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by有多少种用法(by的用法)

by有多少种用法(by的用法)We travelled by car.2、用来提及运输方式,意为“开…,坐…,乘…”等,例如:我们祖父母的房子坐落在一条美丽的河边。By the cottage there is a nice little fountain.小屋旁边有一个漂亮的小喷泉。

by 是一个用法非常广泛的单词,可以作介词,也可以作副词。

一、by 作介词

1、用来暗示某事靠近某物或在某物的旁边,意为“靠近,在…旁边”,例如:

Our grand parents’ house is situated by a beautiful river.

我们祖父母的房子坐落在一条美丽的河边。

By the cottage there is a nice little fountain.

小屋旁边有一个漂亮的小喷泉。

2、用来提及运输方式,意为“开…,坐…,乘…”等,例如:

We travelled by car.

我们开车旅行。

She has already made plans to travel by train.

她已经制定了乘火车旅行的计划。

3、用来指示一个时间段,意为“不迟于…,在…之前”,例如:

I will hand over the report by next Friday.

我将在下星期五前交报告。

I will be finishing off by 6 o’ clock today.

我今天六点前就要下班了。

4、用来表明某人必须经过某人或某物,意为“经过”,例如:

He walked by me without speaking.

他一言不发地从我身边走过。

You have to come by the lake to get to her place.

你必须经过湖边,才能到她家。

5、用来提及谁负责创作,写作或制作,意为“由…创作,由…写作,由…制作”等,例如:

Pride and Prejudice is one of the finest novels written by Jane Austen.

《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀创作的最优秀的小说之一。

This is one of the greatest plays composed by Ibsen.

这是易卜生创作的最伟大的戏剧之一。

6、用来指示某物的增长或减少,意为“(增长或下降了)…数量”等,例如:

Since the election is next month no wonder that the prices have dropped by 20%.

因为下个月选举,难怪物价下降了20%。

House prices went up by 10%.

房价上涨了10%。

7、用来指示做某事的方式,意为“靠…,通过…,采取…”等,例如:

For the transaction I wish to pay by cash.

我想用现金支付这笔交易。

I will contact you by letter.

我会给你写信联系的。

8、用于乘除运算,例如:

6 multiplied by 2 equals 12.

6乘以2等于12。

What is ten divided by five?

十除以五是多少?

9、用来补充有关出生地、职业等的信息,例如:

He's German by birth.

他是德国血统的。

My father is an engineer by profession.

我父亲是个工程师。

10、用来置于不带 the 的名词前,表示原因,例如:

It happened by accident.

这是偶然发生的。

I did it by mistake.

我误做了这事。

11、用来指示一个动作发生的特殊时间段,意为“在…”,例如:

Since there are wild animals roaming around it’s best if we travel by day.

既然有野生动物到处游荡,我们最好白天去旅行。

We travel by night as well as by day.

我们不但白天旅行而且晚上也旅行。

12、用来说明某物符合某一特定标准或某人,意为“从…看;依,按照”,例如:

It is prohibited by law.

这是法律禁止的。

By my watch it is two o'clock.

我的表是两点钟。

13、用来表示触及或抓住的人或物的部分,例如:

I pulled her by the hand to avoid the accident.

我拉着她的手以免发生事故。

She seized her by the hair.

她揪住她的头发。

14、用来与 the 连用,表示时间或量度单位,例如:

I think you have to pay by the hour for the services.

我认为你必须按小时付费。

We only sell it by the metre.

我们只按米出售。

15、用来表示尺寸,意为“乘”,例如:

The room measures fifteen feet by twenty feet.

房间15英尺宽乘20英尺长。

We need a ten inch by twenty inch board.

我们需要一块十英寸乘二十英寸的木板。

二、by 作副词

1、意为“经过”,例如:

Just drive by. Don't stop.

直接开过去。别停车。

He hurried by without speaking to me.

他没和我说话就匆匆过去了。

2、用来表示保留或保存时用,例如:

I've put some money by for college fees.

我已经存了些钱作大学学费。

3、短暂拜访,例如:

I'll come by this evening and pick up the books.

我今晚过来取书。

by有多少种用法(by的用法)(1)

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