高考英语考试大纲短语必背，高考英语考试大纲3500词L部分

高考英语考试大纲短语必背，高考英语考试大纲3500词L部分[00:34.49]lady[00:28.81]vt.缺乏；不足 n.［U，sing］缺乏[00:16.23]labour[00:17.93]n.劳动力，工人 v. 努力做（困难的事）[00:27.23]lack

[00:08.47]L

[00:10.96]lab

[00:14.43]n.［C］实验室

[00:16.23]labour

[00:17.93]n.劳动力，工人 v. 努力做（困难的事）

[00:27.23]lack

[00:28.81]vt.缺乏；不足 n.［U，sing］缺乏

[00:34.49]lady

[00:36.60]n.［C］女士，夫人，小姐

[00:42.05]lake

[00:43.82]n.［C］湖

[00:45.38]lamb

[00:46.88]n.羔羊，小羊；羊羔肉

[00:53.15]lame

[00:54.97]adj.跛的，瘸的

[00:58.87]lamp

[01:00.56]n.［C］灯，油灯；（理疗用的）发热灯

[01:09.54]land

[01:11.45]n.陆地，土地 v. 登陆

[01:16.20]The desert was once a green land with enormous trees

[01:20.67]but even that didn’t prevent the city from being

[01:23.87]buried by sand—what a pity!

[01:28.61]language

[01:30.68]n.语言；表达方式；计算机语言

[01:37.22]Not all sounds made by animals serve as language

[01:42.15]and we have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery

[01:44.95]of echo-location in bats to see a case

[01:47.87]in which the voice plays a strictly utilitarian role.

[01:54.14]lantern

[01:55.97]n.［C］灯笼；提灯

[01:59.48]lap

[02:01.26]n.［C］一圈；大腿部

[02:04.89]large

[02:07.23]adj.大的，巨大的

[02:10.75]The waterfalls the largest of which is shaped like a semicircle

[02:15.89]are 670 metres wide and fall 56 metres in

[02:20.05]an awesome white sheet of water.

[02:26.89]last

[02:28.41]adj.最后的 adv. 最后 vi. 持续

[02:33.31]late

[02:35.12]adj.晚的，迟的 adv. 晚

[02:40.70]later

[02:42.49]adv.以后，之后，随后

[02:47.80]Scientists say that making the most of our senses

[02:51.60]when we are young can keep us healthy later on in life.

[02:56.99]latter

[02:58.82]adj.后者的；后面的 n.（刚提及的两者中）后者

[03:09.12]laugh

[03:10.79]v.大笑，笑 n.［C］笑

[03:16.11]I thought that Hannah must have deliberately told everyone

[03:20.57]about my mark after promising not to.

[03:23.35]How they must have laughed behind my back!

[03:29.20]laughter

[03:30.59]n.［U］笑；笑声

[03:33.66]laundry

[03:36.02]n.洗衣店，洗衣房；刚洗过的衣服

[03:42.55]law

[03:44.11]n.［C］法律，法规；定律

[03:49.83]A law requiring the flushing of toilets was enacted in 1988.

[03:57.90]lawyer

[03:59.42]n.［C］律师

[04:01.10]He has eight lawyer assistants to help him

[04:04.73]and he examines every single letter in detail.

[04:10.86]lay

[04:12.83]vt.搁 vt.&vi. 产卵 adj. 平信徒的

[04:20.09]These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving

[04:23.17]them time to lay eggs. This will have a lasting effect upon

[04:26.24]the number of fish left for us to eat.

[04:32.23]lazy

[04:34.05]adj.懒惰的；懒洋洋的；不努力的

[04:39.60]lead (led led)

[04:41.97]vt.&vi.领导 vi. （与…）相连 vt. 过（某种生活）

[04:55.64]The second paragraph gives the important facts

[04:59.53]that the writer was unable to include in the lead.

[05:03.03]leader

[05:06.50]n.［C］领袖，领导人

[05:10.81]Severino Antinori an Italian doctor is one of

[05:15.26]the leaders in this kind of research. He has declared

[05:18.38]that he wants to be the first to clone a human being.

[05:22.94]leaf

[05:25.02]n.［C］（树、菜）叶

[05:30.22]During the summer I noticed that the leaves of

[05:33.15]the tree were beginning to wither. Clusters of tiny insects

[05:36.49]called aphids were to be found on the underside of the leaves.

[05:45.40]league

[05:46.66]n.［C］联盟，同盟

[05:50.00]leak

[05:52.09]n.漏洞 vt. 使（秘密信息）透露 vi.&vt. 漏

[06:00.45]learn

[06:02.16]v.学习；得知；认识到

[06:08.26]The author will follow this information with a concluding statement

[06:13.71]which tells you what you are supposed to learn from the passage.

[06:19.81]least

[06:21.34]adj.最小的；最少的 adv. 最少

[06:28.19]leather

[06:29.44]n.皮革

[06:30.69]leave

[06:32.21]v.离开；把…留下 n.许可

[06:39.65]Sometimes when he leaves the apartment to play football

[06:44.05]Amanda and her friend Sharon will be sitting on the sofa talking.

[06:50.61]Lebanese

[06:53.25]adj.黎巴嫩的 n. 黎巴嫩人

[06:57.19]Lebanon

[06:59.29]n.黎巴嫩

[07:00.86]lecture

[07:02.79]n.［C］演讲 vt. 训斥 vi. 讲课

[07:08.21]left

[07:09.90]adj.左边的 adv. 向左 n. 左

[07:15.49]leg

[07:17.30]n.［C］腿

[07:19.29]legal

[07:20.84]adj.与法律有关的；法律的；合法的

[07:27.64]lemon

[07:29.07]n.柠檬 adj. 柠檬色的；浅黄色的

[07:35.02]lemonade

[07:37.54]n.柠檬汽水

[07:39.50]lend

[07:41.30]vt.借给；借出 vi.&vt.(向…)贷（款）

[07:50.91]length

[07:52.43]n.长，长度；细长的一段

[07:57.62]less

[07:59.40]adj.更少的；较少的 adv. 更少地

[08:04.97]lesson

[08:07.20]n.［C］课；课程

[08:10.25]let

[08:12.12]vt.让；出租

[08:15.44]You can also do all these in one day at Futuroscope

[08:20.44]a theme park in France that uses the most advanced

[08:23.10]technology to let you have

[08:25.72]all these experiences without leaving the earth and the present time.

[08:32.72]letter

[08:34.65]n.［C］信；字母

[08:37.43]level

[08:39.80]n.高度；水平；级别

[08:44.96]liberation

[08:47.47]n.［U］释放，解放

[08:50.95]liberty

[08:53.06]n.自由；失礼

[08:56.52]librarian

[08:58.89]n.［C］图书馆馆长；图书管理员

[09:03.64]library

[09:06.13]n.［C］图书馆，图书室

[09:09.51]license

[09:11.46]n.［C］执照，许可证

[09:15.08]lid

[09:17.42]n.［C］盖子；眼睑

[09:20.89]lie1

[09:22.72]n.［C］谎言 vi.说谎

[09:26.47]lie2

[09:28.28]v.躺，卧

[09:30.92]life

[09:32.63]n.生命；一生；生活

[09:38.20]The invaders were so cruel to the local population

[09:42.20]that eventually Carlo’s ancestors fled to Spain to make a life there.

[09:50.43]lift

[09:53.09]v.举起，抬起 n. 搭便车

[09:58.95]light

[10:01.19]adj.明亮的 n.［U］光 vt. 点燃

[10:06.26]lightning

[10:08.36]n.［U］闪电

[10:09.52]like

[10:11.50]vt.喜欢 prep. 像 adj. 类似的

[10:16.37]Though it didn’t look like a table when it was finished

[10:20.57]I still liked it very much.

[10:24.04]likely

[10:26.25]adj.可能的；似乎合适的 adv. 很可能

[10:32.95]limit

[10:34.62]n.［C］限制；限度 vt. 限制

[10:40.17]I feel it remains important for us either to limit our

[10:43.19]use of the Internet or to learn how to handle

[10:45.68]the problems it has caused.

[10:52.50]line

[10:54.19]n.［C］线；生产线；排

[10:59.07]Many trees line the Sacred Way as well including

[11:03.25]some pine trees that were first planted during the Ming Dynasty.

[11:09.10]link

[11:11.33]vt.把…连接起来 n. 联系；连接

[11:17.88]lion

[11:19.38]n.［C］狮子

[11:21.23]lip

[11:22.76]n.［C］嘴唇

[11:24.55]liquid

[11:26.08]n.液体 adj. 液体的；清澈的

[11:32.63]list

[11:34.17]n.［C］清单 vi. （船只）倾斜 vt. 列出

[11:42.65]listen

[11:44.75]vi.注意地听，倾听 n. 听

[11:50.34]In these parks people sit chatting play games

[11:55.19]listen to birds singing or just relax a bit.

[12:00.78]literary

[12:02.89]adj.文学的；适用于文学作品的；爱好文学的

[12:10.53]literature

[12:12.07]n.［U］文学；文献；著作

[12:17.76]litre

[12:19.45]n.［C］升（容量单位）

[12:23.62]litter

[12:25.15]vt.乱丢（杂物） vi. 乱扔废弃物 n. 垃圾

[12:33.79]little

[12:35.62]adj.小的 adv. 很少，稍许

[12:41.30]All the cattle had been moved into stalls and we stood to lose little.

[12:48.97]live

[12:50.93]vi.生活 adj.实况转播的 adv. 在现场直播

[12:59.99]lively

[13:01.93]adj.活泼的；充满生气的

[13:05.85]load

[13:08.05]n.［C］负载，负荷 v. 把…装入

[13:13.79]loaf

[13:15.18]n.［C］（面包的）一条 vi. 游荡；游手好闲

[13:24.63]local

[13:26.33]adj.当地的；局部的

[13:30.36]lock

[13:32.03]n.［C］锁 v. 用锁锁上

[13:35.92]London

[13:37.72]n.伦敦

[13:39.55]lonely

[13:41.09]adj.孤独的，寂寞的

[13:44.74]long

[13:46.94]adj.（长度或距离）长 v. 渴望 adv. 长久地

[13:56.00]There are those that complain about mobiles

[13:59.65]and long for the days when a phone ringing on a bus was unheard of

[14:04.21]but even these people cannot deny that mobiles have changed the world.

[14:11.44]look

[14:12.72]n.［C］瞧，看 v.看

[14:17.60]loose

[14:19.28]adj.松动的 vt. 释放 n. 已逃出

[14:25.37]lorry

[14:27.06]n.［C］（英）卡车；货运汽车

[14:31.38]lose

[14:33.07]v.丧失，失去；使迷路

[14:38.75]loss

[14:40.70]n.亏损；失败；遗失

[14:47.11]lot

[14:48.53]n.全体；命运 adv. 大量

[14:53.94]loud

[14:55.90]adj.大声的；喧闹的 adv. 大声地

[15:01.34]I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test

[15:05.36]saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.

[15:13.44]lounge

[15:14.56]n.［C］等候室；休息室；高级酒吧

[15:20.55]love

[15:22.24]n.&vt.爱，热爱

[15:25.84]lovely

[15:27.53]adj.可爱的，美好的

[15:31.43]low

[15:33.08]adj.&adv.低，矮

[15:36.43]The next day after class my Maths teacher told me

[15:40.22]that I had scored the lowest mark in the class!

[15:43.26]I felt so ashamed;I must be really stupid if

[15:47.58]I couldn’t even pass an easy Maths test!

[15:54.17]luck

[15:55.94]n.［U］运气；好运

[15:59.28]lucky

[16:00.84]adj.运气好的，幸运的

[16:04.75]Upon entering the tomb Carter’s lucky pet bird

[16:09.64]which had led him to the place was eaten by a snake.

[16:14.77]luggage

[16:16.85]n.［U］行李

[16:18.39]I had so much luggage to carry that

[16:21.32]I had to catch a cab from the airport to my hotel.

[16:27.98]lunch

[16:29.13]n. 午餐；午饭

[16:33.47]lung

[16:34.90]n.［C］肺

[16:36.33]I didn’t know it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs.

[16:40.39]Luxembourg

[16:44.31]n.卢森堡；卢森堡公国

[16:48.33]Luxembourger

[16:50.70]n.［C］卢森堡人

[16:53.64]Luxembourgish

[16:55.57]n.卢森堡语

[17:05.34]