高考英语考纲3500单词练习题（高考英语考试大纲3500词B部分）

高考英语考纲3500单词练习题（高考英语考试大纲3500词B部分）[00:30.18]migrants as there were males[00:26.28]In the early days there were not nearly as many women[00:15.55]n.［C］婴儿；动物幼崽[00:18.34]bachelor[00:20.00]n.［C］学士；单身汉，未婚男子

[00:10.81]B

[00:13.86]baby

[00:15.55]n.［C］婴儿；动物幼崽

[00:18.34]bachelor

[00:20.00]n.［C］学士；单身汉，未婚男子

[00:26.28]In the early days there were not nearly as many women

[00:30.18]migrants as there were males

[00:33.66]so many of the men remained bachelors.

[00:38.67]back

[00:40.10]adv.回原处；n.背部；vt.支持

[00:46.23]The French authorities had the plane packaged

[00:50.11]and moved in parts back to France.

[00:52.88]background

[00:57.20]n.［C］背景

[00:59.02]Young people from different backgrounds and different

[01:01.97]countries can form lifelong friendships.

[01:07.77]backwards

[01:09.47]adv.倒着；向后

[01:13.10]Some critics say that it has taken a step backwards

[01:17.13]and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.

[01:25.33]bacon

[01:26.89]n.［U］咸猪肉；熏猪肉

[01:30.12]bacterium

[01:32.43]n.［C］细菌

[01:34.69]The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds

[01:38.30]to heal and easy for bacteria to spread.

[01:45.28]bad

[01:46.53]adj.坏的；严重的

[01:50.30]badminton

[01:52.38]n.［U］羽毛球运动

[01:55.18]bag

[01:56.57]n.［C］手提包；袋子；一袋

[02:01.47]baggage

[02:03.78]n.［U］超重行李；信仰，看法

[02:10.07]bakery

[02:11.88]n.［C］面包店

[02:14.12]balance

[02:15.77]n.［U］平衡；余额；v.使保持平衡

[02:22.64]balcony

[02:24.28]n.［C］阳台；楼厅

[02:28.60]Do you have a courtyard garden or some pot plants on your balcony?

[02:35.56]ball

[02:37.12]n.［C］球；舞会

[02:40.98]ballet

[02:42.94]n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团

[02:50.35]During his time there he composed classical music for the piano

[02:54.68]ballet opera and symphonies.

[03:02.30]balloon

[03:03.71]n.［C］气球

[03:06.25]That evening my father came home with some great Christmas presents

[03:11.64]including candy balloons and a huge hen for our Christmas dinner.

[03:17.52]bamboo

[03:19.32]n.［C］竹子

[03:20.99]ban

[03:22.53]v. 禁止，取缔 n.［C］禁令

[03:28.81]banana

[03:30.72]n.［C］香蕉

[03:32.56]band

[03:34.21]n.［C］带；乐队；vt. 分等级

[03:40.07]bandage

[03:42.18]n.［C］绷带 vt. 用绷带包扎

[03:46.60]Also male nurses can be a great help

[03:49.94]in keeping patients still while they receive painful treatment

[03:54.54]such as when bandages covering wounds are changed.

[04:01.82]bank

[04:03.22]n.［C］岸；河畔；银行

[04:09.32]bar

[04:10.71]n.［C］条；v. 禁止；prep. 除…外

[04:17.70]barbecue

[04:19.49]n.［C］烤架；户外烧烤 v. 烧烤

[04:26.72]Anywhere Australians get together—in the canteen during lunch

[04:32.58]in the pub with a pint of beer or in someone’s

[04:35.78]garden for a barbecue—the conversation quickly turns to sport.

[04:41.77]barber

[04:43.05]n.［C］理发师

[04:44.87]barbershop

[04:46.66]n.［C］理发店；［U］理发店四重唱

[04:51.25]bare

[04:52.92]adj. 空的；裸露的；v. 揭开

[04:58.64]bargain

[05:01.00]n.［C］交易；协议；vi. 讨价还价

[05:07.55]Tourists paid him small fees for these early works

[05:11.32]and considering his later fame they got a real bargain.

[05:19.41]bark

[05:20.64]v.吠叫；厉声质问 n. 吠声

[05:26.91]About 2 500 years ago the Greek physician Hippocrates

[05:31.26]father of all doctors made a juice from the bark of

[05:34.58]a kind of tree to reduce fever and pain.

[05:42.16]base

[05:43.63]n. 基础；vt. 以…为据点；adj. 卑鄙的

[05:50.46]baseball

[05:52.60]n.［C］棒球运动

[05:54.67]basement

[05:57.01]n.［C］地下室

[05:58.85]basic

[06:00.39]adj. 基本的

[06:02.06]basin

[06:03.72]n.［C］港池；流域；盆地

[06:09.96]basis

[06:12.47]n.［C］基础；原因；要素

[06:18.91]basket

[06:20.72]n.［C］篮；一篮

[06:24.04]basketball

[06:26.43]n.［C］篮球；［U］篮球运动

[06:30.74]bat

[06:32.81]n.［C］蝙蝠；球棒；v. 用球棒击球

[06:39.81]bath

[06:41.33]n.［C］洗浴；公共浴室；vt.&vi. 洗澡

[06:47.72]bathe

[06:49.44]v. 使沐浴（在光线里）；用水洗；n. 游泳

[07:00.32]bathroom

[07:02.56]n.［C］浴室，盥洗室

[07:07.14]bathtub

[07:09.36]n.［C］浴盆

[07:11.34]battery

[07:13.01]n.［C］电池；一系列

[07:17.08]battle

[07:18.84]n.［C］战役；斗争 vi.&vt. 斗争

[07:26.37]bay

[07:28.06]n.［C］（海或湖的）湾 vi. 发出长嗥

[07:35.01]BC

[07:36.53]abbr. 公元前

[07:38.52]be

[07:40.16]v.是；有

[07:43.80]beach

[07:46.01]n.［C］海滨；海滩

[07:49.64]bean

[07:51.58]n.［C］豆；菜豆；豆科植物

[07:57.43]bean curd

[08:00.22]n.［U］豆腐

[08:02.18]This committee arranges for people to cook healthy

[08:05.28]food like bean curd and fresh green vegetables for the local elderly people.

[08:14.85]bear

[08:15.84]n.［C］熊 vt. 忍受；承受

[08:22.53]When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette

[08:26.29]it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily

[08:29.64]lit it and smoked with satisfaction.

[08:32.16]beard

[08:36.19]n.［C］胡须；颌毛

[08:39.81]He is usually shown as a tall clean-shaven

[08:43.01]man without the beard and moustache that Father Christmas is pictured with.

[08:51.77]beast

[08:53.30]n.［C］野兽；讨厌的人；行为粗暴的人

[09:00.12]We owe a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects

[09:03.90]but all of them put together kill only a fraction

[09:07.84]of the number destroyed by spiders.

[09:13.38]beat

[09:14.64]v.打败；赢；n.［C］跳动

[09:20.19]beautiful

[09:22.03]adj. 美丽的

[09:23.83]beauty

[09:25.35]n. 美丽；美人；美好的东西

[09:31.76]Seeing such extraordinary beauty

[09:35.12]I think every cell in my body woke up.

[09:40.42]because

[09:42.07]conj.因为

[09:43.87]We are all very excited and are looking forward to

[09:47.38]the Olympic Games because they have never been held before in this country.

[09:55.04]become

[09:56.30]vi. 成为；开始变得；vt. 适合

[10:01.87]A telescope would have to be as far away as

[10:06.59]the planet Jupiter to look for life in outer space

[10:10.51]because the dust becomes thinner the further

[10:13.42]we travel towards the outer edges of our own solar system.

[10:19.96]bed

[10:21.39]n.［C］床

[10:24.28]bedding

[10:25.71]n.［U］寝具；铺盖；垫草

[10:30.68]What makes my father happy is being able to

[10:34.18]put a loaf of bread on the table

[10:36.27]bedding and quilts on our beds and a roof over our heads.

[10:43.23]bedroom

[10:44.76]n.［C］卧室

[10:46.29]bee

[10:47.68]n.［C］蜜蜂

[10:49.09]beef

[10:50.48]n.［U］ 牛肉

[10:52.15]been

[10:53.71]v. 是；有

[10:57.02]before

[10:58.82]prep. 在…以前，adv. 以前 conj. 到…之前

[11:06.76]beg

[11:08.62]v. 乞讨；恳求；哀求

[11:14.59]begin

[11:16.66]v.开始

[11:18.75]behalf

[11:20.44]n. 代表；代表某人；为了某人

[11:26.83]One of the jobs of the UN is to protect

[11:30.03]human rights and improve laws on

[11:32.70]behalf of people who need help.

[11:38.13]behave

[11:39.95]v.表现；有礼貌；作某种自然反应

[11:47.75]behaviour

[11:50.54]n.行为；举止；活动方式

[11:56.52]That means a newer generation must be put through schools

[12:00.70]to be socially educated that this is the norm of behaviour.

[12:07.37]behind

[12:08.66]prep. 在…后面

[12:11.28]being

[12:12.96]v. 是 n. 存在；生存

[12:19.09]Belgian

[12:21.16]adj. 比利时的 n.［C］比利时人

[12:25.23]Belgium

[12:27.74]n. 比利时

[12:29.84]belief

[12:31.78]n.相信；信心；信仰

[12:38.05]believe

[12:39.97]v. 认定；有宗教信仰；相信

[12:46.41]bell

[12:48.62]n.［C］钟；铃

[12:51.82]belly

[12:53.65]n.［C］腹部；肚子 vi. 鼓起

[12:59.22]They are the result of teaching a man to fish so

[13:03.68]that he can fill his belly for a lifetime.

[13:08.25]belong

[13:10.90]vi.适应；应在（某处）

[13:17.74]below

[13:19.41]adv.在下面 prep. 在…下面

[13:23.61]belt

[13:25.85]n.［C］传送带；腰带；vt. 猛击

[13:32.21]bench

[13:34.31]n.长凳；工作台；运动员休息区

[13:40.17]It was then that he dared me to climb over the wall

[13:44.75]run to the empty bungalow next door

[13:47.28]and sit on the bench under the main window.

[13:51.88]bend

[13:53.13]v.弯曲；使倾斜；n. 弯道

[13:59.12]beneath

[14:01.34]prep.不够好；在…下方 adv. 在下方

[14:09.00]beneficial

[14:10.82]adj. 有用的；有利的

[14:14.87]Other disabled people find the website beneficial

[14:18.49]because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.

[14:25.60]benefit

[14:28.50]n.优势；益处；v. 有益于

[14:34.36]China has succeeded in producing clones of cows and goats

[14:39.51]and continues to research ways in which cloning can benefit mankind.

[14:45.10]bent

[14:47.86]n. 爱好；天赋 adj. 弯曲的

[14:53.71]beside

[14:56.24]prep. 在旁边；与…相比

[15:01.13]besides

[15:03.20]adv. 此外 prep. 除…之外

[15:07.84]best

[15:09.62]adj.& adv.最好的（地） n. 最好的事物

[15:16.74]betray

[15:18.53]vt. 背叛；出卖；泄露（机密）

[15:27.02]better

[15:28.97]adj. 较好的；更好的 adv. 更好地

[15:35.26]between

[15:37.35]prep. 在…之间；在…中间

[15:42.66]beyond

[15:44.99]prep. 超出；超出…之外；adv. 在另一边

[15:52.82]bid

[15:54.49]v. 投标；出价；n.［C］出价

[16:00.34]Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

[16:03.27]and the Mid-Autumn Festival could be listed

[16:07.03]on the directory of world intangible cultural

[16:09.95]heritage if a bid to UNESCO is successful.

[16:16.62]big

[16:18.32]adj.大的

[16:19.73]bike

[16:21.36]n.［C］自行车

[16:23.22]bill

[16:24.86]n.［C］（美）钞票，纸币；账单

[16:30.58]billion

[16:31.98]num.十亿

[16:33.50]bingo

[16:35.20]n.［U］宾戈游戏 interj. 好，瞧

[16:41.57]biochemistry

[16:43.57]n.［U］生物化学

[16:46.34]biography

[16:47.84]n.［C］传记；传记作品

[16:52.04]biology

[16:54.27]n.［U］生理；生物学

[16:58.16]bird

[17:00.14]n.［C］鸟

[17:01.63]birth

[17:03.09]n.出生；诞生

[17:06.13]birthday

[17:08.10]n.［C］生日

[17:09.88]birthplace

[17:11.95]n.出生地

[17:13.62]Athens the capital of Greece is known as

[17:16.46]the birthplace of western civilisation.

[17:21.70]biscuit

[17:24.23]n.［C］饼干

[17:25.77]bishop

[17:27.42]n.［C］主教

[17:28.98]bit

[17:30.76]n. 有点儿；稍微

[17:34.54]bite

[17:36.37]vt. & vi. 咬；叮 n.［C］咬

[17:41.53]bitter

[17:43.34]adj. 苦的；痛苦的；令人不快的

[17:50.14]black

[17:52.08]n.［U］黑色 adj. 黑色的

[17:55.84]blackboard

[17:57.84]n.［C］黑板

[17:59.76]blame

[18:01.58]vt. 责怪；把…归咎于 n.［U］责备

[18:08.10]blank

[18:09.94]adj. 空白的；n. 空白；vt. 毫不理睬

[18:16.64]blanket

[18:18.98]n.［C］毛毯；adj. 总括的；vt. 以厚层覆盖

[18:26.07]bleed

[18:27.76]vt. 给（某人）放血；榨取 vi. 流血

[18:37.37]bless

[18:39.04]vt. 祝福；祝圣；赞美上帝

[18:45.60]blind

[18:47.67]adj. 未察觉的；adv. 盲目地；n.［C］托辞

[18:53.69]block

[18:56.02]n.［C］大块；街区；vt. 阻碍

[19:01.61]...the chemical ASA in aspirin could prevent a stroke

[19:06.36]which is a type of serious illness

[19:09.56]when blood vessels in the brain burst suddenly or are blocked.

[19:16.54]blood

[19:19.45]n.［U］血；血统

[19:23.10]blouse

[19:24.74]n.［C］（女式）短上衣；衬衫

[19:30.88]blow

[19:32.84]v.吹，吹气；n. 打击

[19:38.10]blue

[19:39.91]n.蓝色 adj. 蓝色的；忧伤的

[19:46.07]board

[19:47.98]n.［C］木板

[19:50.38]boat

[19:51.63]n.［C］小船

[19:53.73]body

[19:55.09]n.［C］身体，躯体

[19:58.46]boil

[20:00.26]vi.煮沸；vt. 煮沸；n. 沸腾

[20:06.24]bomb

[20:07.81]n.［C］炸弹 vt. 轰炸 vi.大败

[20:13.67]bond

[20:15.59]n.［C］债券；结合；v. 使牢固结合

[20:22.41]bone

[20:24.76]n.骨；骨头 vt. 剔骨头

[20:30.07]We saw pieces of material bones wooden cups and leather bags.

[20:36.66]bonus

[20:39.98]n.［C］奖金；红利；意外收获

[20:46.23]book

[20:48.04]n. 书；本子；vt. 预订

[20:53.93]Air tours are not booking moon packages

[20:57.24]and space travel is only for the trained or

[21:00.03]for the fantastically wealthy few.

[21:05.73]boom

[21:07.69]vi.轰响；轰鸣 n. 繁荣

[21:13.99]boot

[21:15.75]n.［C］靴子；猛踢；vt. 启动

[21:21.91]booth

[21:24.00]n.［C］临时货摊；亭或小隔间

[21:29.00]border

[21:30.56]n.［C］边界地区；边界；vt. 接近

[21:36.81]Most Canadians live within 320 kilometres of the USA border.

[21:42.91]bored

[21:47.23]adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的

[21:50.71]Are you bored with wearing the same blue jeans every day?

[21:55.71]boring

[21:58.91]adj.令人厌烦的；没趣的；无聊的

[22:05.46]The village where they live is very boring!

[22:09.79]born

[22:13.84]v. 出生；出世 adj. 天生的

[22:19.54]borrow

[22:21.77]v.借用，借

[22:24.99]He gets a good salary but he always borrows money

[22:29.56]from his friends and never pays it back.

[22:35.82]boss

[22:37.07]n.［C］老板；领班

[22:40.31]botanical

[22:42.28]adj.植物学的

[22:44.09]There was also a teacher of botanical science

[22:48.78]who introduced me to my passion for flowers and plants.

[22:53.55]botany

[22:55.49]n.［U］植物学

[22:57.56]both

[22:59.40]pron. 两个都，两个

[23:02.58]bother

[23:04.67]v.打扰；使不安 n. 麻烦

[23:10.82]bottle

[23:12.90]n.［C］瓶子

[23:14.86]bottom

[23:16.78]n.［C］ 底部；底

[23:20.71]bounce

[23:22.83]n. 弹跳；弹性；v. 弹跳

[23:28.77]Bungee jumping is a sport where a person

[23:31.86]makes a vertical jump from a high platform

[23:34.62]with a rubber cord tied to their ankles so that they bounce.

[23:44.65]bound

[23:45.91]n.跳跃；adj. 有义务的；v. 跳跃着跑

[23:52.31]boundary

[23:54.55]n.［C］边界；界限；分界线

[24:01.45]The mobile once considered a toy for the rich

[24:04.11]has today crossed social and geographical boundaries to

[24:07.04]find its way into the hands of the young the old

[24:10.07]the rich and the poor even in communities

[24:13.44]largely untouched by new technologies.

[24:19.18]bow

[24:20.67]n.［C］鞠躬 vi. 鞠躬；弯曲

[24:25.82]bowl

[24:27.52]n.［C］碗

[24:29.45]bowling

[24:30.98]n.［U］保龄球运动

[24:33.26]box

[24:34.91]n.［C］盒；箱

[24:38.38]boxing

[24:40.74]n.［U］拳击

[24:42.30]boy

[24:44.12]n.［C］男孩

[24:46.05]boycott

[24:48.11]vt. 抵制；拒绝参加 n.［C］抵制

[24:54.24]brain

[24:55.80]n. 智力；脑

[24:59.41]brake

[25:01.07]v. 刹车 n.［C］车闸；刹车

[25:06.08]branch

[25:08.03]n.［C］树枝；分支；vi. 分开

[25:14.06]Supporters of wushu would like to see it entered

[25:17.54]as a branch in the Martial Arts category.

[25:23.53]brand

[25:26.18]n.［C］品牌；类型；vt. 给（牲畜）打烙印

[25:35.79]brave

[25:37.42]adj.勇敢的

[25:39.10]bravery

[25:40.66]n.［U］勇敢；勇气

[25:44.55]Brazil

[25:46.49]n.巴西

[25:48.07]Brazilian

[25:49.97]adj.巴西的；巴西人的 n.［C］巴西人

[25:55.81]bread

[25:57.77]n.［U］面包

[25:59.62]break

[26:01.25]v.打破，弄破；n.［C］休息

[26:07.27]She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken.

[26:13.37]breakfast

[26:16.29]n. 早餐，早饭

[26:20.49]breakthrough

[26:22.56]n.［C］突破；重大进展

[26:26.36]breast

[26:28.44]n. 乳房；胸部；vt. 挺胸从…中挤过

[26:36.64]The image had a head of gold breast and arms of silver

[26:41.37]legs of iron and feet made of iron and clay.

[26:46.96]breath

[26:49.62]n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气

[26:54.92]If you walked up six flights of stairs would you be out of breath?

[27:02.04]breathe

[27:03.83]v. 呼吸；呼出；透气

[27:09.38]breathless

[27:11.62]adj. 气喘吁吁的；（令人）窒息的

[27:18.96]brewery

[27:21.05]n.［C］啤酒厂

[27:23.13]brick

[27:24.78]n. 砖，砖块；v. 用砖砌住墙上的洞

[27:31.91]bridge

[27:33.60]n.［C］桥；桥梁；v. 在…上架桥

[27:40.93]brief

[27:42.60]adj. 简单的；简洁的；n.［C］诉讼摘要

[27:49.58]His book A Brief History of Time was published

[27:52.94]in 1988 and is still a best-seller.

[27:59.36]bright

[28:01.56]adj.明亮的；聪明的

[28:05.06]brilliant

[28:06.84]adj.杰出的；聪颖的

[28:10.76]bring

[28:12.45]vt.带来；导致，引起

[28:19.12]She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring

[28:22.73]almost everything in the window before finally

[28:25.96]buying the dress she had first asked for.

[28:30.84]Britain

[28:32.49]n. 不列颠；英国

[28:36.41]British

[28:38.19]adj. 英国的；英国人的 n.英国人

[28:44.76]broad

[28:46.44]adj. 宽阔的；大概的；广泛的

[28:52.71]broadcast

[28:55.08]n.［C］广播节目 vt. 散布；vi. 广播

[29:01.05]brochure

[29:03.14]n.［C］资料手册；小册子

[29:07.32]broken

[29:09.87]adj. 破损的；衰弱的

[29:13.61]broom

[29:15.83]n.［C］扫帚

[29:17.65]brother

[29:19.57]n.［C］兄弟

[29:21.00]brown

[29:22.65]n. 褐色；棕色 adj. 褐色的

[29:28.92]brunch

[29:31.16]n. 早午餐；早午饭

[29:35.19]brush

[29:37.02]v.擦掉 n.［C］刷子

[29:40.75]Buddhism

[29:42.86]n. 佛教

[29:44.65]budget

[29:46.49]n.［C］预算 v. 把…编入预算

[29:51.38]buffet

[29:53.29]n.［C］自助餐；快餐部 vt. 打来打去

[30:00.28]build

[30:01.93]v.建筑；建造 n. 体格

[30:07.80]Before it becomes a retirement village

[30:11.97]Silicon Valley may prove a classroom for building a global business.

[30:17.69]building

[30:20.20]n.［C］建筑物；房屋

[30:24.11]bunch

[30:25.78]n.［C］串，束；v. 变紧

[30:31.46]bungalow

[30:33.32]n.［C］平房

[30:36.23]burden

[30:37.61]n.［C］负担；重担 v. 使负担

[30:43.16]bureaucratic

[30:45.14]adj.官僚的；官僚主义的

[30:49.17]burglar

[30:51.12]n.［C］破门盗贼；入室窃贼

[30:55.72]Burma

[30:57.79]n.缅甸

[30:59.22]Burmese

[31:01.03]adj.缅甸的；缅甸人的；n. 缅甸人

[31:07.18]burn

[31:08.94]v.使燃烧；使烧焦；n.［C］灼伤

[31:15.50]My candle was almost burnt out when by its tiny light

[31:20.11]I saw the yellow eye of the creature open.

[31:24.82]burst

[31:26.91]vt. & vi. 爆发；爆裂；n.［C］爆裂

[31:32.34]He had great difficulty in controlling

[31:35.69]the car because a tyre burst during the first run.

[31:42.24]bury

[31:44.18]vt.埋葬；掩盖

[31:47.97]The army organized teams to dig

[31:50.46]out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.

[31:56.08]bus

[31:57.84]n.［C］公共汽车

[31:59.69]bush

[32:01.34]n.［C］灌木

[32:02.88]business

[32:04.82]n. 商业；生意

[32:08.62]businessman

[32:10.40]n.［C］男商人；男企业家

[32:15.00]businesswoman

[32:17.10]n.［C］女商人；女企业家

[32:21.57]busy

[32:23.36]adj. 忙；忙碌的；人来人往的

[32:29.91]In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour

[32:33.94]and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.

[32:41.31]but

[32:42.58]conj.但是 adv. 仅仅 prep. 除…以外

[32:48.59]butcher

[32:50.11]n.［C］屠夫 vt. 屠杀

[32:53.87]butter

[32:55.53]n.［U］黄油；奶油 vt. 涂黄油于

[33:01.94]butterfly

[33:04.18]n.蝴蝶；蝶泳

[33:08.19]The nectar in some flowers can only be reached by

[33:11.98]a bird with a long bill or a long-tongued moth or butterfly.

[33:19.21]button

[33:21.06]n.［C］按钮；纽扣 v. 扣…的纽扣

[33:28.69]buy

[33:30.08]vt.购买

[33:32.06]by

[33:33.73]prep. 由于；依据；adv. 经过

[33:39.82]Forest fires are often caused by broken glass or

[33:43.04]by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away.

[33:51.25]bye

[33:53.09]interj.再见

[33:56.71]