八年级下册unit1sectiona语法专题（人教版八年级下Unit）
八年级下册unit1sectiona语法专题（人教版八年级下Unit）4. have a cold have a sore 身体部位 某人怎么了？2. What’s the matter? 3. sore /sɔ:(r)/ adj.
1. matter /ˈmætə/ v. n. 事情
What's the matter with sb?
=What’s wrong with sb?
=What’s the trouble with sb?
某人怎么了？
2. What’s the matter?
3. sore /sɔ:(r)/ adj.
have a sore 身体部位
4. have a cold
5. stomach /'stʌmək/ n.
have a stomachache/headache/toothache
6. stomachache /'stʌməkeɪk/ n.
7. have a stomachache
8. foot(复数feet) /fu:t/ n.
9. neck /nek/ n.
10. throat /θrəʊt/ n.
11. fever /'fi:və/ n.
12. lie /laɪ/ v.
lay（过去式）躺；
lied（过去式）说谎
13. lie down
14. rest /rest/ n. /v
have a rest
=rest
=take a break/breaks
the rest of... 剩余的；余下的......
15. cough /kɒf/ n. & v.
have a cough
16. X-ray /'eksreɪ/ n.
get an X-ray 拍x光
17. toothache /ˈtu:θeɪk/ n.
18. take one's temperature
19. headache /ˈhedeɪk/ n.
20. have a fever
21. break /breɪk/ n. & v.
broke（过去式）打破---broken. adj. 破碎的
22. take breaks (take a break）
23. hurt /hɜ:t/ v./n. 伤口
hurt oneself in doing sth
24. passenger /'pæsɪndʒə/ n.
25. off /ɒf/ adv. prep.
have 时间段 off 休息一段时间
26. get off 下车
get on 上车
27. to one's surprise
be surprised to do sth 惊讶的做某事
in surprise 惊讶地
surprise sb 使某人惊讶
surprising. adj.
surprisingly. adv.
28. onto /ˈɒntə/ prep.
29. trouble /ˈtrʌbl/ n.
have trouble in doing sth
have problems in doing sth
have a hard/difficult time in doing
have difficulties in doing sth.
做某事有困难
30. hit /hɪt/ n. & v.
get hit by a ball
31. right away
= at once
= in a minute 立刻；马上
32. get into 陷入；进入
get into trouble
get into a good university
33. herself /hɜ:ˈself/ pron.
34. bandage /'bændɪdʒ/ n. & v.
bandage the cut
put bandage on the cut
35. sick /sɪk/ adj. ill. adj.
He was ill/sick.
He is a sick man.
sickness / illness. n. 疾病
36. knee /ni:/ n.
37. nosebleed /ˈnəʊzbli:d/ n.
have a nosebleed 流鼻血
38. breathe /bri:ð/ v.
39. sunburned /ˈsʌnbɜ:nd/ adj.
get sunburned 晒伤
40. ourselves /ɑ:ˈselvz/ pron.
41. climber /ˈklaɪmə(r)/ n.
climb up the mountain
42. be used to
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
be/get used to doing sth 习惯
He used to be shy.
He didn’t use to be shy.
Did he use to be shy?
43. risk /rɪsk/ n. & v.
risky. adj.
44. take risks (take a risk) = risk
45. accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.
by accident 偶然；意外
accidental. adj. 意外的
accidentally. adv. 意外地
46. situation /ˌsɪtjʊˈeɪʃən/ n. 情况；情境.
in a good/bad situation
47. kg=kilogram /ˈkɪləgræm/ n.
48. rock /rɒk/ n.
49. sb run out of sth
=sth run out by sb
=sb use up sth
=sth be used up by sb.
50. knife /naɪf/ n. f/fe --- ves
51. cut off 切除
cut up 切碎
cut out 删除
cut down 砍伐；减少
cut down the air pollution
52. blood /blʌd/ n.
53. mean /mi:n/ v. adj. 自私的；吝啬的
mean to do sth 打算做某事
54. get out of 从......中出来
55. importance /ɪmˈpɔ:tns/ n.
56. decision /dɪ'sɪʒn/ n.
57. control /kən'trəʊl/ v.
under control 在控制之中
out of control / beyond control 无法控制
58. be in control of 掌控，管理
59. spirit /'spɪrɪt/ n. 精神；意志；勇气
60. death /deθ/ n.
die. v.
dead. adj. 死亡的
dying. adj. 垂死的
61. give up doing sth 放弃做某事
62. nurse /nɜ:s/ n.
