高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法:Lesson3 思维导图速记以词根am
高中英语词汇词根联想记忆法:Lesson3 思维导图速记以词根am「学习内容」会运用‘构词法’进行语法填空会使用‘词根词缀技术’记忆相关词汇会使用‘自然拼读法’拼读词汇会使用‘近反义词’进行同义替换,一句多译
思维导图速记高考英语词汇
Lesson 3 思维导图速记以词根am add为中心的70个高考词汇
「学习目标」
聚焦单词的‘音|义|形|用’
会使用‘词根词缀技术’记忆相关词汇
会使用‘自然拼读法’拼读词汇
会使用‘近反义词’进行同义替换,一句多译
会运用‘构词法’进行语法填空
「学习内容」
图一:以词根am add为中心的70个高考词汇
「词汇速记技术解析」
本节主要使用‘词根词缀法’‘自然拼读法’‘近反义词法’等技术对70个高考词汇进行深加工,解决词汇的‘音|义|形’。力争做到规律记忆和关联记忆,相对于传统的单词表,记忆效率增加数倍。
「词根词缀法解析」
词根:am 爱; add 加,增加
amateur 业余爱好者 n. 业余的,外行的 adj. (am ateur)
enemy 敌人 n. (en=not不 em=am爱 y→不爱的人)
addition 增加,加法 n. (add it ion 名词后缀)
additional 附加的 adj. (addition al 形容词后缀)
「音节拼读法解析」
掌握音节拼读法,不需要音标,基本上能做到‘看到单词就能读出来,听到单词就能拼出来’,尽管不能做到100%的准确率。具体规则如下(本人总结,实用为主,不一定非常科学)
图二:音节拼读法规则
根据音节拼读法拼读下列单词
addition: a-ddi-tion
additional: a-ddi-tio-nal
amateur: a-ma-teur
enemy: e-ne-my
Increase: in-crease (weaken; tease; cheat)
decline: de-cline
Shorten: shor-ten
adore: a-dore
admire: ad-mire
detest: de-test
resent: re-sent
addicted: a-ddic-ted
「词汇运用」
一、语法填空
1. To find out the source of the virus researchers require _____ (add) information.
(解析:根据构词法和语境,填add的形容词additional,表示额外的信息)
2. Mr. Smith is a professional doctor with ten years of experience but Lucy is completely _____(am)
(解析:根据构词法和语境,因填amateur=lacking professional skill or expertise)
3. Smoking can ____ (short) your life.
(解析:根据语境,short要变为动词,在词尾加动词后缀en,故填shorten’使...缩短‘)
4. So far the epidemic’疫情‘ _____ (weak) the economy of our country.
(解析:首先,weak要变为动词,在词尾加动词后缀en,由so far可知须填完成时,故填has weaken)
二、一句多译(同义词替换)
1. 今年的大学毕业生总数达800多万,因此我们必须想方设法增加就业。(increase; grow; add up to)
- We must try our best to increase the employment because the graduates has totalled more than 8 million this year.
- With the graduates adding up to over 8 million this year we must work out solutions to raise the employment.
2. 随着出生率的降低,中国老龄化问题越来越严重了。(decrease; decline)
- With the birth rate decreasing China's aging problem will be worse and worse.
- China's aging problem will get worse as the birth rate has declined.
3. 一些父母非常憎恨电脑游戏开发商,因为他们的孩子沉迷游戏,影响学习。(hate; dislike; detest)
- Some parents hate computer game developers because their children are addicted to the games affecting the study badly.
- Some parents detest computer game developers as their kids are mad about the games which has destroyed their study.
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