gre高分词汇记忆(GRE词汇Day6:)
gre高分词汇记忆(GRE词汇Day6:)ob(表示强调) lig(帮助) ate(v后缀) -> 强制绑住某人 -> 强制; 后引申为帮忙; 使感激等意思■拆: obligate(使负责义务) ory(adj后缀) -> 强制性的; 义务的 ■同: beige characterless faceless indistinctive neutral noncommital vanilla■反: diagnostic discriminating distinct distinctive distinguishing identifying peculiar typical 特征的obligatory 英 [əˈblɪɡətri] 美 [əˈblɪɡətɔːri] adj. 义务的;必须的;义不容辞的
featureless 英 [ˈfiːtʃələs] 美 [ˈfiːtʃərləs] adj. 无特色的
■拆: feat(fac: make/do) ure(n后缀: 表示状态) less(表示无)-> 无特色的
考点: adj.缺乏特征的: lacking distinguishing characteristics or features
■e.g. the featureless landscape of the steppe 大草原上缺乏特色的地貌
■同: beige characterless faceless indistinctive neutral noncommital vanilla
■反: diagnostic discriminating distinct distinctive distinguishing identifying peculiar typical 特征的
obligatory 英 [əˈblɪɡətri] 美 [əˈblɪɡətɔːri] adj. 义务的;必须的;义不容辞的
■拆: obligate(使负责义务) ory(adj后缀) -> 强制性的; 义务的
ob(表示强调) lig(帮助) ate(v后缀) -> 强制绑住某人 -> 强制; 后引申为帮忙; 使感激等意思
考点1: adj.强制性的: of the nature of an obligation; compulsory
■e.g. obligatory military service 强制性的服军役
■同: compulsory imperative involuntary peremptory required
■反: discretionary selective elective optional voluntary 自由选择的,志愿的
考点2: adj.(见得多以至于)无聊的: used or heard so often as to be dull
■e.g. the obligatory cliff-hanger endings for season finales of TV shows 电视剧总是以恶俗的惊心动魄的结局作为完季
■同: banal cliche commonplace hack hackneyed moth-eaten musty shopworn stereotyped threadbare timeworn trite well-worn
■反: fresh new novel original uncliched unhackneyed 新奇的
minatory 英 [ˈmɪnətəri] 美 [ˈmɪnətɔːri] adj. 恐吓的,威胁的
■拆: min(project伸出) at ory(adj后缀) -> 原指古代人放牧通过喊叫或者拿出鞭子鞭打等方式来驱赶牲畜 后引申为威胁; 恐吓
考点: adj.带来威胁的,有凶兆的: being or showing a sign of evil or calamity to come
■e.g. The novel's protagonist is haunted by a minatory black specter.小说的主人公被不详的黑色幽灵所骚扰
■同: baleful direful doomy foreboding ill-boding inauspicious menacing portentous sinister threatening
■反: unthreatening不威胁的;reassuring令人安心的
animate 英 [ˈænɪmeɪt] 美 [ˈænɪmeɪt] vt. 使有生气;使活泼;鼓舞;推动 adj. 有生命的
■拆: anim(life生命) ate -> 使有生气; 使活泼
考点1: adj.活的: having or showing life
■e.g. The lecture was about ancient worship of animate and inanimate objects演讲是关于对生命体和非生命体的古代崇拜。
■同: breathing live living
■反: dead expired deceased lifeless nonliving 无生命的
考点2: adj.有活力的: having much high-spirited energy and movement
■e.g. Animate dance will get the blood pumping 有活力的舞蹈会让人热血沸腾。
■同: bouncing brisk energetic sprightly vivacious
■反: inactive lackadaisical languid listless leaden 没有活力的,无精打采的
考点3: v.使有活力,支持: to give spirit and support to
■e.g. The writer's humor animates the novel 作者的幽默使小说富有生命力。
■同: brace energize enliven invigorate ginger (up) pep up vitalize 使有活力
■反: damp dampen deaden 使没活力
■派: animation 生命力,活力: the quality or condition of being alive active spirited or vigorous
■反: lassitude lethargy疲倦 疲乏
考点4: v.使行动,驱使: to move to action
■e.g. a criminal animated by greed 一个受贪婪驱使的罪犯
■同: goad prod spur galvanize stimulate
考点5: v.使活灵活现,使栩栩如生: to make or design in such a way as to create apparently spontaneous lifelike movement
■e.g. Kongfu Panda's very realistic panda was animated by CG《功夫熊猫》电影里面的熊猫是通过CG技术使熊猫变得活灵活现的。
deploy 英 [dɪˈplɔɪ] 美 [dɪˈplɔɪ] vt. 配置;展开;使疏开 vi. 部署;展开 n. 部署
■拆: de(dis: not) ploy(to fold卷) -> 不卷入 -> 展开; 使疏开 后引申为部署等含义
考点: v.(有目的地)展开;调度: to spread out utilize or arrange for a deliberate purpose
■e.g. deploy a sales force 展开部署销售力量
■反: concentrate 集中