python随机密码生成程序10个（57个挑战-37-设计随机密码生成器）
python随机密码生成程序10个（57个挑战-37-设计随机密码生成器）import random def get_input(): #获取密钥串的长度，获取密钥串中特殊字符的个数，获取密钥串中数字的个数，并返回 pswdlength=input("What's the minimum length") speclength=input("How many special characters?") numblength=input("How many numbers?") return pswdlength speclength numblength def randomspecial():#返回随机特殊字符 lista=('~' "!" "@" "#" "$" "%&#
题目如下
解决思路如下：
找一个本子，把算法思路画下来。可以写的杂乱，后续把思路和流程图画清楚即可。
具体代码实现：
import random
def get_input(): #获取密钥串的长度，获取密钥串中特殊字符的个数，获取密钥串中数字的个数，并返回
pswdlength=input("What's the minimum length")
speclength=input("How many special characters?")
numblength=input("How many numbers?")
return pswdlength speclength numblength
def randomspecial():#返回随机特殊字符
lista=('~' "!" "@" "#" "$" "%" "&" "*" "(" ")" "_" " " "-" "=")
i=random.randint(0 len(lista)-1)
return lista[i]
def randomcharacter():#返回随机字母
listb=("a" "b" "c" "d" "e" "f" "g" "h" "i" "j" "k" "l" "m" "n" "o" "p" "q" "r" "s" "t" "u" "v" "w" "x" "y" "z" "A" "B" "C" "D" "E" "F" "G" "H" "I" "J" "K" "L" "M" "N" "O" "P" "Q" "R" "S" "T" "U" "V" "W" "X" "Y" "Z")
j=random.randint(0 len(listb)-1)
return listb[j]
def producelist(pswdlength speclength numblength): #产生一个列表
list = {}
pswdlength = int(pswdlength)
speclength = int(speclength)
numblength = int(numblength)
leftlength = pswdlength - speclength- numblength
for i in range(0 pswdlength):
if speclength>0:
list[i]=randomspecial()
speclength = speclength - 1
elif numblength>0:
list[i]=random.randint(0 9)
numblength = numblength - 1
elif leftlength>0:
list[i]=randomcharacter()
leftlength = leftlength - 1
#print("字符串长度是{0}".format(len(list))) #debug 用
return list
def randomlizelist(list): #交换算法，遍历key 随机和字典里面其它的key下的value进行交换。
listlength = len(list)
for i in range(0 listlength-1):
j = random.randint(0 listlength-1)
temp = list[i]
list[i] = list[j]
list[j] = temp
return list
if __name__ == '__main__':
pswdlength speclength numblength = get_input()
list=producelist(pswdlength speclength numblength)
list=randomlizelist(list)
print("Your password is " end="")
for i in range(0 len(list)):
print(list[i] end="")
#debug 用 print("")#debug 用
#debug 用 print(list)#debug 用
效果图：
