sci介词使用方法（干货SCI论文中Materials）

sci介词使用方法（干货SCI论文中Materials）统计测试数据分析部分应包括以下内容：实验设置数据采集

下面介绍SCI论文中Materials & Methods常用句式

Materials & Methods部分紧跟Introduction部分，应对实验过程以及选择具体实验方法背后的原因进行明确描述。Materials & Methods部分的内容应尽可能详细，以便读者可以重复实验过程并重现结果。论文的科学严谨性由Materials & Methods部分来判断，因此请务必详细阐述所有细节。

Materials & Methods可以通过将主体拆分为多个子体，逐步解释你的方法。使用过去时态来描述已完成的实验。Materials & Methods部分应描述如何回答研究问题，并清楚地解释使用的方法以及选择这些方法的原因。

研究论文的Materials & Methods

部分应包括以下内容：

实验设置

数据采集

数据分析

统计测试

假设

实验结果

01 实验设置

This experimental design was employed because __

本实验设计采用了__。

In the course of the experiment __ played an important role.

在实验过程中，__起了重要作用。

The experiments were performed with __

实验用__进行的。

This was experimentally investigated by __

这是由__进行的实验研究。

Most experiments have been carried out with __

大多数实验是用__进行的。

The main focus of the experiments was to calculate __

实验的主要目的是计算__。

Prior to each experiment __

在每次实验之前__。

The experiments are completely based on __

实验完全以__为基础。

In our preliminary experiments we estimated that __

在我们的初步实验中，我们估计__。

In this experiment we introduced a __

在这个实验中，我们引入了__。

Methods were based on previous experiments __

方法以前期实验__为基础。

This proceeds in two stages: __

这个过程分为两个阶段:__。

After a series of experiments it was found that __

经过一系列的实验，人们发现__。

Therefore in this experiment we define goals as __

因此，在这个实验中，我们将目标定义为__。

In this experiment we introduced a __

在这个实验中，我们引入了__。

We consider the setup generic however __

我们认为这个设置是通用的，然而，__。

This was designed to acquire approximately __

这是为了获得__。

These were designed in such a way that __

这些设施的设计方式是__。

This experimental design was employed because __

本实验设计采用了__。

This was specifically designed for __

这是专门为__设计的。

02 数据采集

There were __ participants in this sample.

本样本中有__名参与者。

Participants first provided informed consent about __

参与者首先提供关于__的知情同意。

We performed additional data collection with __

我们使用__进行了额外的数据收集。

For this study we analyzed the data collected from __

在这项研究中，我们分析了__收集的数据。

Data were collected and maintained by __

数据由__收集和维护。

For this purpose we employ survey data collected from __

为此，我们使用从__收集的调查数据

The application employs data obtained from __

申请使用的数据来自__。

The analyzed data included: __

分析数据包括:__。

The procedures of handling the data followed the suggestions of __

数据的处理程序遵循__的建议。

Subsequently __ were then used to elicit further data.

随后，使用__引出进一步的数据。

The experimental data on __ is very scarce.

关于__的实验数据很少。

The data in this work consists of __

这项工作中的数据由__组成。

Survey data were collected from __

调查数据来自__。

This study used different data collection methods such as __

本研究采用了不同的数据收集方法，如__。

The quality can be enhanced by providing additional data for__

质量可以通过提供额外的数据来提高__。

Such data are prone to __

这样的数据倾向于__。

We utilize secondary data from __

我们利用__的二次数据。

The data was divided into __

数据被划分为__。

Participants in the first data collection were __

第一次数据收集的参与者为__。

The sample was heterogeneous with respect to __

样品中含有不均匀的__。

The sample size in this study was not considered large enough for__

本研究的样本量被认为不够大__。

We cannot deny the presence of some sample selection biases because __

我们不能否认存在一些样本选择偏差，因为__。

The sample of respondents included __

受访者样本包括__。

The researchers pooled samples to __

研究人员将样本集中到__。

03 数据分析

However there are trends in our data to suggest that __

然而，我们的数据有趋势表明__。

The trend values were then subjected to __

然后对趋势值进行__。

We analysed data as a function of __

我们把数据作为__的函数来分析。

We used an established technique namely __ to analyse __

我们用一种成熟的技术，即__，来分析__。

This showed a judgement error of __

这表明判断错误为__。

To investigate this statistically we calculated __

为了进行统计调查，我们计算了__

A __ test was used to determine the significance of data

用__检验来确定数据的重要性。

Our data show that there is __

我们的数据显示有__。

Our data suggest that __ which may be based partly on __

我们的数据表明，__可能部分地以__为基础。

Data also revealed a significant __

数据也显示了一个显著__。

Our data also address the __

我们的数据也涉及__。

Data were analyzed and correlated with __

数据分析与__相关。

The data are presented in Table __

数据见表__。

However according to our data __

然而，根据我们的数据__。

We undertake the empirical analysis using data collected in __

我们使用__公司收集的数据进行实证分析。

The data is analyzed from different points of view such as __

数据从不同的角度进行分析，如__。

The data reveals significant differences in __

数据显示__有显著差异。

Thus the data supports the premise that __

因此，数据支持__的前提。

Results provides a good fit to the data __

结果与数据__吻合良好。

We compared the results with the original data in ways __

我们用__的方式将结果与原始数据进行了比较。

The evaluation of the data is shown in __

对数据的评价用__表示。

We explicitly accounted for __

我们明确地解释了__。

Missing values were replaced using __

缺失的值用__代替。

This analysis was confined to __

这种分析仅限于__。

The evaluation of the data presented in this work leads to __

对这项工作中所提供的数据的评估导致了__。

04 统计测试

We explored these effects statistically by __

我们用__对这些效应进行了统计分析。

Statistical analyses was performed by using the __ applying a significance level of __

以__为显著性水平，用__进行统计分析。

The results were statistically significant when compared using __

使用__进行比较，结果具有统计学意义。

This was normally distributed throughout the study population.

这在整个研究人群中呈正态分布。

This distribution resulted in __

这种分配导致了__。

Significant differences in the __ remained.

双方在__方面仍存在重大分歧。

This was the only parameter that had a statistically significant correlation with __

这是唯一一个与__有显著统计学相关性的参数。

We used __ statistics to report __

我们用__统计数字来报告__。

This had a statistically significant impact on __

这对__产生了统计上显著的影响。

The correlation between __ and __ is positive and statistically significant at __

__和__之间的相关性为正，且在__时具有统计学意义。

We calculate __ statistic to test the null hypothesis that __

我们用__统计量来检验原假设__。

As shown in Table __ are statistically significant at all levels.

如表__所示，在所有水平上均有统计学意义。

We can clearly see that the estimated values are positive and statistically significant at __

我们可以清楚地看到，在__时，估计值为正，且具有统计学意义。

This revealed no statistical differences on __

这表明在__上没有统计学差异。

The test for __ found no significant differences.

对__的检测没有发现显著差异。

Our results show a statistically significant improvement in __

我们的结果显示__有显著的统计学上的改善。

All differences in performance were statistically significant in __

所有性能差异均有统计学意义__。

The method achieves a statistically significant improvement compared to __

与__相比，该方法取得了显著的统计学改进。

In order to obtain statistically representative __ it is required to __

为了获得具有统计代表性的__，需要__。

To investigate this statistically we calculated __

为了进行统计调查，我们计算了__。

Descriptive statistics were calculated for all variables used in the study using __

本研究使用__对所有变量进行描述性统计。

The significance testing was based on __

显著性检验以__为基础。

All statistical analyses were performed using __

所有统计分析均采用__。

05假设

Such a potentially unrealistic assumption arises from the fact that __

这一潜在的不现实的假设源于以下事实__。

Based on these assumptions hypotheses were developed: __

基于这些假设，提出以下假设__。

Based on these assumptions __ have been treated as __

基于这些假设，__被视为__。

This is based on assumptions that __

这是基于__的假设。

These assumptions are generally accepted these days__

这些假设如今被普遍接受

The fundamental assumptions of the models are: __

模型的基本假设是:__。

This assumption is supported by the fact that __

这一假设得到以下事实的支持__。

Under certain assumptions __ can be construed as __

在某些假设条件下，__可被解释为__。

These assumptions result in __

这些假设导致了__。

This assumption might be addressed in future studies by __

这一假设可能在将来的研究中由__提出。

This compilation of research assumptions should result in __

本研究假设的汇编应导致__。

These assumptions have been disproved by __

这些假设已被__证明是错误的。

According to __ assumption the study reports faithfully __

根据__的假设，研究忠实地表明__。

06 实验结果

For the current work it is sufficient to point out that __

对于目前的工作，指出__就足够了。

Because we were interested in __ we considered only __

因为我们对__感兴趣，所以只考虑了__。

This was sufficient to __

这足以使__。

This is sufficiently generic to be adapted to other __

这是足以适用于其他__的通用条款。

This is generally sufficient to produce good results.

这通常足以产生良好的结果。

Still results might be sufficient especially in __

然而，结果可能是足够的，特别是在__。

This was not possible due to insufficient observations.

由于观察不足，这是不可能的。

After a series of experiments __ was considered as sufficient.

经过一系列的实验，人们认为__是足够的。

It has been proven that __ must be sufficient to __

已经证明，__必须足以构成__。

This was not sensitive enough to __

这对__不够敏感。

This study cannot be considered large enough for __

这项研究不能认为对__足够大。

This is simpler and usually sufficient to __

这是比较简单的，通常对__是足够的。

It turns out that it is sufficiently accurate for __

事实证明，它对__是足够准确的。

There is in fact sufficient information present in __

事实上，__中有足够的信息。

This is considered sufficiently unique for __

这对于__来说是足够独特的。

This is enough to get a sufficiently accurate solution.

这足以得到一个足够精确的解。