关于禁毒的知识（关于禁毒的知识）

关于禁毒的知识（关于禁毒的知识）许多吸毒者在没有经济来源购毒、吸毒的情况下，或是由于严重的身体戒断反应引起的?难忍而自杀身亡。戒断反应也是吸毒者戒断难的重要原因。(2)戒断反应。它是长期吸毒造成的一种严惩和具有潜在致命危险的身心损害，通常在突然终止用药或减速少用药剂量后发生。戒断反应引起的稽延性症状主要有：全身疼痛、顽固性失眼、焦虑和内心渴求等。毒品制造是一个复杂的化学反应过程，常使用一些化学药品、化学试剂。醋酸酐、乙醚、三氯甲烷本身不是毒品，但由于其在毒品生产中起着不可或缺的作用。是生产合成毒品的重要辅助原料，因而，经常被毒品犯罪分子用来生产毒品。严格控制这些物品，使其不致流入毒品犯罪分子手中，实际上也就等于控制和限制了毒品生产。为此，国家对这些物品的生产、运输、销售等制定了相应的管理办法，实施严格管制。三、吸毒为什么会成瘾?毒品进入人体后，会使机体发生生理变化，产生一种新的机能。随着毒品在人体内的代谢速度加快而降低血

关于禁毒

关于禁毒的知识。

一、什么是毒品?根据《刑法》规定，毒品是指鸦片、海洛因、甲苦苯丙胺(冰毒)、吗啡、大麻、可卡因以及国家规定管的其他能够使人形成瘾癖的麻醉药品和精神药品。毒品主要是被非法使用的鸦片、大麻、可卡因、海洛因、甲基苯丙胺(冰毒)，同时，杜冷丁、美沙酮、盐酸二氢埃托啡、三唑化等其他一切列入国家管制的麻醉药品和精神药品，一旦被非法使用便是毒品。

二、什么是易制毒化学品?易制毒化学品是指用于非法生产、制造合成毒品的原料、配制剂等化学物品，包括用以制造毒品的原料前体、试剂、溶剂及稀释剂、添加剂等。

毒品制造是一个复杂的化学反应过程，常使用一些化学药品、化学试剂。醋酸酐、乙醚、三氯甲烷本身不是毒品，但由于其在毒品生产中起着不可或缺的作用。是生产合成毒品的重要辅助原料，因而，经常被毒品犯罪分子用来生产毒品。严格控制这些物品，使其不致流入毒品犯罪分子手中，实际上也就等于控制和限制了毒品生产。为此，国家对这些物品的生产、运输、销售等制定了相应的管理办法，实施严格管制。

三、吸毒为什么会成瘾?毒品进入人体后，会使机体发生生理变化，产生一种新的机能。随着毒品在人体内的代谢速度加快而降低血液中的有效成分，使之作用减弱，有效时间缩短，从而被迫增加吸毒次数和毒品数量，以求得欣快感。同时，神经细胞已适应吸毒后的生理、生化变化。毒品在体内浓度不高时，会出现精神、身体上的不适，这就造成人体对毒品的依赖性，而且越吸越多，越吸需要量越大。

四、吸毒对人的身心危害主要有哪些?(1)吸毒对身体的毒性作用。指用药剂量过大或用药时间过长引起的对身体的一种有害作用，通常伴有机体的功能失调和组织病理变化。中毒主要特征有：嗜睡、感觉迟钝、运动失调、幻觉、妄想、定向障碍等。

(2)戒断反应。它是长期吸毒造成的一种严惩和具有潜在致命危险的身心损害，通常在突然终止用药或减速少用药剂量后发生。戒断反应引起的稽延性症状主要有：全身疼痛、顽固性失眼、焦虑和内心渴求等。

许多吸毒者在没有经济来源购毒、吸毒的情况下，或是由于严重的身体戒断反应引起的?难忍而自杀身亡。戒断反应也是吸毒者戒断难的重要原因。

(3)精神障碍与变态。吸毒所致最突出的精神障碍是幻觉和思维障碍。他们的行为特点完全围绕毒品转，甚至为吸毒而丧失了正常的伦理观念、道德观念甚至人性。

(4)感染各种疾病。静脉注射毒品给滥用者带来感染性合并症，最常见的有化脓性感染和已型肝炎及令人担忧的艾滋病。此外，还损害神经系统、免疫系统等。

五、吸毒带来哪些家庭危机?一个人一旦吸毒成瘾，就会人格丧失，道德沦落，为购买毒品耗尽正当收入后，就会变卖家产，六亲不认，四处举债，倾家荡产。在家庭中，无论是丈夫吸毒还是妻子吸毒，都会对家庭造成致命的打击。首先，吸毒开支巨大，常常要不了多久就会耗尽家产，造成家庭经济困难。其次，吸毒行为影响吸毒者与家人的情感交流。吸毒者一般倾向于自我封闭，自得其乐，对家人的情感需要漠不关心。有时，不是吸毒者在毒瘾发作的疯狂中杀死亲人，就是亲人在愤怒和绝望中了结“瘾君子”。吸毒家庭中子女的命运更为可悲。吸毒妇女一旦怀孕，还会影响到腹中的胎儿的正常发育，对胎儿的孕育造成严重影响。同时，吸毒家庭往往还会虐待和遗弃儿童，等等。

About drug control Knowledge about drug control. First what are drugs? According to The Criminal Law stipulates that drugs refer to opium heroin methamphetamine (ice) morphine marijuana cocaine and other narcotic and psychotropic substances that can make people addicted. Drugs are mainly opium marijuana cocaine heroin and methamphetamine (ice) which are illegally used. At the same time all other narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances under national control such as Demerol methadone dihydroetorphine hydrochloride and triazole are drugs once they are illegally used. 2. What are precursor chemicals? Precursor chemicals refer to those used for illegal production. Chemicals such as raw materials and ingredients for the manufacture of synthetic drugs including precursors reagents solvents diluents and additives for the manufacture of drugs. Drug manufacturing is a complex chemical reaction process which often uses some chemicals and chemical reagents. Acetic anhydride ether and chloroform are not drugs themselves but they play an indispensable role in drug production. It is an important auxiliary raw material for the production of synthetic drugs so it is often used by drug criminals to produce drugs. Strict control of these substances so that they do not flow into the hands of drug criminals is in fact tantamount to controlling and restricting drug production. To this end the state has formulated corresponding management measures for the production transportation and sale of these goods and implemented strict control. 3. Why do drug addicts become addicted? When drugs enter the human body It will cause physiological changes in the body and produce a new function. With the acceleration of drug metabolism in the human body the active ingredients in the blood are reduced the effect is weakened and the effective time is shortened so that the number of drug abuse and the amount of drugs are forced to increase in order to achieve euphoria. At the same time nerve cells have adapted to the physiological and biochemical changes after drug abuse. When the concentration of drugs in the body is not high there will be mental and physical discomfort which will cause the dependence of the human body on drugs and the more they smoke the more they need. 4. What are the main physical and mental hazards of drug abuse? (1) Toxic effects of drug abuse on the body. It refers to a harmful effect on the body caused by excessive dosage or prolonged medication usually accompanied by dysfunction and histopathological changes of the body. Poisoning is characterized by lethargy dysesthesia ataxia hallucination delusion and disorientation. (2) Withdrawal reaction. It is a severe and potentially fatal physical and mental injury caused by long-term drug use which usually occurs after sudden termination of drug use or deceleration of drug dosage. The protracted symptoms caused by withdrawal reaction mainly include general pain intractable blindness anxiety and inner craving. Many drug addicts have no financial resources to buy drugs take drugs or because of severe physical withdrawal reactions? Unable to bear it he committed suicide. 。 Withdrawal reaction is also an important reason for the difficulty of withdrawal of drug addicts. (3) Mental disorders and perversion. The most prominent mental disorders caused by drug abuse are hallucinations and thinking disorders. Their behavioral characteristics revolve entirely around drugs and even lose their normal ethical moral and even human nature for drug abuse. (4) Infected with various diseases. Intravenous drug abusers have infectious complications the most common of which are pyogenic infections and hepatitis B as well as the worrying AIDS. In addition it also damages the nervous system immune system and so on. 5. What are the family crises caused by drug abuse? Once a person is addicted to drugs They will lose their personality and morality and after they have exhausted their legitimate income to buy drugs they will sell their family property disown their relatives borrow money everywhere and go bankrupt. In the family whether the husband takes drugs or the wife takes drugs it will cause a fatal blow to the family. First of all the cost of drug abuse is huge and it often takes a long time to exhaust the family property resulting in financial difficulties for the family. Secondly drug abuse behavior affects the emotional communication between drug addicts and their families. Drug addicts generally tend to be self-enclosed enjoy themselves and are indifferent to the emotional needs of their families. Sometimes it is not the drug addict who kills his relatives in the madness of drug addiction or the relatives who end the "addict" in anger and despair. The fate of children in drug-addicted families is even more tragic. Once pregnant drug addicts will also affect the normal development of the fetus in the abdomen which will have a serious impact on the gestation of the fetus. At the same time drug-addicted families often abuse and abandon children and so on.