state school” in British English)
• 公立学校–一所古老且通常地位较高的私立学校（历史上是向付费公众开放的第一所学校）–由（地方和/或国家）政府资助的学校（英式英语中的“state school”）
• state school – a school funded by the government (“public school” in American English) – a school funded by the state (rather than the national government or a more local area)
• 州立学校–由政府资助的学校（美式英语中的“public school”）–由州政府资助的学校（而不是中央政府或更广泛的地区）
• professor – the very top members of the academic staff of a university – all lecturers at a university
• 教授–大学学术人员的最高成员–大学的所有讲师
• tuition – teaching especially by a (private) tutor – money paid to study (“tuition fees” in British English)
• 学费–教学，尤其是（私人）导师的教学–学费（英式英语中的“tuition fees”）
• semester – half an academic year – between a quarter and a half of an academic year depending on how the academic year is split (“term” in British English)
• 学期-一学期的一半-一学期的四分之一至一半，取决于学年的划分方式（英式英语中的“term”）
• to graduate – successfully finish a university first degree/ bachelor’s degree – successfully finish any academic level e.g. “graduate from high school” (“finish” in British English)
• 毕业-成功完成大学一级学位/学士学位-成功完成任何学术水平，例如“高中毕业生”（英式英语中的“finish”）
• faculty – the largest organisation of a university often consisting of several departments – professors and similar staff (“academic staff” in British English)
• 教职员工–大学中最大的组织，通常由多个部门组成–教授和类似人员（英式英语的“academic staff”）
• prep school – a private school that prepares students to secondary school – a private school that prepares students for university
• 预备学校–为学生准备中学的私立学校–为学生为大学准备的私立学校

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