托福阅读考前必背词汇（31日托福阅读词汇预测）
托福阅读考前必背词汇（31日托福阅读词汇预测）9. foundation = basis基础8. anticipate = predict预期5. ties =connections联系6. rudimentary = primitive初步的；未发展的7. motives = reasons动机
1. frigid =cold 寒冷的
2. detected =discovered发现；探明
3. extensive =large庞大的
4. accounts for =explains解释
5. ties =connections联系
6. rudimentary = primitive初步的；未发展的
7. motives = reasons动机
8. anticipate = predict预期
9. foundation = basis基础
10. skeptical = doubtful怀疑的
11. sufficiently = adequately充分地
12. sought = looked for搜寻
13. incorporated = become part of合并；包含
14. lethal = deadly致命的
15. disrupted = interfered with扰乱
16. appeal = attraction吸引
17. vicinity = area附近地区
18. tangible = physical有形的
19. sequences = series一系列
20. converted = changed改变
21. approximating = estimating估算
22. subsequently = later随后
23. swift = fast快速的
24. significant = considerable重要的
25. modest = relatively small小的
26. Consequently = therefore因此
27. fluctuations = variations波动的
28. maintained = claimed声称；认为
29. merely = only仅仅
30. dramatic = powerful强大的
31. fulfills = achieves完成
32. potential=possible可能的
33. favorable=advantageous有利的
34. ambiguous=unclear不清楚的；模糊的
35. convey=transmit转移
36. exhausting=extremely tiring使耗尽的
37. Furthermore=in addition此外
38. consumed=used up消耗；耗尽
39. key=essential重要的
40. virtue=desirable quality美德
41. document=record记录
42. accounted for=explained解释
43. considerably=significantly非常地
44. striking=noteworthy显著的
45. extracts=removes提取；移除
46. pioneering=original初创的；先锋的
47. margins=ends边缘
48. exploit = take advantage of利用
49. optimal = most favorable最优的
50. excrete = release释放
51. stationary = fixed固定的
52. accommodated=allowed使……变为可能
53. detected=noticed侦察、注意到
54. debate=argue about认为；主张
55. insisting = stating forcefully 坚持认为；坚称
56. interpret = understand理解
57. copious = abundant丰富的；大量的
58. assertion = claim认为；声称
59. frigid =cold寒冷的
60. detected =discovered发现、探明
61. extensive =large庞大的
62. accounts for =explains解释
63. ties =connections联系
64. elaborately=with great details详尽的
65. abandoned=no longer occupied被遗弃了；废弃的
66. entirely=completely完全地；全部地
67. intermittently=periodically间歇地；周期性地
68. aggregations=groups群
69. little short of miraculous=amazing because almost impossible简直是奇迹的
70. designation=identification特点
71. lateral=side侧边的
72. scattered=wildly separated分散的
73. speculates=puts forward as a possibility假设
74. tremendous=enormous大量的
75. slightly=by very small amounts少量的
76. skepticism=doubt怀疑
77. irritating=annoying激怒
78. renewed=restored修复；恢复
79. traumatic = upsetting让人痛苦的；精神受伤的
80. incentives = motivation动力
81. sparsely = widely scattered稀疏的
82. mundane = ordinary普通的
83. decisive = determining决定性的
84. rival = competitor对手
85. launched = started发起
86. methodically = systematically有条不紊地
87. accelerated = speeded up加速
88. perfected = improved完善
89. install = put in place设置
90. hierarchy = system of ranking等级
91. rudimentary = simple基础的
92. initiate 开始 = introduce引入
93. customarily = commonly习以为常地
94. supposition = imagination/assumption想象；假设
95. replicating = copying复制
96. investigate = examine验证
97. occasionally = sometimes偶尔
98. drastically = extremely极其地
99. segregated = separated分离
100. Mainstay = foundation基础
101. Predecessor = manufacturers who came before the Romans 前人
102. Sufficient = enough充足的
103. Ensures = guarantees保证
104. constituents = components组成部分
105. excavated = dug from the ground提取
106. characteristic = typical典型的
107. alteration = modification变化
108. formerly = previously之前的
109. desirable = wanted想要的
110. relatively = comparatively相对地
111. accentuated = intensified加重的；突出的
112. traces = small amounts微量（熟词僻义）
113. enveloped = covered包裹；有封皮的
114. readily = easily容易地
115. on the other hand = in addition此外
116. calculated = estimated估算
117. investigated = studied研究
118. prospective = potential预期的
119. adjacent = next to each other邻近的
120. painstakingly = with great effort 费力的
121. precise = accurate精确的
122. his imitator = the people who copied him他的模仿者
123. artificial = human-made人造的
124. duration = length of time持续时间
125. diminished = reduced减少
126. mortality = death死亡
127. enhanced = improved加强的
128. peculiar to = unique to对...特别
129. exert = put forth提出
130. needless to say = obviously毫无疑问
131. adhesive = sticky粘的
132. ensure = guarantee保证
133. postulate = propose假定
134. portable = movable可携带的
135. exceedingly = extremely极其地
136. their components = what they consist of组成部分
137. sparser = more thinly distributed更稀疏的
138. episodes = occurrences事件
139. proponents = supporters支持者
140. swift = quick快速的
141. proliferation = rapid increase in number增殖
142. broadened = enlarged扩大
143. decipher = figure out解释，破译
144. sought = tried to obtain寻找
145. lucrative = profitable有利可图的
146. reverted = greatly admired尊敬的
147. advent = arrival到来
148. impulse to = push toward推动
149. prerequisite = requirement前提
150. proper = appropriate合适的
151. distortions=irregularities不规则；扭曲
152. temporarily=briefly短暂地
153. peculiar=unusual奇怪的；反常的
154. further=additionally此外
155. fluctuations=variations 波动；变化
156. inhibit=slow down抑制；使缓慢
157. impeded=restricted限制；阻碍
158. classic=typical经典的；典型的
159. remnants=remains残余物；遗迹
160. vigorous=lively有活力的
161. ringed=surrounded环绕；包围
162. in response to=as a result of结果是
163. depositing=putting沉积
164. sculpt=shape塑造
165. drastic=very significant猛烈的；重大的
166. mere=just仅仅；只
167. enigmatic=mysterious神秘的
168. conveniently=easily容易地
169. deceptively=misleadingly误导性地
170. alleged=supposed提出；认为
171. controversial=debatable有争议的
172. inconclusive=not decisive没有定论的
173. virtually=almost completely几乎
174. startled=surprised使惊讶
175. disrupt=disturb扰乱；中断
176. rudimentary=simple原始的；简单的
177. durable = long-lasting持久的
178. posed = presented出现 展示
179. hastened = hurried匆忙的
180. courteous = polite礼貌的
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