学英语需要多长时间（什么时候都不晚）

学英语需要多长时间（什么时候都不晚）Brigadier General Hossein Salami is head of the Revolutionary Guards.但是美国官员称，无人机是在霍尔木兹海峡上空的国际空域被击落的。Iran's Revolutionary Guards said it shot down the drone over Iranian airspace.伊朗革命卫队称，其在伊朗领空击落了这架无人机。But a U.S. official said the unmanned aircraft was brought down in international airspace over the Strait of Hormuz.

20190711这是第8篇

Iran shot down a United States military drone on Thursday.

周四，伊朗击落了美国一架军用无人机。

• shoot down 短语动词击落(飞机、直升机、导弹等) they make it fall to the ground by hitting it with a bullet or missile.
• shoot-shot-shot
• drone =aircraft无人机
• 军用无人机military drone

The incident comes as tensions between the two countries have increased following American withdrawal from Iran's nuclear deal with world powers.

事件发生时，美国因退出伊朗与世界大国签署的核协议，两国紧张局势不断加剧。

• incident可数名词事件;事故
• incidence可变名词(疾病等的)发生，发生率the high incidence of child mortality.
• incidental形容词附带的;伴随的;次要的
• accident → 强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。
• incident → 既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变。
• event → 可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。
• occurrence和happening这两个词多指日常生活中发生的一般事件，有时也指偶然发生的事。
• tensions 拼写错误sion；可变名词(势力、观点、影响之间的)冲突，分歧
• tension 不可数名词紧张关系;紧张局势
• increase tensions冲突加剧
• following 介词在…之后;紧接着
• withdrawal 拼写错误al；
• withdrawal from不可数名词（从活动或组织中）退出
• （a） withdrawal（s） of 可变名词收回;撤回;停止
• withdraw=pull out退出
• powers N-COUNT 可数名词强国；大国
• 世界大国world powers
• comes as xx事件发生时，xxx

Iran's Revolutionary Guards said it shot down the drone over Iranian airspace.

伊朗革命卫队称，其在伊朗领空击落了这架无人机。

• Revolutionary Guards革命卫队
• 名称名词（英国的）近卫军，禁军，近卫军士兵 Some regiments in the British Army or the soldiers in them are referred to as Guards.
• over/on/in airspace表示方位
• airspace=air space不可数名词空域；领空
• Iranian -iran伊朗、伊朗的

But a U.S. official said the unmanned aircraft was brought down in international airspace over the Strait of Hormuz.

但是美国官员称，无人机是在霍尔木兹海峡上空的国际空域被击落的。

• unmanned 形容词无人驾驶的；无人操纵的
• un-否定前缀
• manned载人的
• bring down短语动词射落；击落；击倒 If someone or something brings down a person or aeroplane they cause them to fall usually by shooting them.
• bring-brought-brought
• 国际空域international airspace
• strait 名称名词；名称名词海峡;(连接两大海域的)水道;复数名词(通常指因缺钱造成的)困境，窘迫

Brigadier General Hossein Salami is head of the Revolutionary Guards.

侯赛因・萨拉米（Hossein Salami）准将是伊朗革命卫队负责人。

• brigadier可数名词；头衔名词（英国）准将[ˌbrɪɡəˈdɪə(r)]
• generalN-COUNT; N-TITLE; N-VOC可数名词；头衔名词；称呼名词将军；（通常指陆军）上将
• head 单数名词（队伍中的）领头位置;队首;排头

He called the downing of the drone a "clear message" to Iran's enemy.

他表示，击落无人机是向敌方释放“明确信号。”

• call sb sth 双宾语
• down VERB 动词击倒;击落;打倒 If something or someone is downed they fall to the ground because they have been hurt or damaged in some way.
• downing
• ...the downing of an airliner坠落
• message 拼写错误 消息，信息 a message to sb
• messenger 可数名词送信者;通信员;信使
• massage 可变名词按摩;推拿
• 明确信号 a clear message
• enemy单数集合名词敌军;敌国

He said "Our air space is our red line and Iran has always responded and will continue to respond strongly to any country that violates our air space."

他说：“领空是我们的红线，伊朗一直在回应，也会继续对侵犯我国领空的国家做出强烈回应。”

• 红线red line（分开）
• repond回应 to sth
• 强烈回应 respond strongly
• violate侵犯-violation侵犯违背-violator-入侵者
• violence 暴力

captain Bill Urban a spokesman for the U.S. Central Command called the incident an "unprovoked attack."

美国中央司令部发言人比尔・厄本上尉称该事件为“无端袭击。”

• captain头衔名词；可数名词；称呼名词
• （陆军或美国空军的）上尉;(海军或英国空军的)上校
• command可数集合名词司令部;指挥部
• the U.S. Central Command美国中央司令部
• unprovoked形容词（攻击）非因触犯而发生的，无缘无故的
• provoke 动词挑衅；煽动；激怒；刺激
• 无端袭击 an unprovoked attack

In a statement he said "Iranian reports that the aircraft was over Iran are false." Instead Urban said the drone was in international airspace.

他在声明中指出：“伊朗报告称无人机位于其领空的情况不实。”厄本称，这架无人机位于国际空域。

• reports 名词，that同位语，报告的内容
• false [fɔːls]
• fault 可数名词错误;失误

At a White House meeting with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau U.S. President Donald Trump declared that "Iran made a big mistake" in shooting down the drone.

特朗普在白宫会晤加拿大总理特鲁多时宣称，伊朗击落美国无人机“铸下了大错。”

• declare 宣称，声称（…为事实）；表明(态度、意图等)
• make a mistake in doing在……犯错

He then added "I find it hard to believe it was intentional" and suggested that "a general or somebody" mistakenly ordered the attack.

他还表示：“很难相信伊朗是故意为之”，并暗示“将领或他人”错误地下令发动袭击。

• intentional故意的;有意的 -delibrate
• mistakenly 错误地
• ordered
• command → 较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
• order → 普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。
• direction → 正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
• instruction → 书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。
• suggested 暗示