英语写作模板观点：Introduction这7部分的句式get到了吗

英语写作模板观点：Introduction这7部分的句式get到了吗05.研究动机04.如何解决这个问题01.研究背景02.现有研究存在的问题03.问题的研究空缺

发表SCI论文，除了论文内在的的创意性、严谨性、实用性以外，表面功夫对其能否成功发表也很重要。现在的SCI期刊要求作者全英写作论文，对于母语为中文的我们有些许不友好。在这里给大家分享一套Introduction部分的句式模板，赶紧收藏起来，万一哪天用到了呢！

首先，我们要清楚，Introduction是Abstract后的第一部分内容，因此我们要交代清楚我们研究了什么，为什么要做这项研究，给读者留下一个好印象。

通常，这一部分的字数占比为整篇文章的10%-15%，且建议先把论文其他部分写完再写Introduction部分，因为这样才能对整篇论文有一个清晰的概念，更好地将内容总结成Introduction，使读者在阅读完这部分后能够对后面的内容有整体把握。

Introduction部分一般包括：

1. 研究背景
2. 现有研究存在的问题
3. 问题的研究空缺
4. 如何解决这个问题
5. 研究动机
6. 研究目的及研究对象
7. 研究的重要性及研究优势

01.研究背景

• Research on __ has a long tradition
• For decades one of the most popular ideas in __ literature is the idea that __
• Recent theoretical developments have revealed that __
• A common strategy used to study __ is to __
• This research constitutes a relatively new area which has emerged from __
• These approaches have been influential in the field because of __
• In the past several decades __ have played an important role in __
• There are growing appeals for __
• This is the field of study that deals with __
• Most of the theories of __ are however focused on explaining __
• There are three major theoretical and conceptual frameworks for __
• The field has gradually broadened as __
• This field of study is sometimes referred as __
• This has been widely adopted in the field of __
• This thesis considers the field of __ as the main subject of its study
• One of the major topics to be investigated in this field is __
• This is now a mature field which is now being spun out into commercial applications __
• This field is maturing with a wealth of well-understood methods and algorithms __
• This field closely follows the paradigm of __
• The field has met with great success in many problems __
• The field only really took off in the late __ as it became more accessible to __
• This is not particularly new and has been used for many years in the field of __
• This field closely follows the paradigm of __
• Widely considered to be a good way to __
• This has been widely adopted in the field of __
• This is more widely used at the time of __
• This phenomenon has been widely observed
• A common technique is to __
• This is a technique common in __
• There are several common kinds of __

02.现有研究存在的问题

• This seems to be a common problem in __
• This leads to myriad problems in __
• The main problem is that __
• There is a further problem with __
• One primary problem with __ is that __
• The methods are not without their problems as will be discussed in __
• The foremost problems are the facts that __
• This makes up for the problem of __
• This seems to be a common problem in __
• This is a complex problem and to simplify it requires __
• A challenging problem which arises in this domain is __
• These problems are difficult to handle __
• This is typically a complex problem __
• A well-known problem with __ is that it does not take into account the __
• One of the problems is that it considers only the __
• The key problem with this technique is __
• It is usually an ill-posed problem in the case of __
• This problem is well-posed and does not require to impose __
• This appears as a more straightforward problem compared to the __
• This turns out to be even more problematic because __
• The problem with such an implementation is that __
• This poses some problems when carrying out the __
• This problem has attracted more attention in the field of __
• This is a basic chicken-and-egg problem because __
• Unfortunately this approach results in problems related to __
• These constraints make the problem difficult to __
• Most of the research in this field is aimed at solving this problem.
• This remains an open problem in the area.
• This problem has received substantial interest.
• These examples highlight the problem that __
• The main practical problem that confronts us is __

03.问题的研究空缺

• There is no previous research using __ approach.
• As far as we know no previous research has investigated __
• There has been less previous evidence for __
• Other studies have failed to __
• To our knowledge no study has yielded __
• No study to date has examined __
• Only a few studies have shown __
• However __ has rarely been studied directly.
• Moreover few studies have focused on __
• In particular no study to our knowledge has considered __

04.如何解决这个问题

• One way to overcome these problems is to __
• There are many alternative methods are available for solving these problems.
• In order to rectify the problem of __
• A solution to this problem is proposed in __
• One approach to solve this problem involves the use of __
• An alternative approach to the problem is __
• This can be applied to solve these problems.
• A number of works have shown that this problem can be overcome by using __
• A large number of alternative approaches have been developed over the last few decades to
• To overcome this problem in the next section we demonstrate __
• One way to overcome this problem is to __
• To overcome this problem some approaches have been made __
• One way of recovering from this problem could be to __
• This has been proposed to surmount the problems caused by __
• A different approach to the traditional problem is given in __
• A whole range of different approaches to the problem are available.
• These techniques have potential to solve contemporary problems in __
• We should tailor specific solutions to specific problems __
• The standard solution to the problem is based on __
• The solution proposed here addresses only the problem of __
• There are techniques that have been developed to solve this problem __
• This problem is usually overcome by __
• There have been several attempts to solve the problem __
• There exist many methods for dealing with this problem __
• Broadly speaking the problem can be addressed by __
• One of the simplest ways of tackling this problem is __
• This problem has been largely studied and many viable solutions have been found.
• In general this problem can be tackled in two different ways.
• Other approaches have been shown to cope with the problem more efficiently.
• We will review the main approaches to solve this problem.
• Recently a more general solution has been proposed for this problem.
• Both these works provide a solution to the problem.
• Recent methods focus on overcoming the problems by proposing different schemes for __
• This strategy is not uncommon in this kind of problems.
• We can apply our algorithm to solve this difficult problem.
• This is how the problem can be tackled __
• We have developed this generic method to solve a variety of problems.
• We will now demonstrate our method on some specific problems.
• Here we solve several problems simultaneously.
• We have undergone a rethinking of the problem by __
• A possible solution to the problem at hand is __
• It is clear that the problem could be easily tackled by __
• 
  

05.研究动机

• It is of interest to know whether __ still hold true.
• It would be of special interest to__
• We therefore analyzed __ and investigated whether __
• For this study it was of interest to investigate __
• We investigated whether __ can be partly explained by __
• To examine the impact of __ we tested __
• We have investigated the effect of __
• We characterize different aspects of __
• One way to investigate __ was to __
• A new approach is therefore needed for __
• To illuminate this uncharted area we examined __

06.研究目的及研究对象

• The aim is to develop more sophisticated methods for __
• The aim of this work is to develop __
• The aims in this chapter are twofold: First __ Second __
• For our first goal we focus on two problems __
• The aim here is to investigate __
• The overall goal of this work was to __
• This project aims to develop an overarching framework to __
• The aim of the experiment is to compare __
• The ultimate goal is to produce a __
• The overall goal of this thesis was to pursue __
• After defining the problem we explain the goals of the thesis.
• With this aim in mind in this paper we present a new method for __
• Our research aims at finding a solution for this challenging problem of __
• There is no overall goal apart from __
• We examine some previous work and propose a new method for __
• There are too many simultaneous goals making it difficult to __
• One of the major aims of this work was to create __
• The main objective is to investigate methods for improving __
• The objectives can be restated in the light of __
• The objective is to devise and implement a system for __
• The objectives were partially met by developing a method to __
• The objective is to demonstrate the feasibility of __
• One of the objectives is to improve the __

07.研究重要性及研究优势

• This thesis documents several key contributions made to the fields of __
• This thesis has made a number of significant contributions to the field of __
• The contributions made here have wide applicability.
• The contributions made should be of wide interest.
• The first main contribution proposed in this field is a __
• The contributions of this work are presented as follows: __
• The main achievements including contributions to the field can be summarized as follows: __
• We summarize the main contributions of this thesis.
• The key contribution of this work is the solution it provides __
• It has numerous advantages as explained here __
• It has significant benefits in terms of __
• There is a clear advantage in following the methods of __
• This has particular advantages over other __
• All of these advantages make it particularly valuable in __
• One of the primary benefits of this algorithm is __
• This gives a significant advantage because __
• These point out the advantages and practicability of __
• One of the key benefits of the algorithm is __
• The main advantage compared to previous method is __
• This present some practical advantages.
• The main advantage is the simplified pattern.
• One practical advantage of the method is that it can be used in __
• The advantage becomes all the more significant when __
• In comparison with other techniques this method has the advantage of __
• The most important advantage of this method is that it can perform very well in __
• It yielded significant speed advantages when __
• The benefit of using the __ is expected to __
• The main advantage is that we are able to __
• To give some idea of the benefits of this method __
• The additional advantage of using this method is that it results in __
• This is an important advantage of this algorithm __
• These are the main advantages of this method.