宾语从句跟名词性从句怎么分辨（名词性从句3--）

宾语从句跟名词性从句怎么分辨（名词性从句3--）I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。 (1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略) 例如： That will depend on whether they can get the chance. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing.1. 作动词的宾语

名词性从句- 宾语从句与表语从句讲解

【宾语从句】

宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词) 或介词之后。

We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.

That will depend on whether they can get the chance.

The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing.

1. 作动词的宾语

(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略) 例如：

I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。

(2) 由what whether (if) 引导的宾语从句，例如：

a) She did not know what had happened. 她不知道发生了什么。

b) I wonder whether you can change this note for me. 我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。

(3) 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句。例如：

She told me that she would accept my invitation. 她对我说她会接受我的邀请。

2. 作介词的宾语，例如：

Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another. 我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。

3. 作形容词的宾语，例如：

I am afraid that I’ve made a mistake. 我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。

注意：that 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious aware certain confident convinced determined glad proud surprised worried sorry thankful ashamed disappointed annoyed pleased hurt satisfied content 等。也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. it 可以作为形式宾语

it可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 例如：

We heard it that she would get married next month. 我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。

【表语从句】

表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语＋连系动词＋表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be look remain（留下、保持、依然） seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that… 和It is because 等结构。例如：

1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.

2) This is why we can’t get the support of the people.

3)The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.