九年级英语1-10单元知识点归纳(知识点归纳很重要)
九年级英语1-10单元知识点归纳(知识点归纳很重要)对 Could you please?句型回答时,肯定回答可用 sure./ Certainly. /Of course.等;否定回答可用Sory I can't. /Sorry I’m afraid not.等。Could/ Can you lend me some money please? 你能借给我一些钱吗? sure I can 当然可以。表示请求时可用 can Could may might表达,它们没有时态上的差别,只是 could比can might比may在语气上要客气。用can或 could表示“请求”比较普遍,但在正式、庄重的场合用may或 might为宜。 Could/Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 你能告诉我怎样去动物园吗?
九年级unit3的单元重难点归纳今天上传了,视频上传的比较早,想看的可以去找我的小视频去。
1、Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请您告诉我洗手间在哪里好吗?
Could you please? 意为“请你……好吗?” 是表示请求的礼貌用语,后接动词原形。其否定形式是在 please后加not 如:
Could you please turn off the lights? 请你把灯关掉好吗?
sure I can 当然可以。
表示请求时可用 can Could may might表达,它们没有时态上的差别,只是 could比can might比may在语气上要客气。用can或 could表示“请求”比较普遍,但在正式、庄重的场合用may或 might为宜。
Could/Can you tell me how to get to the zoo? 你能告诉我怎样去动物园吗?
Could/ Can you lend me some money please? 你能借给我一些钱吗?
对 Could you please?句型回答时,肯定回答可用 sure./ Certainly. /Of course.等;否定回答可用Sory I can't. /Sorry I’m afraid not.等。
Could you please open the window?
Of course. (肯定回答)
Sorry I can't Because the windows are locked on the train.(否定回答)
例1- Could you please ______ the window?
--Sure I can.
A open not; could B not open; could C. not opening; D. not open: can
c解析 could you please后应该跟动词原形,其否定式为could you please not do sth. could在句中表示委婉的请求,而不是过去式,故答案为D。
例2、--Could you go shopping with me?
--____________My father and I will go to Wuhan tomorrow.
A. I think so B Yes I hope so C. I'm afraid so D. Sorry I'm afraid not
解析考查交际用语。 Could you…?的肯定答语用Sure / Of course.等;否定答语用 Sorry I can't./Sorry I’m afraid not.等。故本题选D。
2、Excuse me could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?打扰了,请告诉我怎样去书店好吗?
1)、 excuse me的基本含义是“对不起,请原谅”。它可不像sorry那样,事后才向别人赔礼,而是事前就先向别人致歉。在日常生活中,以 excuse me作为开头语,一来可以引起别人注意,二来可以表示自己的彬彬有礼。
例1 ---________ could you tell me the way to the Park Street.
---The Park Street? Oh go straight and turn left. You can't miss it.
A. All right B. Never mind C. Excuse me D Thank you
解析本题考查情景交际。西方人出于礼貌,在问别人话之前先说 Excuse me“打扰了” 故本题答案为C
2)、 how to get to 意为“怎样去……” 为“疑问词 to do”结构,用做宾语。在宾语从句中,疑问代词/疑问副词引导的宾语从句可改为“疑问代词/疑问副词 不定式”结构, 此结构常放在tell show teach learn know wonder forget choose等动词之后作宾语。
We don’t know what we should do with the boy.= We don't know what to do with the boy.
我们不知道该怎么对付这个男孩。
“疑问词 不定式”结构也可以在 句中作主语、表语等。如:
How to get there is a question 怎样到那里是个问题。(作主语)
The problem is how to choose. 问题是如何选择。(作表语)
例:He young soldier really doesn't know ________ to stop the baby from crying.
A what to B how to C. when to do D where to do when to
这位年轻的士兵真的不知道应该做些什么来使这个婴儿停止哭闹。由句意可知选A。
3、The Fine Arts Museum is really interesting. 美术博物真的很有趣。
1): really“真正地,确实地” 有时也用于表示惊奇或含蓄的怀疑。
Do you really care nothing about your future? 你真的一点也不关心你的将来吗?
Really I'm afraid I don't agree with you. 真的,我恐怕不同意你的看法。
really indeed与truly 这三个词都可表示“真正地”。其区别在于:
indeed多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话;really多用于进一步说服对方,或表示惊奇,或表示含蓄的怀疑;而truly多用于强调事物的真实性。
You are right. It is indeed a difficult problem. 你说得对,这真是一道难题。
Do you really want to go? 你真的想去吗?
It is truly hot today. 今天真热。
例1:---Yesterday I won the first prize in the singing competition.
---___________ Congratulations!
A. That's right B What's up? C. Really? D. Have fun
解析考查交际用语。句意:—昨天我在唱歌比赛中获得了第一名。真的吗?祝贺你!答语中先是对于前者的情况感到惊奇,接着表示祝贺,故用 really
2)、 interested, interest和 interesting
① )interested是形容词,有被动意味,意为“感兴趣的” 主语通常是人,且多用于be get/feel/become interested in 结构中。
I am interested in history. 我对历史感兴趣。
② Interest用作名词时意为“兴趣,趣味”;用作动词时意 为“使(人)产生兴趣” 其主语多为事物。
American football doesn't interest me at all. 美式足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。
③ interesting是形容词,有主动意味,意为“有趣的”。作表语时,主语通常是物。作定语时,既可修饰人,也可修饰物。
That's an interesting story book for children. 那是一本有趣的儿童故事书。
例2: We all love Miss Wang. She always makes her English class very __________.
A interest B interests C interesting D interested
解析make在此是使役动词,后可接形容词作宾语补足语,意思是“使(某人物)处于某种状态中”。首先排除AB 两项 : Interesting“令人感兴趣的” 表示事物本身具有使人产生 兴趣引起人们注意之处; interested多用于 be interested in结构中,常表示某人对某事物感兴趣。故本题答案为C。
4、Pardon me could you please tell me where to park my car? 对不起,你能告诉我在哪里停车吗? 句中 Pardon me意为“对不起” 具体用法如下:
1)表示道歉,意为:对不起。
---Pardon me I suppose I should have knocked 对不起,我想我本应该敲门的。
---That's all right.没关系。
2)表示没听清或没听懂对方的话,请求对方再说一遍 (也说 I beg your pardon Pardon等。注意:说时用升调) 意为:请再说一遍;对不起,我没听清。
---Where' s the post office?邮局在什么地方?
---Pardon me? 你说什么?
---I asked where the post office is. 我问邮局在什么地方。
3)用于提出异议之前,意为:对不起。
Pardon me but this is my coat.对不起,这是我的外套。
4)用来引起对方注意,意为:对不起;打扰一下;请问。
Pardon me may I disturb you a minute? 对不起,可以打扰你一会儿吗?
例1:---Open the window please Mike
---_______ I didn't hear what you said.
A. What B. Pardon C. Really D. All right
解析考查交际用语。根据答语中“我没听清你说什么”可知,是要求对方重说一遍。故选B。
区别:Excuse me I'm sorry 与 I beg your pardon
三者都有“对不起、请原谅”的意思,但用法有区别。
1) 下列情景中要用 Excuse me:
①别人问路、问时间时。 Excuse me! Where are the washrooms? 请问,洗手间在哪里?
②当你询问别人是否准许你做某事时。
Excuse me! Can I put my bike here? 对不起,我能把自行车放在这儿吗?
③当你向别人打听某人(某事)时或当你要证实对方是不是某人时。
---Excuse me! Are you Mr. Black? 打扰了,你是布菜克先生吗?
---No I'm not不,我不是
2) I'm sorry常用来表示自己犯了某种过错,也可以表 示“遗憾” 如对别人的不幸有所表示或不能满足对方的要求等。
I'm sorry for giving you so much trouble. 对不起,给你添了这么多麻烦。
I'm sorry I didn’t do the work well. 很遗憾,我没把工作做好。
Sorry you can t come in. 对不起/很抱歉,你不能进来。
2) I beg your pardon可用于(正式场合):
①错事而道歉(比 I’m sorry更正式,也说 Pardon me);
②谈话中提出异议之前;
③没听清对方的话,希望对方重复一遍时(可说Pardon me或 Pardon 可用问号,说时用升调);④用来引起对方注意。
I beg your pardon for coming late.请原谅,我来迟了。
The third answer is B. 第三个答案是B
I beg your pardon? 对不起,请再说一遍好吗?
5、I wonder why you don’t wake up earlier in the morning. 我想知道你为什么早晨不醒早点?
wonder表示“想知道;感到诧异”,常见用法有:
1)后接who what when等引导的宾语从句,相当于want to know.
I wonder who she is我想知道她是谁。
2)后接that引导的宾语从句,表示“对……感到惊讶” that常可省去。如:
I wonder ( that )she has won the race. 我感到惊奇的是,她已经赢得了比赛。
3)后接if或 whether引导的宾语从句,用于有礼貌地询问。
She wondered whether you were free that morning. 她不知道那天上午你是否有空。
4)后接“疑问词 不定式”构成的短语。
He wonders what to do next. 他想知道下一步该做什么。
例: 我不知道他们是否会准时到达。
I __________ ________they will arrive on time. wonder whether/if
重点难点全解
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
1)宾语从句的连接词
特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,从句的连接词由该特殊疑问句的疑问词充当。特殊疑问句的疑问词通常有疑问代词what which who whose 和疑问副词 where when why how等。
He wondered what had happened to her. 他想知道她到底发生了什么事。
Could you tell me how I can get to the hospital? 可以告诉我去医院怎么走吗?
2)宾语从句的语序
特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句,从句都是用“连词 陈述句语序的句子” 句末是否用问号由主句来定。主句是陈述句时,句末用句号;主句是疑问句时,句末用问号。如:
Where does Mr. Liu live? Do you know? → Do you know where Mr. Liu lives?
What were you doing at that time? I want to know. → I want to know what you were doing at that time.
例1: The teacher asked the students __________.
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers D. How many trees they have planted
解析宾语从句应用陈述句语序,首先排除B;主句是一般过去时,从句要用与过去有关的时态,排除C和D。
例2: We don't know __________ their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
解析本题题意为“我们不知道他们的父母是干什么的”。what用来询问职业。答案B
例3: I know __________ I promised to take you to dinner but I won't finish working until ten o'clock.
A that B if C what D why
解析考查宾语从句的引导词。从句是一个完整的陈述句,只需要用that连接起来,故选A。
Unit3 单元总结
重点单词:restroom stamp beside postcard pardon bathroom rush suggest grape central mail east convenient corner polite politely request direction correct direct indirect whom impolite address underground course
重点短语:pardon me go along excuse me pass by ask for
核心句型:Excuse me do you know where...?
Can you tell me...?
I wonder…
There’s…
Sorry. I’m not sure.
Pardon me do you know if...?
Could you please…?
交际用语:Pardon? Sure. Of course. OK. thanks!
语法结构:特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句