初中英语语法全套练习（初中英语语法梳理和提高最全集合）
初中英语语法全套练习（初中英语语法梳理和提高最全集合）She told me (that) she would like to go with us.eg：The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2． 宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。
宾 语 从 句知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
1．在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg：He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
2． 宾语从句的引导词有三类：
(1) 以that 引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句， that可以省略。
eg：The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2) 以连接代词which what who等或连接副词how where why 等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序
eg：Could you tell me what’s the matter with u?
I want to know how soon it will begin.
(3) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
eg：I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。
1. 当从句做介词的宾语是只用whether 不用if
eg： We are talking about whether we’ll go on the pinic.
2. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether.
eg：Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
3. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.
eg：You can’t work the plan out if you don’t have the meeting .
例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！
1. The teacher asked the students ________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted
解析：宾语从句中从句应保持陈述语序，答案B首先删去，主句一般过去式，从句要用于过去有关的时态，删去答案C和D 答案A中的if 意为如果.
应选A
2. Could you tell me _______ ?
A. what the matter is with you B. what was the matter with you
C. hat’s the matter with you D. what’s the wrong with you .
解析：what 就是从句的主语，what’s the matter with you 本身就是陈述语序，因此删掉A; 主句可看作是委婉的请求，并是一般过去式，可删去答案B; wrong 前不用加the 因此此题选 C.
3.He asked me _______ I could sing the song “My Heart will Go On.”
A. if B. weather C.what D. that
解析：此句应选含有疑问意思的关系代词， 故删去D；weather 意为天气，根据句意应选A.
4.Our teacher told us that the moon _________ round the earth.
A. went B. turned C.go D. turns
解析：从句是一个客观真理，因此从句的时态不受主句影响。 应选 D
5. It makes no difference __________.
A. whether will you come tomorrow.
B. Whether or not will be pass the exam
C. If he will come to the meeting or not
D. Whether he will come to the meeting or not
解析：答案A和B从句不是陈述语序先删掉 if 不能与 not 连用。因此此题选D
6. They don’t know _______ their parents are.
A.that B. what C. why D. which
解析：what 表示职业， 因此选B.
7. I am sure _______ you said is true.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
解析：根据句意应用what 做said 的内容， 你所说的话。应选A.
8. The old man told us _______ and ________.
A. to do what to do how B. what to do it how to do it
C. what to do how to do it D. what to do how to do
解析： 疑问词what 即连接不定式，又做 do 的宾语； 而在how 引导的不定式短语中， how 表示方式， do 为及物动词， 因此需接宾语才正确
应选C
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
1.---Do you know when the World Cup ________ next week?
--- Next Friday. When it ________ I will ring you.
A. begins begins B. begins will begin C. will begin will begin D. will begin begins
2.--- Today or tomorrow?
--- What are you talking about?
--- We are talking about _______ to give a talk on WTO.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
3. I wonder _________.
A. where does he live B. where he live
C. he lives where D. where he lives
4. --- Are you sure you have to ? It's been very late.
--- I don't know _____ I can do it if not now.
A. where B. why C. when D. how
5. ---Would you please tell me _________?
--- In a small village near Niingbo.
A. where was your mother born B. where your mother was born
C. when was your mother born D. when your mother was born
6. The photograph will show you ________.
A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like
7. --- Can you guess if they _______ to play basketball with us?
--- I think they'll come if they _________ free.
A.will come will be B. will come are C. come are D. come will be
8. ---Where does he come from ?
--- Pardon?
--- I asked where_________.
A…. did he come from B. he came from
C. he comes from D. does he come from
9. She wondered __________.
A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer
C. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computer
10. ---Do you know ________?
--- I'm not sure. Maybe he is a businessman.
A. who he is B. who is he C. what he does D. what does he do
1-5 DCDCB 6-10 BBBBA
本期英语语法讲解就到这，下期我们为大家介绍【状语从句】这一章节。小朋友们，你们有坚持打卡吗？学英语要持之以恒，不可以偷懒哟！
