人教版八年级下册英语短语及句型(八年级下册所有重点单词)
人教版八年级下册英语短语及句型(八年级下册所有重点单词)deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜,子夜look through 浏览,快速查看
Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?
【重点单词】
allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许,准许
wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 错误的
What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服?
midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜,子夜
look through 浏览,快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜测,估计
deal [di:l] v. 处理,应付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地发展,解决
get on with 和睦相处,关系良好
relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系,联系,交往
communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 沟通 通信 通讯
communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流,沟通
argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 争论,争吵
cloud [klaʊd] n. 云
elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年级较长的
instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替
whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何 不管什么 无论什么
nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 紧张不安的
offer ['a:fər] v. 提供,自愿给予
proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合适的,适当的
secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二,其次
explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 讲解,解释,说明
clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的,清楚易懂的
copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 复制
return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回来,返回,归还
anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再,再也不
member [ˈmembə] n. 成员,会员
pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力
compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比赛,竞争
opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见,想法,看法
skill [skɪl] n. 技能,技巧
typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的
football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球
cut out 删去,删除
quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的,迅速的
continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 继续,连续
compare [kəm'peə] v. 比较
compare…with 比较,对比
crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 疯狂的,狂热的
development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育,成长,发展
cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成,使发生
usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的,平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能,大概,也许
【重点短语】
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
【重点句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she's wrong it s not a big deal. 虽然她错了 但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【重点单词】
rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨
alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟
go off (闹钟)发出响声
begin [bɪˈgɪn] v. 开始
heavily [ˈhevɪli] adv. 在很大程度上,大量地
suddenly [ˈsʌdənli] adv. 突然地
pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话
strange [streɪndʒ] adj. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的
storm [stɔ:m] n. 暴风雨
wind [waɪnd] n. 风
light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯;点燃
report [riˈpɔ:t] v. 报导,报告
area ['eərɪə] n. 范围,地域,地区
wood [wʊd] n. 树木,木材,树木
window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户
flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒,火炬
match [mætʃ] n. 火柴,比赛
beat [bi:t] v. 敲打,打败
against [əˈgenst] prep. 反对,对…不利
asleep [əˈsli:p] adj. 睡着的,熟睡的
fall asleep 进入梦乡,睡着
die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失
rise [raɪz] v. 上升,升起
fallen [ˈfɔ:lən] adj. 倒下的,落下的
apart [əˈpɑ:t] adv. 分离,分开
have a look 看一看
icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj. 覆盖着冰的,冰冷的
kid [kɪd] n. & v. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗
realize [ˈri:əlaɪz] v. 认识到,了解
make one's way 前往,费力地前进
passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节,段落
pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生
completely [kəmˈpli:tli] adv. 彻底地,完全地
shocked [ʃɔkt] adj. 震惊的,震撼的
silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静,沉默
in silence 沉默,无声
recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 不久前,近来,最近
take down 拆除,往下拽,记录
terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子
date [deɪt] n. 日期,日子
tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔
at first 首先,最初
truth [tru:θ] n. 真相,真理,事实
【重点短语】
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁)
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
【重点句型】
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么?
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么?
— While Linda was sleeping Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
【重点单词】
shoot [ʃu:t] v. 投篮,射击,发射
stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头
weak [wi:k] adj. 虚弱的,柔弱的
god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝,神
remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] v. 提醒,使想起
bit [bɪt] n. 一点,小块
a little bit 有点儿,稍微
silly [ˈsɪlɪ] adj. & n. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货
instead of 代替,反而
turn into 变成
object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体,目标,物品
hide [haɪd] v. 躲藏,隐藏
tail [teil] n. 尾巴
magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法,巫术
stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插
excite [ɪk'saɪt] v. 使激动,使兴奋
western ['westən] adj. 西方的,欧美的
once upon 从前
stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐(妹)
prince [prɪns] n. 王子
fall in love 爱上,喜欢上
fit [fɪt] v. 适合,合身
couple ['kʌpl] n. (尤指)夫妻,两人
smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑
marry [ˈmæri] v. 与某人结婚
get married 结婚
gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金,金币
emperor [ˈempərə] n. 皇帝
silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸
underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣
nobody [ˈnəʊbədi] pron. 无人 没有任何人 谁也不
stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的 傻的;傻子
cheat [tʃi:t] v. 欺骗,愚弄
stepmother [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母
wife [waɪf] n. 妻子
husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫
whole [həul] adj. 全部的,整体的
scene [si:n] n. 舞台,(戏剧)场景
moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光
shine [ʃaɪn] v. 照耀,发光
bright [braɪt] adj. & adv. 明亮的 发亮的;明亮地
ground [graʊnd] n. 地面
lead [li:d] n. & v. 领导,主角;带路
voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音
brave [breiv] adj. 勇敢的
【重点短语】
1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事
2. as soon as ... 一……就…....
3. once upon a time 从前
4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事
5. make sth. happen 使某事发生
6.try to do sth. 努力做某事
7. the journey to sp. ......之旅
8. tell the/a story 讲故事
9. put on 穿
10. a little bit 有点儿
11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事
12. give up 放弃
13. instead of 代替;反而
14. turn...into... 使......变成......
15. get married 结婚
16. the main character 主要人物;主人公
17. at other times 在另外一些时候
18. be able to 能;会
19. come out (书、电影等)出版
20. become interested in... 对……感兴趣
21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去
22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事
23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分
24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事
26. go to sleep 去睡觉
27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地
28. get lost 迷路
29. change one’s plan 改变计划
30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. in the moonlight 在月光下
32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路
33. the next day 第二天
34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地
35. so...that... 如此.......以致于.......
【重点句型】
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样?
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。