高中英语常用的连词和词组(高中英语构词法大全)
高中英语常用的连词和词组(高中英语构词法大全) ●-ive“有……倾向的”active attractive expensive ●-ish“如……的;有……特征的”foolish childish selfish ●-an“属于某地方的人”American African ●-ern“方向”southern northern eastern ●-ful/ less“(没)有……的”helpful useful homeless hopeless
2. 后缀
(1)形容词后缀
●-able“可……的,具有……的”acceptable drinkable knowledgeable reasonable
●-al“与……有关的”physical magical political
●-an“属于某地方的人”American African
●-ern“方向”southern northern eastern
●-ful/ less“(没)有……的”helpful useful homeless hopeless
●-ish“如……的;有……特征的”foolish childish selfish
●-ive“有……倾向的”active attractive expensive
●-en“由……制成的”golden wooden woolen
●-ous“有(性质)的”famous dangerous poisonous
●-ly“有……性质的”friendly yearly daily
●-y“构成形容词”noisy dusty cloudy
(2)名词后缀
●-er / or“表人或用具” farmer baker visitor professor cooker container
●-ese “某国(人)的”Chinese Japanese
●-ian“某国、某地人;精通……的人”musician Asian Russian technician
●-ist “某种主义或职业者”physicist scientist communist,socialist
●-ess “表女性,雌性”hostess actress princess
●-ment“行为或其状态”government movement achievement
●-ness“性质,状态”illness sadness carelessness
●-tion“动作,过程,结果”invention organization translation
●-ance/ ence“抽象;行为、性质、状态”importance appearance absence existence
●-th“性质、情况” depth warmth truth
●-ful“(满的)量”handful spoonful mouthful
●-(a)bility“抽象、性质、状态”possibility disability reliability
●-al“过程、状态”survival arrival approval
●-y“性质、情况”modesty delivery honesty
●-dom“处于……状态;性质”freedom boredom
●-age“状态,行为,身份及其结果”courage storage marriage
(3)动词后缀
●-fy / ify “使得;变得” simplify beautify purify
●-en“使成为;变得” shorten deepen sadden
●-ize“使成为” apologize realize specialize
(4)副词后缀
●-ly“方式,程度” freely truly angrily
●-ward(s) “向……” towards forward upwards
(5)数词后缀
●-teen“十几” fourteen eighteen thirteen
●-ty“整十位数” forty fifty sixty
●-th “序数词” twelfth twentieth