快捷搜索:  汽车  科技

javascript十个难点:Javascript总结常用工具类的封装

javascript十个难点:Javascript总结常用工具类的封装

前言

因为工作中经常用到这些方法,所有便把这些方法进行了总结。

JavaScript

1. type 类型判断

isString (o) { //是否字符串 return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'String' } isNumber (o) { //是否数字 return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'Number' } isBoolean (o) { //是否boolean return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'Boolean' } isfunction (o) { //是否函数 return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'Function' } isNull (o) { //是否为null return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'Null' } isUndefined (o) { //是否undefined return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'Undefined' } isObj (o) { //是否对象 return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'Object' } isArray (o) { //是否数组 return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'Array' } isDate (o) { //是否时间 return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'Date' } isRegExp (o) { //是否正则 return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'RegExp' } isError (o) { //是否错误对象 return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'Error' } isSymbol (o) { //是否Symbol函数 return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'Symbol' } isPromise (o) { //是否Promise对象 return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'Promise' } isSet (o) { //是否Set对象 return Object.prototype.toString.call(o).slice(8 -1) === 'Set' } isFalse (o) { if (!o || o === 'null' || o === 'undefined' || o === 'false' || o === 'NaN') return true return false } isTrue (o) { return !this.isFalse(o) } isIos () { var u = navigator.userAgent; if (u.indexOf('Android') > -1 || u.indexOf('Linux') > -1) {//安卓手机 // return "Android"; return false } else if (u.indexOf('iPhone') > -1) {//苹果手机 // return "iPhone"; return true } else if (u.indexOf('iPad') > -1) {//iPad // return "iPad"; return false } else if (u.indexOf('Windows Phone') > -1) {//winphone手机 // return "Windows Phone"; return false }else{ return false } } isPC () { //是否为PC端 var userAgentInfo = navigator.userAgent; var Agents = ["Android" "iPhone" "SymbianOS" "Windows Phone" "iPad" "iPod"]; var flag = true; for (var v = 0; v < Agents.length; v ) { if (userAgentInfo.indexOf(Agents[v]) > 0) { flag = false; break; } } return flag; } browserType(){ var userAgent = navigator.userAgent; //取得浏览器的userAgent字符串 var isOpera = userAgent.indexOf("Opera") > -1; //判断是否Opera浏览器 var isIE = userAgent.indexOf("compatible") > -1 && userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") > -1 && !isOpera; //判断是否IE浏览器 var isIE11 = userAgent.indexOf('Trident') > -1 && userAgent.indexOf("rv:11.0") > -1; var isEdge = userAgent.indexOf("Edge") > -1 && !isIE; //判断是否IE的Edge浏览器 var isFF = userAgent.indexOf("Firefox") > -1; //判断是否Firefox浏览器 var isSafari = userAgent.indexOf("Safari") > -1 && userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") == -1; //判断是否Safari浏览器 var isChrome = userAgent.indexOf("Chrome") > -1 && userAgent.indexOf("Safari") > -1; //判断Chrome浏览器 if (isIE) { var reIE = new RegExp("MSIE (\\d \\.\\d );"); reIE.test(userAgent); var fIEVersion = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]); if(fIEVersion == 7) return "IE7" else if(fIEVersion == 8) return "IE8"; else if(fIEVersion == 9) return "IE9"; else if(fIEVersion == 10) return "IE10"; else return "IE7以下"//IE版本过低 } if (isIE11) return 'IE11'; if (isEdge) return "Edge"; if (isFF) return "FF"; if (isOpera) return "Opera"; if (isSafari) return "Safari"; if (isChrome) return "Chrome"; } checkStr (str type) { switch (type) { case 'phone': //手机号码 return /^1[3|4|5|6|7|8|9][0-9]{9}$/.test(str); case 'tel': //座机 return /^(0\d{2 3}-\d{7 8})(-\d{1 4})?$/.test(str); case 'card': //身份证 return /(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{18}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/.test(str); case 'pwd': //密码以字母开头,长度在6~18之间,只能包含字母、数字和下划线 return /^[a-zA-Z]\w{5 17}$/.test(str) case 'postal': //邮政编码 return /[1-9]\d{5}(?!\d)/.test(str); case 'QQ': //QQ号 return /^[1-9][0-9]{4 9}$/.test(str); case 'email': //邮箱 return /^[\w-] (\.[\w-] )*@[\w-] (\.[\w-] ) $/.test(str); case 'money': //金额(小数点2位) return /^\d*(?:\.\d{0 2})?$/.test(str); case 'URL': //网址 return /(http|ftp|https):\/\/[\w\-_] (\.[\w\-_] ) ([\w\-\. @?^=%&:/~\ #]*[\w\-\@?^=%&/~\ #])?/.test(str) case 'IP': //IP return /((?:(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d)\\.){3}(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|[01]?\\d?\\d))/.test(str); case 'date': //日期时间 return /^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2}) (\d{2})(?:\:\d{2}|:(\d{2}):(\d{2}))$/.test(str) || /^(\d{4})\-(\d{2})\-(\d{2})$/.test(str) case 'number': //数字 return /^[0-9]$/.test(str); case 'english': //英文 return /^[a-zA-Z] $/.test(str); case 'chinese': //中文 return /^[\u4E00-\u9FA5] $/.test(str); case 'lower': //小写 return /^[a-z] $/.test(str); case 'upper': //大写 return /^[A-Z] $/.test(str); case 'HTML': //HTML标记 return /<("[^"]*"|'[^']*'|[^'">])*>/.test(str); default: return true; } // 严格的身份证校验 isCardID(sId) { if (!/(^\d{15}$)|(^\d{17}(\d|X|x)$)/.test(sId)) { alert('你输入的身份证长度或格式错误') return false } //身份证城市 var aCity={11:"北京" 12:"天津" 13:"河北" 14:"山西" 15:"内蒙古" 21:"辽宁" 22:"吉林" 23:"黑龙江" 31:"上海" 32:"江苏" 33:"浙江" 34:"安徽" 35:"福建" 36:"江西" 37:"山东" 41:"河南" 42:"湖北" 43:"湖南" 44:"广东" 45:"广西" 46:"海南" 50:"重庆" 51:"四川" 52:"贵州" 53:"云南" 54:"西藏" 61:"陕西" 62:"甘肃" 63:"青海" 64:"宁夏" 65:"新疆" 71:"台湾" 81:"香港" 82:"澳门" 91:"国外"}; if(!aCity[parseInt(sId.substr(0 2))]) { alert('你的身份证地区非法') return false } // 出生日期验证 var sBirthday=(sId.substr(6 4) "-" Number(sId.substr(10 2)) "-" Number(sId.substr(12 2))).replace(/-/g "/") d = new Date(sBirthday) if(sBirthday != (d.getFullYear() "/" (d.getMonth() 1) "/" d.getDate())) { alert('身份证上的出生日期非法') return false } // 身份证号码校验 var sum = 0 weights = [7 9 10 5 8 4 2 1 6 3 7 9 10 5 8 4 2] codes = "10X98765432" for (var i = 0; i < sId.length - 1; i ) { sum = sId[i] * weights[i]; } var last = codes[sum % 11]; //计算出来的最后一位身份证号码 if (sId[sId.length-1] != last) { alert('你输入的身份证号非法') return false } return true } }

2. Date

/** * 格式化时间 * * @param {time} 时间 * @param {cFormat} 格式 * @return {String} 字符串 * * @example formatTime('2018-1-29' '{y}/{m}/{d} {h}:{i}:{s}') // -> 2018/01/29 00:00:00 */ formatTime(time cFormat) { if (arguments.length === 0) return null if ((time '').length === 10) { time = time * 1000 } var format = cFormat || '{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}' date if (typeof time === 'object') { date = time } else { date = new Date(time) } var formatObj = { y: date.getFullYear() m: date.getMonth() 1 d: date.getDate() h: date.getHours() i: date.getMinutes() s: date.getSeconds() a: date.getDay() } var time_str = format.replace(/{(y|m|d|h|i|s|a) }/g (result key) => { var value = formatObj[key] if (key === 'a') return ['一' '二' '三' '四' '五' '六' '日'][value - 1] if (result.length > 0 && value < 10) { value = '0' value } return value || 0 }) return time_str } /** * 返回指定长度的月份集合 * * @param {time} 时间 * @param {len} 长度 * @param {direction} 方向: 1: 前几个月; 2: 后几个月; 3:前后几个月 默认 3 * @return {Array} 数组 * * @example getMonths('2018-1-29' 6 1) // -> ["2018-1" "2017-12" "2017-11" "2017-10" "2017-9" "2017-8" "2017-7"] */ getMonths(time len direction) { var mm = new Date(time).getMonth() yy = new Date(time).getFullYear() direction = isNaN(direction) ? 3 : direction index = mm; var cutMonth = function(index) { if ( index <= len && index >= -len) { return direction === 1 ? formatPre(index).concat(cutMonth( index)): direction === 2 ? formatNext(index).concat(cutMonth( index)):formatCurr(index).concat(cutMonth( index)) } return [] } var formatNext = function(i) { var y = Math.floor(i/12) m = i return [yy y '-' (m 1)] } var formatPre = function(i) { var y = Math.ceil(i/12) m = i m = m===0 ? 12 : m return [yy-y '-' (13 - m)] } var formatCurr = function(i) { var y = Math.floor(i/12) yNext = Math.ceil(i/12) m = i mNext = m===0 ? 12 : m return [yy-yNext '-' (13 - mNext) yy y '-' (m 1)] } // 数组去重 var unique = function(arr) { if ( Array.hasOwnProperty('from') ) { return Array.from(new Set(arr)); }else{ var n = {} r=[]; for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i ){ if (!n[arr[i]]){ n[arr[i]] = true; r.push(arr[i]); } } return r; } } return direction !== 3 ? cutMonth(index) : unique(cutMonth(index).sort(function(t1 t2){ return new Date(t1).getTime() - new Date(t2).getTime() })) } /** * 返回指定长度的天数集合 * * @param {time} 时间 * @param {len} 长度 * @param {direction} 方向: 1: 前几天; 2: 后几天; 3:前后几天 默认 3 * @return {Array} 数组 * * @example date.getDays('2018-1-29' 6) // -> ["2018-1-26" "2018-1-27" "2018-1-28" "2018-1-29" "2018-1-30" "2018-1-31" "2018-2-1"] */ getDays(time len diretion) { var tt = new Date(time) var getDay = function(day) { var t = new Date(time) t.setDate(t.getDate() day) var m = t.getMonth() 1 return t.getFullYear() '-' m '-' t.getDate() } var arr = [] if (diretion === 1) { for (var i = 1; i <= len; i ) { arr.unshift(getDay(-i)) } }else if(diretion === 2) { for (var i = 1; i <= len; i ) { arr.push(getDay(i)) } }else { for (var i = 1; i <= len; i ) { arr.unshift(getDay(-i)) } arr.push(tt.getFullYear() '-' (tt.getMonth() 1) '-' tt.getDate()) for (var i = 1; i <= len; i ) { arr.push(getDay(i)) } } return diretion === 1 ? arr.concat([tt.getFullYear() '-' (tt.getMonth() 1) '-' tt.getDate()]) : diretion === 2 ? [tt.getFullYear() '-' (tt.getMonth() 1) '-' tt.getDate()].concat(arr) : arr } /** * @param {s} 秒数 * @return {String} 字符串 * * @example formatHMS(3610) // -> 1h0m10s */ formatHMS (s) { var str = '' if (s > 3600) { str = Math.floor(s/3600) 'h' Math.floor(s600/60) 'm' s` 's' }else if(s > 60) { str = Math.floor(s/60) 'm' s` 's' }else{ str = s` 's' } return str } /*获取某月有多少天*/ getMonthOfDay (time) { var date = new Date(time) var year = date.getFullYear() var mouth = date.getMonth() 1 var days //当月份为二月时,根据闰年还是非闰年判断天数 if (mouth == 2) { days = (year%4==0 && year0==0 && year@0==0) || (year%4==0 && year0!=0) ? 28 : 29 } else if (mouth == 1 || mouth == 3 || mouth == 5 || mouth == 7 || mouth == 8 || mouth == 10 || mouth == 12) { //月份为:1 3 5 7 8 10 12 时,为大月.则天数为31; days = 31 } else { //其他月份,天数为:30. days = 30 } return days } /*获取某年有多少天*/ getYearOfDay (time) { var firstDayYear = this.getFirstDayOfYear(time); var lastDayYear = this.getLastDayOfYear(time); var numSecond = (new Date(lastDayYear).getTime() - new Date(firstDayYear).getTime())/1000; return Math.ceil(numSecond/(24*3600)); } /*获取某年的第一天*/ getFirstDayOfYear (time) { var year = new Date(time).getFullYear(); return year "-01-01 00:00:00"; } /*获取某年最后一天*/ getLastDayOfYear (time) { var year = new Date(time).getFullYear(); var dateString = year "-12-01 00:00:00"; var endDay = this.getMonthOfDay(dateString); return year "-12-" endDay " 23:59:59"; } /*获取某个日期是当年中的第几天*/ getDayOfYear (time) { var firstDayYear = this.getFirstDayOfYear(time); var numSecond = (new Date(time).getTime() - new Date(firstDayYear).getTime())/1000; return Math.ceil(numSecond/(24*3600)); } /*获取某个日期在这一年的第几周*/ getDayOfYearWeek (time) { var numdays = this.getDayOfYear(time); return Math.ceil(numdays / 7); }

3. Array

/*判断一个元素是否在数组中*/ contains (arr val) { return arr.indexOf(val) != -1 ? true : false; } /** * @param {arr} 数组 * @param {fn} 回调函数 * @return {undefined} */ each (arr fn) { fn = fn || Function; var a = []; var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments 1); for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i ) { var res = fn.apply(arr [arr[i] i].concat(args)); if(res != null) a.push(res); } } /** * @param {arr} 数组 * @param {fn} 回调函数 * @param {thisObj} this指向 * @return {Array} */ map (arr fn thisObj) { var scope = thisObj || window; var a = []; for(var i = 0 j = arr.length; i < j; i) { var res = fn.call(scope arr[i] i this); if(res != null) a.push(res); } return a; } /** * @param {arr} 数组 * @param {type} 1:从小到大 2:从大到小 3:随机 * @return {Array} */ sort (arr type = 1) { return arr.sort( (a b) => { switch(type) { case 1: return a - b; case 2: return b - a; case 3: return Math.random() - 0.5; default: return arr; } }) } /*去重*/ unique (arr) { if ( Array.hasOwnProperty('from') ) { return Array.from(new Set(arr)); }else{ var n = {} r=[]; for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i ){ if (!n[arr[i]]){ n[arr[i]] = true; r.push(arr[i]); } } return r; } // 注:上面 else 里面的排重并不能区分 2 和 '2',但能减少用indexOf带来的性能 暂时没找到替代的方法。。。 /* 正确排重 if ( Array.hasOwnProperty('from') ) { return Array.from(new Set(arr)) }else{ var r = [] NaNBol = true for(var i=0; i < arr.length; i ) { if (arr[i] !== arr[i]) { if (NaNBol && r.indexOf(arr[i]) === -1) { r.push(arr[i]) NaNBol = false } }else{ if(r.indexOf(arr[i]) === -1) r.push(arr[i]) } } return r } */ } /*求两个集合的并集*/ union (a b) { var newArr = a.concat(b); return this.unique(newArr); } /*求两个集合的交集*/ intersect (a b) { var _this = this; a = this.unique(a); return this.map(a function(o) { return _this.contains(b o) ? o : null; }); } /*删除其中一个元素*/ remove (arr ele) { var index = arr.indexOf(ele); if(index > -1) { arr.splice(index 1); } return arr; } /*将类数组转换为数组的方法*/ formArray (ary) { var arr = []; if(Array.isArray(ary)) { arr = ary; } else { arr = Array.prototype.slice.call(ary); }; return arr; } /*最大值*/ max (arr) { return Math.max.apply(null arr); } /*最小值*/ min (arr) { return Math.min.apply(null arr); } /*求和*/ sum (arr) { return arr.reduce( (pre cur) => { return pre cur }) } /*平均值*/ average (arr) { return this.sum(arr)/arr.length }

4. String 字符串操作

/** * 去除空格 * @param {str} * @param {type} * type: 1-所有空格 2-前后空格 3-前空格 4-后空格 * @return {String} */ trim (str type) { type = type || 1 switch (type) { case 1: return str.replace(/\s /g ""); case 2: return str.replace(/(^\s*)|(\s*$)/g ""); case 3: return str.replace(/(^\s*)/g ""); case 4: return str.replace(/(\s*$)/g ""); default: return str; } } /** * @param {str} * @param {type} * type: 1:首字母大写 2:首页母小写 3:大小写转换 4:全部大写 5:全部小写 * @return {String} */ changeCase (str type) { type = type || 4 switch (type) { case 1: return str.replace(/\b\w \b/g function (word) { return word.substring(0 1).toUpperCase() word.substring(1).toLowerCase(); }); case 2: return str.replace(/\b\w \b/g function (word) { return word.substring(0 1).toLowerCase() word.substring(1).toUpperCase(); }); case 3: return str.split('').map( function(word){ if (/[a-z]/.test(word)) { return word.toUpperCase(); }else{ return word.toLowerCase() } }).join('') case 4: return str.toUpperCase(); case 5: return str.toLowerCase(); default: return str; } } /* 检测密码强度 */ checkPwd (str) { var Lv = 0; if (str.length < 6) { return Lv } if (/[0-9]/.test(str)) { Lv } if (/[a-z]/.test(str)) { Lv } if (/[A-Z]/.test(str)) { Lv } if (/[\.|-|_]/.test(str)) { Lv } return Lv; } /*过滤html代码(把<>转换)*/ filterTag (str) { str = str.replace(/&/ig "&"); str = str.replace(/</ig "<"); str = str.replace(/>/ig ">"); str = str.replace(" " " "); return str; }

5. Number

/*随机数范围*/ random (min max) { if (arguments.length === 2) { return Math.floor(min Math.random() * ( (max 1) - min )) }else{ return null; } } /*将阿拉伯数字翻译成中文的大写数字*/ numberToChinese (num) { var AA = new Array("零" "一" "二" "三" "四" "五" "六" "七" "八" "九" "十"); var BB = new Array("" "十" "百" "仟" "萬" "億" "点" ""); var a = ("" num).replace(/(^0*)/g "").split(".") k = 0 re = ""; for(var i = a[0].length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { switch(k) { case 0: re = BB[7] re; break; case 4: if(!new RegExp("0{4}//d{" (a[0].length - i - 1) "}$") .test(a[0])) re = BB[4] re; break; case 8: re = BB[5] re; BB[7] = BB[5]; k = 0; break; } if(k % 4 == 2 && a[0].charAt(i 2) != 0 && a[0].charAt(i 1) == 0) re = AA[0] re; if(a[0].charAt(i) != 0) re = AA[a[0].charAt(i)] BB[k % 4] re; k ; } if(a.length > 1) // 加上小数部分(如果有小数部分) { re = BB[6]; for(var i = 0; i < a[1].length; i ) re = AA[a[1].charAt(i)]; } if(re == '一十') re = "十"; if(re.match(/^一/) && re.length == 3) re = re.replace("一" ""); return re; } /*将数字转换为大写金额*/ changeToChinese (Num) { //判断如果传递进来的不是字符的话转换为字符 if(typeof Num == "number") { Num = new String(Num); }; Num = Num.replace(/ /g "") //替换tomoney()中的“ ” Num = Num.replace(/ /g "") //替换tomoney()中的空格 Num = Num.replace(/¥/g "") //替换掉可能出现的¥字符 if(isNaN(Num)) { //验证输入的字符是否为数字 //alert("请检查小写金额是否正确"); return ""; }; //字符处理完毕后开始转换,采用前后两部分分别转换 var part = String(Num).split("."); var newchar = ""; //小数点前进行转化 for(var i = part[0].length - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if(part[0].length > 10) { return ""; //若数量超过拾亿单位,提示 } var tmpnewchar = "" var perchar = part[0].charAt(i); switch(perchar) { case "0": tmpnewchar = "零" tmpnewchar; break; case "1": tmpnewchar = "壹" tmpnewchar; break; case "2": tmpnewchar = "贰" tmpnewchar; break; case "3": tmpnewchar = "叁" tmpnewchar; break; case "4": tmpnewchar = "肆" tmpnewchar; break; case "5": tmpnewchar = "伍" tmpnewchar; break; case "6": tmpnewchar = "陆" tmpnewchar; break; case "7": tmpnewchar = "柒" tmpnewchar; break; case "8": tmpnewchar = "捌" tmpnewchar; break; case "9": tmpnewchar = "玖" tmpnewchar; break; } switch(part[0].length - i - 1) { case 0: tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar "元"; break; case 1: if(perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar "拾"; break; case 2: if(perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar "佰"; break; case 3: if(perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar "仟"; break; case 4: tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar "万"; break; case 5: if(perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar "拾"; break; case 6: if(perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar "佰"; break; case 7: if(perchar != 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar "仟"; break; case 8: tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar "亿"; break; case 9: tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar "拾"; break; } var newchar = tmpnewchar newchar; } //小数点之后进行转化 if(Num.indexOf(".") != -1) { if(part[1].length > 2) { // alert("小数点之后只能保留两位 系统将自动截断"); part[1] = part[1].substr(0 2) } for(i = 0; i < part[1].length; i ) { tmpnewchar = "" perchar = part[1].charAt(i) switch(perchar) { case "0": tmpnewchar = "零" tmpnewchar; break; case "1": tmpnewchar = "壹" tmpnewchar; break; case "2": tmpnewchar = "贰" tmpnewchar; break; case "3": tmpnewchar = "叁" tmpnewchar; break; case "4": tmpnewchar = "肆" tmpnewchar; break; case "5": tmpnewchar = "伍" tmpnewchar; break; case "6": tmpnewchar = "陆" tmpnewchar; break; case "7": tmpnewchar = "柒" tmpnewchar; break; case "8": tmpnewchar = "捌" tmpnewchar; break; case "9": tmpnewchar = "玖" tmpnewchar; break; } if(i == 0) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar "角"; if(i == 1) tmpnewchar = tmpnewchar "分"; newchar = newchar tmpnewchar; } } //替换所有无用汉字 while(newchar.search("零零") != -1) newchar = newchar.replace("零零" "零"); newchar = newchar.replace("零亿" "亿"); newchar = newchar.replace("亿万" "亿"); newchar = newchar.replace("零万" "万"); newchar = newchar.replace("零元" "元"); newchar = newchar.replace("零角" ""); newchar = newchar.replace("零分" ""); if(newchar.charAt(newchar.length - 1) == "元") { newchar = newchar "整" } return newchar; }

6. Http

/** * @param {setting} */ ajax(setting){ //设置参数的初始值 var opts={ method: (setting.method || "GET").toUpperCase() //请求方式 url: setting.url || "" // 请求地址 async: setting.async || true // 是否异步 dataType: setting.dataType || "json" // 解析方式 data: setting.data || "" // 参数 success: setting.success || function(){} // 请求成功回调 error: setting.error || function(){} // 请求失败回调 } // 参数格式化 function params_format (obj) { var str = '' for (var i in obj) { str = i '=' obj[i] '&' } return str.split('').slice(0 -1).join('') } // 创建ajax对象 var xhr=new XMLHttpRequest(); // 连接服务器open(方法GET/POST,请求地址, 异步传输) if(opts.method == 'GET'){ xhr.open(opts.method opts.url "?" params_format(opts.data) opts.async); xhr.send(); }else{ xhr.open(opts.method opts.url opts.async); xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type" "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); xhr.send(opts.data); } /* ** 每当readyState改变时,就会触发onreadystatechange事件 ** readyState属性存储有XMLHttpRequest的状态信息 ** 0 :请求未初始化 ** 1 :服务器连接已建立 ** 2 :请求已接受 ** 3 : 请求处理中 ** 4 :请求已完成,且相应就绪 */ xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState === 4 && (xhr.status === 200 || xhr.status === 304)) { switch(opts.dataType){ case "json": var json = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText); opts.success(json); break; case "xml": opts.success(xhr.responseXML); break; default: opts.success(xhr.responseText); break; } } } xhr.onerror = function(err) { opts.error(err); } } /** * @param {url} * @param {setting} * @return {Promise} */ fetch(url setting) { //设置参数的初始值 let opts={ method: (setting.method || 'GET').toUpperCase() //请求方式 headers : setting.headers || {} // 请求头设置 credentials : setting.credentials || true // 设置cookie是否一起发送 body: setting.body || {} mode : setting.mode || 'no-cors' // 可以设置 cors no-cors same-origin redirect : setting.redirect || 'follow' // follow error manual cache : setting.cache || 'default' // 设置 cache 模式 (default reload no-cache) } let dataType = setting.dataType || "json" // 解析方式 data = setting.data || "" // 参数 // 参数格式化 function params_format (obj) { var str = '' for (var i in obj) { str = `${i}=${obj[i]}&` } return str.split('').slice(0 -1).join('') } if (opts.method === 'GET') { url = url (data?`?${params_format(data)}`:'') }else{ setting.body = data || {} } return new Promise( (resolve reject) => { fetch(url opts).then( async res => { let data = dataType === 'text' ? await res.text() : dataType === 'blob' ? await res.blob() : await res.json() resolve(data) }).catch( e => { reject(e) }) }) }

7. DOM

$ (selector){ var type = selector.substring(0 1); if (type === '#') { if (document.querySelecotor) return document.querySelector(selector) return document.getElementById(selector.substring(1)) }else if (type === '.') { if (document.querySelecotorAll) return document.querySelectorAll(selector) return document.getElementsByClassName(selector.substring(1)) }else{ return document['querySelectorAll' ? 'querySelectorAll':'getElementsByTagName'](selector) } } /*检测类名*/ hasClass (ele name) { return ele.className.match(new RegExp('(\\s|^)' name '(\\s|$)')); } /*添加类名*/ addClass (ele name) { if (!this.hasClass(ele name)) ele.className = " " name; } /*删除类名*/ removeClass (ele name) { if (this.hasClass(ele name)) { var reg = new RegExp('(\\s|^)' name '(\\s|$)'); ele.className = ele.className.replace(reg ''); } } /*替换类名*/ replaceClass (ele newName oldName) { this.removeClass(ele oldName); this.addClass(ele newName); } /*获取兄弟节点*/ siblings (ele) { console.log(ele.parentNode) var chid = ele.parentNode.children eleMatch = []; for(var i = 0 len = chid.length; i < len; i ){ if(chid[i] != ele){ eleMatch.push(chid[i]); } } return eleMatch; } /*获取行间样式属性*/ getByStyle (obj name){ if(obj.currentStyle){ return obj.currentStyle[name]; }else{ return getComputedStyle(obj false)[name]; } }

8. Storage 储存操作

class StorageFn { constructor () { this.ls = window.localStorage; this.ss = window.sessionStorage; } /*-----------------cookie---------------------*/ /*设置cookie*/ setCookie (name value day) { var setting = arguments[0]; if (Object.prototype.toString.call(setting).slice(8 -1) === 'Object'){ for (var i in setting) { var oDate = new Date(); oDate.setDate(oDate.getDate() day); document.cookie = i '=' setting[i] ';expires=' oDate; } }else{ var oDate = new Date(); oDate.setDate(oDate.getDate() day); document.cookie = name '=' value ';expires=' oDate; } } /*获取cookie*/ getCookie (name) { var arr = document.cookie.split('; '); for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i ) { var arr2 = arr[i].split('='); if (arr2[0] == name) { return arr2[1]; } } return ''; } /*删除cookie*/ removeCookie (name) { this.setCookie(name 1 -1); } /*-----------------localStorage---------------------*/ /*设置localStorage*/ setLocal(key val) { var setting = arguments[0]; if (Object.prototype.toString.call(setting).slice(8 -1) === 'Object'){ for(var i in setting){ this.ls.setItem(i JSON.stringify(setting[i])) } }else{ this.ls.setItem(key JSON.stringify(val)) } } /*获取localStorage*/ getLocal(key) { if (key) return JSON.parse(this.ls.getItem(key)) return null; } /*移除localStorage*/ removeLocal(key) { this.ls.removeItem(key) } /*移除所有localStorage*/ clearLocal() { this.ls.clear() } /*-----------------sessionStorage---------------------*/ /*设置sessionStorage*/ setSession(key val) { var setting = arguments[0]; if (Object.prototype.toString.call(setting).slice(8 -1) === 'Object'){ for(var i in setting){ this.ss.setItem(i JSON.stringify(setting[i])) } }else{ this.ss.setItem(key JSON.stringify(val)) } } /*获取sessionStorage*/ getSession(key) { if (key) return JSON.parse(this.ss.getItem(key)) return null; } /*移除sessionStorage*/ removeSession(key) { this.ss.removeItem(key) } /*移除所有sessionStorage*/ clearSession() { this.ss.clear() } }

9. Other 其它操作

/*获取网址参数*/ getURL(name){ var reg = new RegExp("(^|&)" name "=([^&]*)(&|$)"); var r = decodeURI(window.location.search).substr(1).match(reg); if(r!=null) return r[2]; return null; } /*获取全部url参数 并转换成json对象*/ getUrlAllParams (url) { var url = url ? url : window.location.href; var _pa = url.substring(url.indexOf('?') 1) _arrS = _pa.split('&') _rs = {}; for (var i = 0 _len = _arrS.length; i < _len; i ) { var pos = _arrS[i].indexOf('='); if (pos == -1) { continue; } var name = _arrS[i].substring(0 pos) value = window.decodeURIComponent(_arrS[i].substring(pos 1)); _rs[name] = value; } return _rs; } /*删除url指定参数,返回url*/ delParamsUrl(url name){ var baseUrl = url.split('?')[0] '?'; var query = url.split('?')[1]; if (query.indexOf(name)>-1) { var obj = {} var arr = query.split("&"); for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i ) { arr[i] = arr[i].split("="); obj[arr[i][0]] = arr[i][1]; }; delete obj[name]; var url = baseUrl JSON.stringify(obj).replace(/[\"\{\}]/g "").replace(/\:/g "=").replace(/\ /g "&"); return url }else{ return url; } } /*获取十六进制随机颜色*/ getRandomColor () { return '#' (function(h) { return new Array(7 - h.length).join("0") h; })((Math.random() * 0x1000000 << 0).toString(16)); } /*图片加载*/ imgLoadAll(arr callback){ var arrImg = []; for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i ) { var img = new Image(); img.src = arr[i]; img.onload = function(){ arrImg.push(this); if (arrImg.length == arr.length) { callback && callback(); } } } } /*音频加载*/ loadAudio(src callback) { var audio = new Audio(src); audio.onloadedmetadata = callback; audio.src = src; } /*DOM转字符串*/ domToStirng(htmlDOM){ var div= document.createElement("div"); div.appendChild(htmlDOM); return div.innerHTML } /*字符串转DOM*/ stringToDom(htmlString){ var div= document.createElement("div"); div.innerHTML=htmlString; return div.children[0]; } /** * 光标所在位置插入字符,并设置光标位置 * * @param {dom} 输入框 * @param {val} 插入的值 * @param {posLen} 光标位置处在 插入的值的哪个位置 */ setCursorPosition (dom val posLen) { var cursorPosition = 0; if(dom.selectionStart){ cursorPosition = dom.selectionStart; } this.insertAtCursor(dom val); dom.focus(); console.log(posLen) dom.setSelectionRange(dom.value.length cursorPosition (posLen || val.length)); } /*光标所在位置插入字符*/ insertAtCursor(dom val) { if (document.selection){ dom.focus(); sel = document.selection.createRange(); sel.text = val; sel.select(); }else if (dom.selectionStart || dom.selectionStart == '0'){ let startPos = dom.selectionStart; let endPos = dom.selectionEnd; let restoreTop = dom.scrollTop; dom.value = dom.value.substring(0 startPos) val dom.value.substring(endPos dom.value.length); if (restoreTop > 0){ dom.scrollTop = restoreTop; } dom.focus(); dom.selectionStart = startPos val.length; dom.selectionEnd = startPos val.length; } else { dom.value = val; dom.focus(); } }

CSS

1. pc-reset PC样式初始化

/* normalize.css */ html { line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */ -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ } body { margin: 0; } article aside footer header nav section { display: block; } h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; } figcaption figure main { /* 1 */ display: block; } figure { margin: 1em 40px; } hr { box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */ height: 0; /* 1 */ overflow: visible; /* 2 */ } pre { font-family: monospace monospace; /* 1 */ font-size: 1em; /* 2 */ } a { background-color: transparent; /* 1 */ -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; /* 2 */ } abbr[title] { border-bottom: none; /* 1 */ text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */ text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */ } b strong { font-weight: inherit; } b strong { font-weight: bolder; } code kbd samp { font-family: monospace monospace; /* 1 */ font-size: 1em; /* 2 */ } dfn { font-style: italic; } mark { background-color: #ff0; color: #000; } small { font-size: 80%; } sub sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; } sub { bottom: -0.25em; } sup { top: -0.5em; } audio video { display: inline-block; } audio:not([controls]) { display: none; height: 0; } img { border-style: none; } svg:not(:root) { overflow: hidden; } button input optgroup select textarea { font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */ font-size: 100%; /* 1 */ line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */ margin: 0; /* 2 */ } button input { /* 1 */ overflow: visible; } button select { /* 1 */ text-transform: none; } button html [type="button"] /* 1 */ [type="reset"] [type="submit"] { -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */ } button::-moz-focus-inner [type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner [type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner [type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner { border-style: none; padding: 0; } button:-moz-focusring [type="button"]:-moz-focusring [type="reset"]:-moz-focusring [type="submit"]:-moz-focusring { outline: 1px dotted ButtonText; } fieldset { padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em; } legend { box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ color: inherit; /* 2 */ display: table; /* 1 */ max-width: 100%; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 3 */ white-space: normal; /* 1 */ } progress { display: inline-block; /* 1 */ vertical-align: baseline; /* 2 */ } textarea { overflow: auto; } [type="checkbox"] [type="radio"] { box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ } [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button [type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { height: auto; } [type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */ } [type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; } ::-webkit-file-upload-button { -webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */ font: inherit; /* 2 */ } details /* 1 */ menu { display: block; } summary { display: list-item; } canvas { display: inline-block; } template { display: none; } [hidden] { display: none; } /* reset */ html body h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 div dl dt dd ul ol li p blockquote pre hr figure table caption th td form fieldset legend input button textarea menu { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }

2. Phone-reset

/* normalize.css */ html { line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */ -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ } body { margin: 0; } article aside footer header nav section { display: block; } h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; } figcaption figure main { /* 1 */ display: block; } figure { margin: 1em 40px; } hr { box-sizing: content-box; /* 1 */ height: 0; /* 1 */ overflow: visible; /* 2 */ } pre { font-family: monospace monospace; /* 1 */ font-size: 1em; /* 2 */ } a { background-color: transparent; /* 1 */ -webkit-text-decoration-skip: objects; /* 2 */ } abbr[title] { border-bottom: none; /* 1 */ text-decoration: underline; /* 2 */ text-decoration: underline dotted; /* 2 */ } b strong { font-weight: inherit; } b strong { font-weight: bolder; } code kbd samp { font-family: monospace monospace; /* 1 */ font-size: 1em; /* 2 */ } dfn { font-style: italic; } mark { background-color: #ff0; color: #000; } small { font-size: 80%; } sub sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; } sub { bottom: -0.25em; } sup { top: -0.5em; } audio video { display: inline-block; } audio:not([controls]) { display: none; height: 0; } img { border-style: none; } svg:not(:root) { overflow: hidden; } button input optgroup select textarea { font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */ font-size: 100%; /* 1 */ line-height: 1.15; /* 1 */ margin: 0; /* 2 */ } button input { /* 1 */ overflow: visible; } button select { /* 1 */ text-transform: none; } button html [type="button"] /* 1 */ [type="reset"] [type="submit"] { -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */ } button::-moz-focus-inner [type="button"]::-moz-focus-inner [type="reset"]::-moz-focus-inner [type="submit"]::-moz-focus-inner { border-style: none; padding: 0; } button:-moz-focusring [type="button"]:-moz-focusring [type="reset"]:-moz-focusring [type="submit"]:-moz-focusring { outline: 1px dotted ButtonText; } fieldset { padding: 0.35em 0.75em 0.625em; } legend { box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ color: inherit; /* 2 */ display: table; /* 1 */ max-width: 100%; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 3 */ white-space: normal; /* 1 */ } progress { display: inline-block; /* 1 */ vertical-align: baseline; /* 2 */ } textarea { overflow: auto; } [type="checkbox"] [type="radio"] { box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ } [type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button [type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button { height: auto; } [type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ outline-offset: -2px; /* 2 */ } [type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button [type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; } ::-webkit-file-upload-button { -webkit-appearance: button; /* 1 */ font: inherit; /* 2 */ } details /* 1 */ menu { display: block; } summary { display: list-item; } canvas { display: inline-block; } template { display: none; } [hidden] { display: none; } /* reset */ html body h1 h2 h3 h4 h5 h6 div dl dt dd ul ol li p blockquote pre hr figure table caption th td form fieldset legend input button textarea menu { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; } html body { /* 禁止选中文本 */ -webkit-user-select: none; user-select: none; font: Oswald 'Open Sans' Helvetica Arial sans-serif } /* 禁止长按链接与图片弹出菜单 */ a img { -webkit-touch-callout: none; } /*ios android去除自带阴影的样式*/ a input { -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0 0 0 0); } input[type="text"] { -webkit-appearance: none; }

3. 公共样式提取

/* 禁止选中文本 */ .usn{ -webkit-user-select:none; -moz-user-select:none; -ms-user-select:none; -o-user-select:none; user-select:none; } /* 浮动 */ .fl { float: left; } .fr { float: right; } .cf { zoom: 1; } .cf:after { content:"."; display:block; clear:both; visibility:hidden; height:0; overflow:hidden; } /* 元素类型 */ .db { display: block; } .dn { display: none; } .di { display: inline } .dib {display: inline-block;} .transparent { opacity: 0 } /*文字排版、颜色*/ .f12 { font-size:12px } .f14 { font-size:14px } .f16 { font-size:16px } .f18 { font-size:18px } .f20 { font-size:20px } .fb { font-weight:bold } .fn { font-weight:normal } .t2 { text-indent:2em } .red a.red { color:#cc0031 } .darkblue a.darkblue { color:#039 } .gray a.gray { color:#878787 } .lh150 { line-height:150% } .lh180 { line-height:180% } .lh200 { line-height:200% } .unl { text-decoration:underline; } .no_unl { text-decoration:none; } .tl { text-align: left; } .tc { text-align: center; } .tr { text-align: right; } .tj { text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; } .wn { /* 强制不换行 */ word-wrap:normal; white-space:nowrap; } .wb { /* 强制换行 */ white-space:normal; word-wrap:break-word; word-break:break-all; } .wp { /* 保持空白序列*/ overflow:hidden;text-align:left;white-space:pre-wrap;word-wrap:break-word;word-break:break-all; } .wes { /* 多出部分用省略号表示 用于一行 */ overflow:hidden; word-wrap:normal; white-space:nowrap; text-overflow:ellipsis; } .wes-2 { /* 适用于webkit内核和移动端 */ display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 2; overflow: hidden; } .wes-3 { display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; overflow: hidden; } .wes-4 { display: -webkit-box; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-line-clamp: 4; overflow: hidden; } /* 溢出样式 */ .ofh { overflow: hidden; } .ofs {overflow: scroll; } .ofa {overflow: auto; } .ofv {overflow: visible; } /* 定位方式 */ .ps {position: static; } .pr {position: relative;zoom:1; } .pa {position: absolute; } .pf {position: fixed; } /* 垂直对齐方式 */ .vt {vertical-align: top; } .vm {vertical-align: middle; } .vb {vertical-align: bottom; } /* 鼠标样式 */ .csd {cursor: default; } .csp {cursor: pointer; } .csh {cursor: help; } .csm {cursor: move; } /* flex布局 */ .df-sb { display:flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } .df-sa { display:flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-around; } /* 垂直居中 */ .df-c { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .tb-c { text-align:center; display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; } .ts-c { position: absolute; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50% -50%); } .ts-mc { position: absolute; left: 0;right: 0; bottom: 0; top: 0; margin: auto; } /* 辅助 */ .mask-fixed-wrapper { width: 100%; height: 100%; position: fixed; left:0;top:0; background: rgba(0 0 0 0.65); z-index: 999; } .bg-cover { background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center; } .bg-cover-all { background-size: 100% 100%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center center; }


以上都是经常用到的方法

javascript十个难点:Javascript总结常用工具类的封装(1)

本文作者:咚子
原文链接:http://dzblog.cn/article/5a6f48afad4db304be1e7a5f
版权归作者所有,转载请注明出处

猜您喜欢: