高三状语从句技巧(9种状语从句详细讲解)
高三状语从句技巧(9种状语从句详细讲解)no sooner… than… hardly/ scarcely/ barely…when…as,while ,when , whenever ,before , after , until (till) ,since , as soon as,every time,next time,the first/…time,the moment,the minute/…,instantly,immediately,directly (一…就…)状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或者句子的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。当充当状语的部分是一个句子时,也就是状语从句。状语从句一共有9类:1. 时间状语从句;2. 地点状语从句;3. 原因状语从句;4. 条件状语从句;5. 让步状语从句;6. 目的状语从句;7. 结果状语从句;8. 方式状语从句;9.
高中英语语法中有三座大山:定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句。
我们之前讲过定语从句和名词性从句的用法。今天主要来讲一讲状语从句。
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我们从以下几个方面来讲解状语从句:
- 什么是状语从句?
状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或者句子的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。当充当状语的部分是一个句子时,也就是状语从句。
- 状语从句分为几类?
状语从句一共有9类:
1. 时间状语从句;2. 地点状语从句;3. 原因状语从句;4. 条件状语从句;5. 让步状语从句;6. 目的状语从句;7. 结果状语从句;8. 方式状语从句;9. 比较状语从句。其中最常用的是时间状语从句。
- 时间状语从句的引导词:时间状语从句引导词分为两部分:
as,while ,when , whenever ,before , after , until (till) ,since , as soon as,every time,next time,the first/…time,the moment,the minute/…,instantly,immediately,directly (一…就…)
no sooner… than… hardly/ scarcely/ barely…when…
- 地点状语从句引导词:
地点状语从句用连接副词 where或wherever (在任何地方) 引导。
- 原因状语从句引导词:
because as since now that for 和considering that seeing that 这七个连词都用于表示表示原因 但在语气上一个比一个弱。
- 条件状语从句的引导词:
if unless (除非) as / so long as (只要) on condition (只要) once ( 一旦) in case (假使) providing / provided (that) 等。
- 让步状语从句引导词:
引导词:though although even if even though no matter 疑问词(what/ who/ where/ when/ which/ how),疑问词-ever (whatever whoever wherever whenever however whichever)
- 目的状语从句引导词:
in order that …,so that,for fear that; in case; lest (以免)等。
- 结果状语从句引导词:
so so … that such … that; so that 等
- 方式状语从句引导词:
as just as as if as though the way (that) in the way (that)等
- 比较状语从句引导词:
as …as not so / as … as more…than less … than the more adj. / adv. the more adj. / adv.
- 特殊用法:as用在不同的状语从句中意义不同:比如:
1. She sang as she worked.
2. Smart as he is he doesn’t study hard.
3. You must try to do as I did.
4. She doesn’t do her work as carefully as I.
5. As she was late for class she had to say sorry.
- 部分状语从句可使用省略形式:
even if if once while though unless when as if etc.
1.The flower his friends gave him will die unless (it is) watered every day..
2.Even if (I am) invited I won’t go there.
3.Once (you are) caught sleeping in class you’ll be punished by your head-teacher .
4.Though (he was) surprised to see us he gave us a warm welcome.
5.She won’t speak to anyone unless (she is) asked to.
6.When (it is) compared with the old one our new house is really like a palace.
7.These young man volunteered to go wherever (they are) needed.
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