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borrow与lend的区别(分词作状语)

borrow与lend的区别(分词作状语)2. 分词的时态和语态:Defeated for a second time he didn't give up.尽管再一次被打败,但他没有放弃。(defeated的逻辑主语为he,与句子主语一致。)分词作状语1. 分词或分词短语作状语,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步等,其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致。例如:Hearing the news they all cried with joy.听到这个消息的时候,他们都喜极而泣。(hearing的逻辑主语为they,与句子主语一致。)

知识点名:分词作状语

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分词作状语

1. 分词或分词短语作状语,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步等,其逻辑主语须与句子的主语保持一致。例如:

Hearing the news they all cried with joy.听到这个消息的时候,他们都喜极而泣。(hearing的逻辑主语为they,与句子主语一致。)

Defeated for a second time he didn't give up.尽管再一次被打败,但他没有放弃。(defeated的逻辑主语为he,与句子主语一致。)

2. 分词的时态和语态:

borrow与lend的区别(分词作状语)(1)

分词的否定式,在分词前面加not。例如:

Not knowing how to go there we asked a local villager.由于不知道怎么去那里,我们问了当地的村民。(分词动作“knowing”与主语“we”之间是主动关系,且与谓语动词“asked”的动作几乎是同时发生)

While being turned into water ice takes in much heat.当冰变成水时,它吸收大量的热量。(分词动作“being turned”与主语“ice”之间是被动关系,且与谓语动词“takes in”的动作是同时发生)

Having finished the homework Lucy went out and played with her friends.做完作业之后,Lucy出去和朋友玩去了。(分词动作“having finished”与主语“Lucy”之间是主动关系,且动作发生在谓语动词动作“went out and played”之前,有明显的先后顺序)

Not having been invited he felt very unhappy.由于没有受邀请,他感到很不开心。(分词动作“having been invited”与主语“he”之间是被动关系,且动作发生在谓语动词动作“felt”之前,有明显的先后顺序)

Considered from this point of view the question is of great importance.从这一点考虑的话,这个问题非常重要。(分词动作“considered”与主语“the question”之间是被动关系)

注:作结果状语,仅用于现在分词,常置于句末,且用逗号分开,有时可在前面加thus,only,so that修饰。例如:

An accident happened yesterday afternoon killing seven people.昨天下午发生了一起交通事故,造成7人死亡。

Their car was caught in a traffic jam thus causing the delay.他们的车遇到交通堵塞了,因此造成了延误。

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