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高中英语常用的连词和词组(高中英语构词法大全)

高中英语常用的连词和词组(高中英语构词法大全)  ●-ive“有……倾向的”active attractive expensive  ●-ish“如……的;有……特征的”foolish childish selfish  ●-an“属于某地方的人”American African  ●-ern“方向”southern northern eastern  ●-ful/ less“(没)有……的”helpful useful homeless hopeless

高中英语常用的连词和词组(高中英语构词法大全)(1)

2. 后缀

  (1)形容词后缀

  ●-able“可……的,具有……的”acceptable drinkable knowledgeable reasonable

  ●-al“与……有关的”physical magical political

  ●-an“属于某地方的人”American African

  ●-ern“方向”southern northern eastern

  ●-ful/ less“(没)有……的”helpful useful homeless hopeless

  ●-ish“如……的;有……特征的”foolish childish selfish

  ●-ive“有……倾向的”active attractive expensive

  ●-en“由……制成的”golden wooden woolen

  ●-ous“有(性质)的”famous dangerous poisonous

  ●-ly“有……性质的”friendly yearly daily

  ●-y“构成形容词”noisy dusty cloudy

  (2)名词后缀

  ●-er / or“表人或用具” farmer baker visitor professor cooker container

  ●-ese “某国(人)的”Chinese Japanese

  ●-ian“某国、某地人;精通……的人”musician Asian Russian technician

  ●-ist “某种主义或职业者”physicist scientist communist,socialist

  ●-ess “表女性,雌性”hostess actress princess

  ●-ment“行为或其状态”government movement achievement

  ●-ness“性质,状态”illness sadness carelessness

  ●-tion“动作,过程,结果”invention organization translation

  ●-ance/ ence“抽象;行为、性质、状态”importance appearance absence existence

  ●-th“性质、情况” depth warmth truth

  ●-ful“(满的)量”handful spoonful mouthful

  ●-(a)bility“抽象、性质、状态”possibility disability reliability

  ●-al“过程、状态”survival arrival approval

  ●-y“性质、情况”modesty delivery honesty

  ●-dom“处于……状态;性质”freedom boredom

  ●-age“状态,行为,身份及其结果”courage storage marriage

  (3)动词后缀

  ●-fy / ify “使得;变得” simplify beautify purify

  ●-en“使成为;变得” shorten deepen sadden

  ●-ize“使成为” apologize realize specialize

  (4)副词后缀

  ●-ly“方式,程度” freely truly angrily

  ●-ward(s) “向……” towards forward upwards

  (5)数词后缀

  ●-teen“十几” fourteen eighteen thirteen

  ●-ty“整十位数” forty fifty sixty

  ●-th “序数词” twelfth twentieth

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