have的五大句型用法（Have疑难点梳理小词大用法）
have的五大句型用法（Have疑难点梳理小词大用法）Have 的完成时态 HadHavingHad
Have最基本用法“有”“拥有”是个及物动词，句法结构属于“主谓宾”，这个用法很简单。
Have 的动词变位：
Have
Has
Had
Having
Had
Have 的完成时态
Has/have had
Had had
He had a new car and a boat. （例句来自牛津字典）
I don’t have that much money on me.（例句来自牛津字典）
Oscar had a new bicycle.（例句来自柯林斯字典）
I want to have my own business.（例句来自柯林斯字典）
She had no job and no money.（例句来自柯林斯字典）
You have beautiful eyes.（例句来自柯林斯字典）
Do you have any brothers and sisters?（例句来自柯林斯字典）
“使...怎样”是个及物动词，句法结构属于“主谓宾 宾补”，这个用法不太好掌握。
Have 的动词变位：
Have
Has
Had
Having
Had
Have 的完成时态
Has/have had
Had had
1.Mary had her eyes closed. （例句来自牛津字典）
分析：Mary让eyes处于closed的状态。Closed形容词做宾补。
2.They had the curtains open.（例句来自牛津字典）
分析：They让curtains处于 open的状态。 open形容词做宾补。
- Have 宾语 过去分词
1.I had your rooms cleaned and aired.（例句来自柯林斯字典）
分析：I让rooms被人cleaned and aired。cleaned 和 aired过去分词做宾补。我找人把屋子打扫的，但我自己没有做。
2.They had him killed. （例句来自柯林斯字典）
分析：They让him被人 killed。 killed过去分词做宾补。他们找人把他结果了的，但他们自己没有做。
3.We had our money stolen.
分析：We让our money被人stolen。stolen过去分词做宾补。我让人把钱偷了，但我们自己没有偷。自己也不可能偷自己的钱嘛，意思是说钱被别人偷走了。
- have 宾语 不带to的不定式
1.The boss had the secretary type the letter for him.
分析：The boss让secretary 打字。type the letter做宾补。老板让秘书打字，老板不打字。
2.The teacher makes us read the novel.
分析：The teacher让us读书。read the novel做宾补。老师让我们读书，老板不读书。
助动词小科普：它自己不能当谓语，只是起到助力的作用。既然是助力的作用，就不要太把自己当回事儿。打辅助，不打主攻。
此时的助动词have只有三种简单的变化
Have done = 现在完成时
Has done = 现在完成时
had done = 过去完成时
1. Have got = have，这种用法出现在英式英语，英国人愿意用have got来表示“拥有”。
Have you got a job yet?（例句来自牛津字典）
She’s got a BA in English.（例句来自牛津字典）
2. 完成时
Alex has already gone. （例句来自柯林斯字典）
What have you found so far?（例句来自柯林斯字典）
Frankie hasn’t been feeling well for a long time. （例句来自柯林斯字典）
Had与had，傻傻分不清
Had①：have的过去式，用于谓语，表示过去的时态
Had②：have的过去分词，不能单独使用，与have勾结，变成完成时。
Had③：助动词have的变位，与done勾结，让动词变身过去完成时。
I had① a car. 我曾经拥有一辆车。现在没有了。
I have③ had② a car. 我此刻已经拥有了一辆车。
I had③ finished reading the book before last Friday. 在上周五前，就读完了。
咋样，脑容量还能扛得住吗？扛得住的话，我继续加深了啊！
I have③ repaired the chair. 我修理了。
I have① the chair repaired. 我让椅子被别人修理了。找人修了。
I have③ cut my hair. 我自己把头发剃了。
I have① my hair cut. 我让Tony老师给我理的发。
They had③ killed him. 他们亲自把他结果了。
They had① him killed. 他们叫人把他做了。
She has③ bought that book. 她买了那本书
She has① that book bought. 她让别人买了那本书（是不是送给她自己，不知道。可能她就是促销员，卖书的）
最后来一个绝的
I had had that pen for five years but lost it last Friday. 上周五把笔弄丢了，在周五之前都买回来五年了。
谁知道第一个had是啥，第二个had是啥？快来留言吧。
