高考英语重点词汇加例句，高考英语单词专项攻克-专项1

高考英语重点词汇加例句，高考英语单词专项攻克-专项1(2018·6浙江)Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.2.about /ə̍baʊt/ prep. 关于 ‖adv. 大约派abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;放荡的;堕落的(2018·全国Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.王收集了超过700万块不同时期的废弃砖头。

1.abandon /ə̍bændən/ vt. 抛弃 遗弃;放弃;停止做(某事)

考点链接abandon oneself to 沉溺于……

写作佳句Despite current problems they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.

尽管目前还有许多问题 但他们并未放弃对和平进程的承诺。

派abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;放荡的;堕落的

(2018·全国Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.

王收集了超过700万块不同时期的废弃砖头。

2.about /ə̍baʊt/ prep. 关于 ‖adv. 大约

(2018·6浙江)Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

做一个好邻居或多或少是出于体贴的行为。

(2016·10浙江)An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.

一辆快车将在大约30分钟后经过。

熟词生义prep.& adv.到处=(美)around

Everyone was running about.大家都在跑来跑去。

3.abroad /ə̍brɔːd/ prep.& adv.在/到国外 在/到海外

考点链接at home and abroad在国内外

派aboard prep.& adv.在船(飞机、车)上;上船(飞机、车)

写作佳句Whether he has been abroad or not doesn’t make much difference.

他有没有出过国没有多大的区别。

(2016·全国Ⅱ) If we go on a trip abroad we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.如果我们出国旅游 我们不但能够开阔视野 而且还能够获得书本中都学不到的知识。

4.absent /̍æbsənt/ adj. 缺席的 不在场的

考点链接be absent from缺席…… 不在……

熟词生义adj. 茫然的 恍惚的

When I spoke to him he looked at me in an absent way and didn’t answer.

当我和他说话时 他茫然地望着我而不答话。

派absence n. 缺席 不在;缺乏

in the absence of由于缺乏

absence of mind心不在焉

写作佳句However learning English is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而 在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习英语相当困难。

5.absorb /əb̍sɔːb/ vt. 吸收;使全神贯注

考点链接be absorbed in沉浸于/全神贯注于

(2018·全国Ⅲ)We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together.

我们都沉浸在一起玩耍的简单中。

写作佳句He lay on the sofa absorbed in a book.

他躺在沙发上 沉浸在书里。

6.abundant /ə̍bʌndənt/ adj. 大量的;丰富的 富裕的

考点链接be abundant in丰富 富于……

写作佳句The country had abundant supplies of fossil fuels.这个国家有丰富的矿物燃料供应。

派abundance n. 丰富;充裕

7.accept /ək̍sept/ vt. 接受(某物);(尤指)乐于接受

(2018·6浙江)Of course you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.当然 你想确保你成为你的新邻居中被接受和有价值的一部分。

派acceptable adj. 可接受的

拓展receive v. 收到;受到

refuse vi. 拒绝;拒收

refusetodosth.拒绝做某事

8.access /̍ækses/ n.& v. 通道;通路;入经;(接近或进入的)机会或权利 ‖v. 访问 存取;进入 使用

考点链接have/gain access to有机会进入

(2018·江苏)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.

小孩子不应该接触暴力电影 因为他们会模仿他们看到的内容。

派accessible adj. 易接近的;易得到的

写作佳句You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements.要想获得成就 除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。

9.accommodate /ə̍kɒmədeIt/ vt. 供给某人住宿或房间

This restaurant can accommodate two hundred people at a time.这家餐馆可供200人同时用餐。

熟词生义vt. 容纳;提供(帮助);适合 迎合

We should accommodate ourselves to the changing situation.我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。

Should you have any special needs our flight attendants will do their best to accommodate you.倘若你有任何特别的需要 我们的空中服务员会尽量给予协助。

派accommodation n. 住宿;膳食

make accommodations for为……提供膳宿

(2016·天津)They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation.

他们一到机场就被接到宾馆。

10.accompany /ə̍kʌmpənI/ vt. 伴随或跟随(某人) 陪伴;与某事物同时存在或发生;伴奏

考点链接be accompanied by由某人陪同;由……伴奏

accompany sb. (to...)陪某人(到某地)

accompany sb. at/on sth.用……给某人伴奏

(2017·全国Ⅲ)If you want me to accompany you please let me know.I will be available any time.

如果你想让我陪你去 请告诉我 我随时待命。

派company n. 陪伴 陪同;公司;同事 同仁

keep sb. company陪伴某人 和某人做伴