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高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法:Lesson3  思维导图速记以词根am

高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法:Lesson3  思维导图速记以词根am「学习内容」会运用‘构词法’进行语法填空会使用‘词根词缀技术’记忆相关词汇会使用‘自然拼读法’拼读词汇会使用‘近反义词’进行同义替换,一句多译

思维导图速记高考英语词汇

Lesson 3 思维导图速记以词根am add为中心的70个高考词汇

「学习目标」

聚焦单词的‘音|义|形|用’

会使用‘词根词缀技术’记忆相关词汇

会使用‘自然拼读法’拼读词汇

会使用‘近反义词’进行同义替换,一句多译

会运用‘构词法’进行语法填空

「学习内容」

高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法:Lesson3  思维导图速记以词根am(1)

图一:以词根am add为中心的70个高考词汇

「词汇速记技术解析

本节主要使用‘词根词缀法’‘自然拼读法’‘近反义词法’等技术对70个高考词汇进行深加工,解决词汇的‘音|义|形’。力争做到规律记忆和关联记忆,相对于传统的单词表,记忆效率增加数倍。

「词根词缀法解析」

词根:am 爱; add 加,增加

amateur 业余爱好者 n. 业余的,外行的 adj. (am ateur)

enemy 敌人 n. (en=not不 em=am爱 y→不爱的人)

addition 增加,加法 n. (add it ion 名词后缀)

additional 附加的 adj. (addition al 形容词后缀)

「音节拼读法解析」

掌握音节拼读法,不需要音标,基本上能做到‘看到单词就能读出来,听到单词就能拼出来’,尽管不能做到100%的准确率。具体规则如下(本人总结,实用为主,不一定非常科学)

高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法:Lesson3  思维导图速记以词根am(2)

图二:音节拼读法规则

根据音节拼读法拼读下列单词

addition: a-ddi-tion

additional: a-ddi-tio-nal

amateur: a-ma-teur

enemy: e-ne-my

Increase: in-crease (weaken; tease; cheat)

decline: de-cline

Shorten: shor-ten

adore: a-dore

admire: ad-mire

detest: de-test

resent: re-sent

addicted: a-ddic-ted

「词汇运用」

一、语法填空

1. To find out the source of the virus researchers require _____ (add) information.

(解析:根据构词法和语境,填add的形容词additional,表示额外的信息)

2. Mr. Smith is a professional doctor with ten years of experience but Lucy is completely _____(am)

(解析:根据构词法和语境,因填amateur=lacking professional skill or expertise)

3. Smoking can ____ (short) your life.

(解析:根据语境,short要变为动词,在词尾加动词后缀en,故填shorten’使...缩短‘)

4. So far the epidemic’疫情‘ _____ (weak) the economy of our country.

(解析:首先,weak要变为动词,在词尾加动词后缀en,由so far可知须填完成时,故填has weaken)

二、一句多译(同义词替换)

1. 今年的大学毕业生总数达800多万,因此我们必须想方设法增加就业。(increase; grow; add up to)

  • We must try our best to increase the employment because the graduates has totalled more than 8 million this year.
  • With the graduates adding up to over 8 million this year we must work out solutions to raise the employment.

2. 随着出生率的降低,中国老龄化问题越来越严重了。(decrease; decline)

  • With the birth rate decreasing China's aging problem will be worse and worse.
  • China's aging problem will get worse as the birth rate has declined.

3. 一些父母非常憎恨电脑游戏开发商,因为他们的孩子沉迷游戏,影响学习。(hate; dislike; detest)

  • Some parents hate computer game developers because their children are addicted to the games affecting the study badly.
  • Some parents detest computer game developers as their kids are mad about the games which has destroyed their study.

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