高考英语非谓语动词练习题(高考英语之非谓语动词作状语)
高考英语非谓语动词练习题(高考英语之非谓语动词作状语)——To be admitted into a key university he buried himself into study.我从银行取了些钱,为了给你买份礼物。(1) 表目的,译为"为了"例如:——Iget some money from the bank to buy you a gift.
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高考英语之非谓语动词作状语
高考英语的状语在句中主要修饰动词,形容词和句子,非谓语作状语常表:目的,时间,条件,结果,伴随,原因,让步,方式等。下面为大家作进一步讲解。
1. to do 作状语 常表目的状语,结果状语,原因状语。
(1) 表目的,译为"为了"
例如:
——Iget some money from the bank to buy you a gift.
我从银行取了些钱,为了给你买份礼物。
——To be admitted into a key university he buried himself into study.
为了被重点大学录取,他专心致志于学习。
解析:to do 放句首,表强调。
另外:in order to so as to 也表目的状语。So as to 不放句首。
(2) 表结果,常使用only/just to do 却…,表意料之外的不良后果。so/such ……as to do如此……以至于 ……enough to do,足够, too……to太……而不能…… 结构。
例如:
——She is such a lazy girl as not to pass the exam.
她是如此懒一个女孩,(以至于)没有及格。
解析:so 用法为So adj. a/an n. 。 such用法为such a/an adj. n. 。too 后用法与so相同。Enough 前常用adj. 和adv. 。
注:n. 表名词。 adj.表形容词。adv. 表副词。
——She hurried to the station only to be told the train had left.
她匆忙赶到车站,却被告知,火车已经离开了。
解析:only to do 表意料之外的事,此处told 与she 之间为被动关系。
(3) 作原因状语,常用在表情感,态度等形容词后。例如:happy surprised sorry 等。
例如:
——He 's disappointed to see you cheating in the exam. 看见你考试作弊,他很失望。
另外:easy hard/difficult cheap expensive fit good comfortable等词后加to do.作状语时, 不加to be done.
例如:
——English is hard to learn. 英语很难学。
解析:English 和learn 之间为被动关系,但用主动形式表被动。所以to learn 不能变成to be learned.
2. doing 作状语 为现在分词,表主动,进行。done作状语,为过去分词,表被动,完成。常表时间,原因,条件,结果,伴随、方式和让步状语等。
区分doing和done的使用:
将非谓语作状语看作一种省略形式,只需看非谓语动词与句子主语的关系。两者之间表主动、进行,用doing. 表被动、完成,用done.
例如:
——(I am)Feeling tired I went home.
解析:Feeling 与I之间的关系为主动,表进行,所以用doing形式。括号里为省略部分。
——(I was) Given more time I would quit.
解析: Given 与I之间关系为被动,表完成,所以用done 形式。
(1) 时间状语:
例如:
——Arriving in Paris I lost my way. 到巴黎后,我迷路了。
——Hearing the exciting news the boy jumped for joy.
听到这个令人兴奋的消息,这个男孩高兴地跳起来。
(2) 原因状语:
例如:
——Having smoked too much he has suffered from lung cancer.
由于抽烟太多,他患了肺癌。
——Feeling tired I went home. 感觉累,我回家了。
——Run over by a car the dog died . 被一辆车压过,那条狗死了。
——Translated into many languages the book became famous worldwide.
被翻译成许多语言,这本书变得时间闻名。
——Being exposed to the sun the food rapidly goes bad.
暴露于阳光下,这种食物很快变质了。
解析:Being exposed 表示正在被……
——Having been working abroad these years his son didn't recognize him.
这些年,一直在国外工作,所以他儿子认不出他了 。
(3) 结果状语:常放句尾。
例如:
——The fire lasted nearly a month leaving nothing valuable.
大火持续了近一个月,几乎没剩下什么值钱的东西。
——Football is played in over 80 countries thus making it a popular sport.
80多个国家都踢足球,因此足球成了一种很流行的运动。
——She was always watching TV thus blamed by her parents.
她一直看电视,因此被她父母批评了。
——The cat is so cute therefore bought by the woman.
这只猫非常可爱,因此那个女人买了它。
(4) 伴随或方式状语:
例如:
——I stood by the door not daring to say a word. 我站在门旁边,不敢说一句话。
——The boy just stood there waiting his mom. 那个男孩只是站在那,等着他的妈妈。
(4) 条件状语:一般位于句首。
例如:
——Giving more time the boss finally saw workers finish the work.
如果给予更多时间,那个老板,终于看到工人们完成了工作。
——Working work you could pass the exam. 努力工作,你会通过考试。
——Given more time I would finish the job in an hour.
如果给予更多时间,我会在一个小时后,完成这份工作。
—— Dressed as a doctor the criminal ran away. 打扮成一名医生,这个罪犯逃跑了。
(5) 让步状语:
例如:
——Knowing all this I still wanted to see it for myself.
尽管知道了一切情况,我还是想亲自去看看。
——Admitting what you say I still think you are wrong.
虽然承认你说的话,我仍然认为你错了。
——Interested in the book I didn't buy it though.
尽管对这本书感兴趣,我却没有买它。
——Determined to establish a school he still didn't take action at
尽管决心建所学校,他仍然没有立刻采取行动。
——Having been married for 20 years they still quarrel every day.
尽管已经结婚了20年,他们每天争吵。
(6) 独立状语
例如:
Generally speaking 一般来说,
Judging from 由……判断
Given /considering考虑到,鉴于
Compared with 和……相比
——Considering the time we have decided to start early tomorrow morning.
考虑到时间,我们已经决定明天早晨出发。
3.状语从句省略形式:
(1)当时间状语(常由when while before after as) 条件状语(常由if once unless), 让步状语(though,although even if even though)的从句主语与主句主语一致时,从句主语和be 省略。
例如:
——When ( he was) cheating in the exam he felt pretty nervous.
当考试作弊时,他感觉很紧张。
解析:(he was)作为从句主语,与 主句主语he 一致,所以省略。
——Though surprised at his weird behaviors I said nothing.
尽管对他奇怪的行为感到惊讶,我还是什么也没说。
解析:Though后省略了I was.
——Once decided the plan will not be changed.
一旦决定了,这个计划将不会改变。
解析:once 后省略the plan is.
(2) 当从句主语为it be, 这部分可省略。
例如:
——If (it is) surprising please contact me at 39450.
如果有必要,请打395450联系我。
解析:it is 可省略。
——Though disappointing,I bore to cry when knowing my failure.
尽管很令人失望,当知道失败时,我忍住没有哭。
解析:Though 后省略it is. when 后省略 I was.