英语指示代词疑问代词(英语中关于疑问代词的讲解)
英语指示代词疑问代词(英语中关于疑问代词的讲解) 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what which whose还可作限定词。试比较: 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
1)疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
指 人: who whom whose
指 物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what which whose还可作限定词。试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词: Whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?
哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
说明1:
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,
例如:Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best?你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
说明2:
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom
例如:Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to?你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)
说明3:
疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未
例如:For what do most people live and work?大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
What are you looking for? 你在找什么?(现代英语)
说明4:疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,
例如:I can't make out what he is driving at.我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Much of what you say I agree with but I cannot go all the way with you.你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。