初中一年级下册英语语法知识点(初中英语一年级下册Unit3)
初中一年级下册英语语法知识点(初中英语一年级下册Unit3)辨异同:stop 与station[万柿如意]It is time to put a stop to the war.是结束战的时候了。(1)[名词]车站(此处用法)[万柿如意]Is there a bus stop near here?这附近有公共汽车站吗?(2)[名词]停止
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初中英语一年级下册Unit3 How do you get to school? 接着上一篇继续分享词汇短语和用法(涵盖中考高频考点,给娃收藏回顾复习)。
19、bus stop公共汽车站
stop 车站、停止
(1)[名词]车站(此处用法)
[万柿如意]Is there a bus stop near here?这附近有公共汽车站吗?
(2)[名词]停止
[万柿如意]It is time to put a stop to the war.是结束战的时候了。
辨异同:stop 与station
stop:一般指公共汽车的停靠点或途中乘客上下车的站点。
station:一般指火车、客车等的发车点或终点站。
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
[万柿如意]Don't get off the bus before it stops.在公共汽车停下来前别下车。
[万柿如意]—I'm very tired. I want to stop to have a rest.我很累。我想停下来休息一下。
[万柿如意]—OK. Let's stop walking.好的,咱们停止散步吧。
20、think of 认为、想起 中考高频考点
✍what he thinks of the trip?他认为这段旅程怎么样?
✍What do you think of the Monkey King?认为你认为美猴王怎么样?(2022年中考)
✍I can't think of her name.我想不起她的名字。
"What do/does sb. think of...?"意为“某人认为……怎么样?",用于征询别人的看法或意见 相当于"How do/does sb. like/find...?"。
✍—What does Mary think of the book?(= How does Mary like the book?)玛丽觉得这本书怎么样?
—I's boring. 很乏味。
典例:根据汉语句子及所给单词提示完成。
当人们谈到阿炳的时候,就会想起《二泉映月》。
When people talk about Abing they'll_ _Erquan Yingyue.(think)
答案:think of
21、cross横过、越过
crossing the River to School过河上学
辨异同:cross across与 crossing
cross:动词,意为“横过;越过”。
across:介词或副词,意为“横过”。
crossing:名词,意为“十字路口”。
cross =go across
We can't play mobile phones when we cross(=go across)the road.过马路时我们不能玩手机。
Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向右转。
cross拓展词义:
(1)[名词]叉字形记号;十字形记号
I've put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.我已在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。
(2)[形容词]生气的
I'm very cross because he took my pencil box without asking me.我很生气,因为他没有问我就拿走了我的文具盒。
For many students it is easy to get to school.
对许多学生来说,到学校是容易的。
22、It is adj. to do sth.做某事是……的。
中考高频考点
it :形式主语
to do sth :真正的主语
it is adj. to do sth."结构
It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。
It is interesting to play basketball.打篮球很有趣。
"It is adj. for sb. to do sth."与"It is adj. of sb. to do sth."
It is adj. for sb. to do sth.意为”对某人来说,做某事是……的”。形容词是描述事物特征的词,如important(重要的)、easy(容易的)、boring(没趣的)等。
It is adj. of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”。形容词是描述人的性格、品质等的词,如clever(聪明的)、kind/nice(善良的)、silly(愚蠢的)等。
It is easy for me to sing the song.唱这首歌对我来说很简单。
It is kind of you to help me do the dishes.你帮我洗碗真是太好了。
(2022中考)It's important for us ( )hard in order to have a better life.
A. work
B. to work
C. working
解析:句意:为了过上更好的生活,对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。"It is adj. for sb.to do sth.“是固定结构,故选B。
There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
23、between...and...在……和……之间(中考高频考点)
此短语连接两个并列的成分。其中between作介词,用于两者之间,也可用于三者或三者以上的两两之间。
There is a school between the hospital and the supermarket.在医院和超市之间有一所学校。
There is a ball between his feet.他的两脚之间有一个球。
She takes the medicine between meals.她在两餐之间服药。
拓展:among[介词]在……中,通常用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
The song is very popular among the students.这首歌在学生中很受欢迎。
Among all these cities I like Kunming best because its average temperature is between 10 ℃ and 25 C all year round. It's never too hot or too cold.在所有这些城市中,我最喜欢昆明,因为它全年平均气温在10℃和25℃之间。天气从来不会太热或太冷。
典例(2022· 名师原创)—Where's themusic club Jim?
—It's( ) the art club( ) the chess
A. either; or
C. between; and
B. from; to
D. both; and
解析:句意:“吉姆,音乐俱乐部在哪里?””艺术俱乐部和国际象棋俱乐部之间。”A项*为“要么……要么……";B项意为"从……到……";C项意为”在……和……之间”;D意为”……和……都”。此处指在两个事物之间,故选C。
24、no 没有
[送自己一朵花]There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.(河上)没有桥,而且河水流得太急,不宜于小船(摆渡)。
no在此处作限定词,修饰可数名词单数bridge。
no 可数名词单数,相当于not a/an
no 可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于not any
[送自己一朵花]I have no dictionary at hand.=I don't have a dictionary at hand.我手边没有词典。
[送自己一朵花]I have no footballs. =I don't have any footballs.我没有足球。
[送自己一朵花]There is no water in the glass. = There is not any water in the glass.玻璃杯里没有水。
25、boat 小船
We can get to the other side of the lake by boat.我们可以乘小船到达湖对岸。
与boat相关的短语及表达:
by boat/take the boat 乘小船
go boating去划船
be in the same boat 处于同样的困境
26、11-year-old 11岁的 中考高频考点
One 11-year-old boy Liangliang crosses the river every school day.亮亮,一个11岁的男孩,每个上学日过河上学。
11-year-old为复合形容词,在此作前置定语修饰名词boy,注意year应用单数形式,11的发音以元音音素开头,其前若有不定冠词,应用an。
Jane is an 11-year-old girl.简是一个11岁的女孩。
辨异同:...-year-old 与... year(s)old
…-year-old:为复合形容词,其结构为“基数词-名词(单数形式)-形容词”,作定语修饰后面的名词。
...year(s) old:在句中常作表语,year的单复数形式取决于其前的基数词,中间不用连字符。
Tom is an 8-year-old boy.汤姆是一个8岁的男孩。
Tom is 8 years old.汤姆8岁了。
典例—Doyou know Li Ying?
-Yes. She is an ( ) girl from Shanghai.
A. eleven-years-old
B. twelve-year-old
C. eleven-year-old
D. twelve years old
解析:句意:“你认识李英吗?""是的。她是一个来自上海的11岁女孩。”由空前的不定冠词an可先排除B、D两项;复合形容词中间的名词用单数,排除A项。故选C。
27、afraid 害怕、畏惧
[点亮平安灯]But he is not afraid because he loves school.但他并不害怕,因为他喜欢上学。
afraid作形容词,常作表语,其用法如下:
be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物
be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
be afraid (that)从句 恐怕……
[点亮平安灯]I'm afraid so/not.恐怕是这样/恐怕不是这样。
[点亮平安灯]Cathy is afraid of the dog.凯西怕狗。
[点亮平安灯]Don't be afraid to ask the teachers for help after class.下课后不要害怕向老师求助。(中考考题)
[点亮平安灯]Jim is no longer afraid of making new friends at school now.吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。(2022中考)
[点亮平安灯]Excuse me sir. I'm afraid you're sitting in my seat.请原谅,先生。恐怕你坐在我的座位上了。(2022中考)
—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?今晚你可以和我一起去看电影吗?
—I'm afraid not. I have to prepare for my English test.恐怕不行。我得为我的英语测试做准备。
典例 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
当你说英语的时候不要害怕犯错误。
( ) making mistakes when you speak English.
答案:Don't be afraid of
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