儿童英语34讲（雷老师教你学英语）
儿童英语34讲（雷老师教你学英语）但在口语中，child也有一层比喻义，形容大人“像孩子一样幼稚，不懂事”（贬义）。child——它经常用在文学作品，官方文书等正式场合，比如前南非总统Mandela曼德拉的名言：The true character of a society is revealed in how it treats its children.“一个社会的本质，看它对待孩童的方式就可以窥其全貌。”kid——说到kid，看美剧时我们会发现，他们特喜欢用kid称呼比自己小的人，即使对方已经成年。此时，kid就相当于son“孩子，年轻人”，大多是长辈对晚辈亲切的称谓，有种语重心长，殷切鼓励的感觉。Buck up kid! It's not the end of the game. 年轻人，振作起来！人生还长着呢。
儿童节为什么是 Children's Day？
在很多场合下，kid=child 两者可以互换。它们都指“儿童，小朋友，未成年人”，在家庭关系中，都指“孩子”。
- child：是 children 的单数形式，法律意义上，指的是未满18岁的未成年人，生物学上是指青春期前的孩子。
- kid：是对小孩子称呼的俚语，几乎不会在任何学术或者专业的领域使用。所以，作为一个正式场合使用的节日名称，当然是 Children's Day 啦。
两者的本质区别在于：kid属于非正式（informal）的口语表达，child是正式的(formal)书面表达。
所以，当选择词语来命名一个国际性节日——“六一国际儿童节”时，自然就选择了更为正式的children（child的复数）了。
kid——说到kid，看美剧时我们会发现，他们特喜欢用kid称呼比自己小的人，即使对方已经成年。此时，kid就相当于son“孩子，年轻人”，大多是长辈对晚辈亲切的称谓，有种语重心长，殷切鼓励的感觉。
Buck up kid! It's not the end of the game.
年轻人，振作起来！人生还长着呢。
child——它经常用在文学作品，官方文书等正式场合，比如前南非总统Mandela曼德拉的名言：The true character of a society is revealed in how it treats its children.“一个社会的本质，看它对待孩童的方式就可以窥其全貌。”
但在口语中，child也有一层比喻义，形容大人“像孩子一样幼稚，不懂事”（贬义）。
He's such a child if he doesn't get his own way.
如果不按他的想法来，他就会像个孩子一样胡闹。
儿童节的由来
The establishment of international children's day and take place in a world war ii massacre of a famous relevant，In June 1942 the German fascist shot for the Czech republic's village men over the age of 16 more than 140 citizens and all children and the women and 90 children and to concentration camps. The village houses buildings were burned good carry of the village was destroyed by the nazis. The second world war ii ended all over the world economic depression hundreds of thousands of workers unemployed have a very poor life. Children's situation worse some have infectious diseases graduating in die; Some were forced to as a child and intermittently tortured life and life is not guaranteed. In order to mourn for the village and the world's all in war of aggression fascist dead children in November 1949 the international democratic women's federation directors meeting in Moscow. In order to ensure children in the world the inalienable rights of life the rights of education in order to improve children's lives meeting and for killing village's decision on June when the first day for international children's day. At the time of many countries agreed especially the socialist countries.
国际儿童节的设立，和发生在二战期间一次著名的屠杀有关。1942年6月，德国法西斯枪杀了捷克利迪策村16岁以上的男性公民140余人和全部婴儿，并把妇女和90名儿童押往集中营。村里的房舍、建筑物均被烧毁，好端端的一个村庄就这样被德国法西斯给毁了。第二次世界大战结束后，世界各地经济萧条，成千上万的工人失业，过着饥寒交迫的生活。儿童的处境更糟，有的得了传染病，一批批地死去；有的则被迫当童工，受尽折磨，生活和生命得不到保障。为了悼念利迪策村和全世界所有在法西斯侵略战争中死难的儿童，1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科举行理事会议。为了保障世界各国儿童的生存权、保健权和受教育权，为了改善儿童的生活，会议决定以利迪策村屠杀时的6月的第一天为国际儿童节。当时的很多国家表示赞同，特别是社会主义国家。
In order to safeguard the rights and interests of the children all over the world in November 1949 the international association of democratic women held in Moscow board decided June 1 every year as international children's day. After new China was founded the special authorization of the central people's government on December 23 1949 regulations will China's children's day and international children's day together.
为了保障全世界儿童的权益，1949年11月，国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科 召开执委会决定，将每年6月1日作为国际儿童节。新中国成立后，中央人民政府 政务院于1949年12月23日规定，将中国的儿童节与国际儿童节统一起来。
First put forward：In August 1925 in red Geneva about children's welfare international conference for the first time put forward the concept of "international children's day".This conference have 54 countries take good care of the children's representative gather in Geneva Switzerland "children's happiness international congress" through the Geneva ensuring children declaration. In the declaration the children's spiritual due to poor children enjoy the relief children's dangerous work to make a living children to avoid for and how to save a problem such as children all have a heated discussion.After the assembly since on the one hand in order to inspire children let children's happiness happiness on the other hand also caused the love and attention for society governments have successively provisions "children's day".In November 1949 the international democratic women's federation executive committee held in Moscow a formal decision on June 1 a year for the world of children's festival namely the international children's day.
首次提出：1925年8月在瑞士日内瓦召开的关于儿童福利的国际会议上，首次提出了“国际儿童节”的概念。这次大会有54个国家的爱护儿童代表，聚集在瑞士日内瓦举行“儿童幸福国际大会”，通过《日内瓦保障儿童宣言》。宣言中，对于儿童精神上应有的享受、贫苦儿童的救济、儿童危险工作的避免、儿童谋生机会的获得，以及怎样救养儿童等问题，均有热烈讨论。自此次大会后，一方面藉以鼓舞儿童，让儿童感到幸福、快乐，另一方面也为引起社会重视与爱护，各国政府都先后规定"儿童节"。1949年11月国际民主妇女联合会在莫斯科召开执委会，正式决定每年6月1日为全世界少年儿童的节日，即国际儿童节。
那些年我们玩过的游戏
跳橡皮筋 Rubber band skipping
Rubber band skipping is my favorite game in childhood!
跳橡皮筋是我小时候最喜欢的游戏!
跳房子 Hopscotch
Kids' games such as kicking shuttlecock hopscotch reading picture-story books and playing marbles were popular.
踢毽子、跳房子、看小人书、打玻璃弹珠是小孩子们常玩的游戏。
弹弓 slingshot
If you are female you played "Chinese jump rope" as a child; if you are male you knew how to use a slingshot.
如果你是女性，那么你孩童时代一定玩过“跳绳”的游戏；如果你是男性，你就知道怎么样玩弹弓。
丢手绢 duck duck goose
Her favorite game is duck duck goose.
她最喜欢的游戏是丢手绢。
躲猫猫 hide-and-seek
When I was very young，I used to play hide-and-seek with my brother in our small house.
在我很小的时候，我常常和我哥哥在我们的小屋里捉迷藏。
Idioms about childhood
关于童年的谚语
①In one’s second childhood 返老还童
My father bought himself a toy train and my mother said he was in his second childhood.
我爸给自己买了一个玩具火车，我的妈妈说他真是返老还童了。
②Sleep like a baby 睡得香
Nothing can wake me up.I usually sleep like a baby.
我睡得很沉，没什么东西能把我吵醒。
③Child’s play 轻而易举的事
For me playing the guitar is child’s play.It’s so easy.
对我来说，弹吉他小菜一碟，非常简单！
宫崎骏说过一句话：岁月永远年轻，我们慢慢老去。你会发现，童心未泯是一件值得骄傲的事情。
Happy Children's Day!
祝各位大朋友小朋友儿童节快乐！
