中考英语时态专项训练及答案（中考英语八大时态精解）

中考英语时态专项训练及答案（中考英语八大时态精解）一般过去时eg：①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。3.基本结构：主语 动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式：主语 am / is / are not 其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn't，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。

初中英语必考的八大时态包含：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时。这八大时态是英语学习的必备知识，也是初中阶段英语必考考点，今日小编为您详细解读这八种时态的概念与用法，后附初中英语八大时态练习题100道(含答案)。

一般现在时

1、概念：表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;事实真理。

2.时间状语：Always usually often sometimes every week (day year month…) once a week (day year month…) on Sundays (on Mondays…) etc.

3.基本结构：主语 动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

4.否定形式：主语 am / is / are not 其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加 don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：把 be 动词放于句首;用助动词 do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does，同时，还原行为动词。

eg：
①It seldom snows here. 这里很少下雪。
②He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。
③Action speaks louder than words. 事实胜雄辩。

一般过去时

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

2.时间状语：ago yesterday the day before yesterday last week last (year night month…) in 1989 just now at the age of 5 one day long long ago once upon a time etc.

3.基本结构：主语 动词的过去式或 be 的过去式 名词

4.否定形式：主语 was / were not 其他;在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

5.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首;用助动词 do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。
eg：
①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。
②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你这么忙。

一般将来时

1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

2.时间状语：Tomorrow next day (week month year…) soon in a few minutes by… the day after tomorrow etc.

3.基本结构：主语 am/is / are going to do 其它;主语 will / shall do 其它

4.否定形式：主语 am /is/ are not going to do;主语 will / shall not do 其它

5.一般疑问句：be 放于句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大写)
eg：
①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将在学习中与我们竞争。
②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。

一般过去将来时

1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。

2.时间状语：The next day (morning year…) the following month (week…) etc.

3.基本结构：主语 was / were going to do 其它;主语 would / should do 其它

4.否定形式：主语 was / were not going to do 其它;主语 would/should not do.

5.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 提到句首
eg：
①He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他说他第二天要去北京。
②I asked who was going there. 我问，谁要去那里。

现在进行时

1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2.时间状语：Now at this time days look listen etc.

3.基本结构：主语 be doing 其它

4.否定形式：主语 be not doing 其它

5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。
eg：
①Are you feeling good today?你今天感觉如何?
②He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。

过去进行时

1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2.时间状语：at this time yesterday at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

3.基本结构：主语 was / were doing 其它

4.否定形式：主语 was/were not doing 其它

5.一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
eg：
①At that time she was working in a company. 那段时间她在一家公司工作。
②When he came in I was reading a newspaper. 他进来时，我正在读报纸。

现在完成时

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：yet already just never ever so far by now since 时间点，for 时间段，recently lately in the past few years etc.

3.基本结构：主语 have / has 过去分词 其它

4.否定形式：主语 have / has not 过去分词 其它

5.一般疑问句：have 或 has 放句首。
eg：
①I've written an article. 我已经写了一篇论文。
②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在过去的几年，农村发生了巨大的变化。

过去完成时

1.概念：过去发生或者已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：before by the end of last year (term month) etc.

3.基本结构：had done.

4.否定形式：had not done.

5.一般疑问句：had 放于句首。

6.用法：

(1)在told said knew heard thought等动词后的宾语从句中。

eg：
She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她从来没有去过巴黎。

(2)在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。

eg：
①When the police arrived the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。

(3)表示意向的动词，如hope wish expect think intend mean suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。

eg：
①We had hoped that you would come but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。
(注意：had hardly… when... 刚......就......)
③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
(注意：had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……)

时态练习题及答案

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come B. comes C. will come D. came

2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys B. tries… buies

C. trys… buys D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. catches dances B. catches dances

C. catches dances D. catches dance

4. _____ he ____ himself there No I don't think so.

A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoys

C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often Certainly.

A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive

6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays

A. Does does B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do

7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family Yes he _____.

A. Has x does B. Has x does C. Does has has D. Does have does

8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day

A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives

9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays ____ _____ he does.

A. does he No B. does he Yes

C. doesn't he No D. doesn't he Yes

10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays _____ he

A. goes doesn't B. goes isn't C. doesn't go does D. doesn't gois

11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening.

A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching

12. We'll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed

13. Neither I nor he ______ French.

A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak

14. Nobody ______ how to run this machines.

A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

15. The Young Pioneer _____ water for the old man every day.

A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries

16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games.

A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiing

C. swimming I playing D. swimming plaing

17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .

A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance

18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.

A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins

19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term 2

A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is getting D. Is geting

20. Mr Smith _____ short stories but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing is writing B. is writing writes

C. writes is writing D. writes writes

21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.

A. go…go B. am going… go

C. go… am going D. am going…am going

22. Look they______ a good time ____ they

A. have…do B. have…don't

C. are having…are D. are having aren't

23. You ______ about the future now ______ you

A. don't think don't B. aren't thinking aren't

C. don't think do D. aren't thinking are

24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.

A .studied played B. studied plaied

C.. studied plaied D. studied played

25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.

A. stayed worried B. staied worried

C. stayed worryed D. staied worried

26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.

A. noticed cryed B. noticed cried C. noticed cried D. noticed cryed

27. We _____the floor and _____ all the windows.

A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleaned C. mopped cleaned D. moped cleaned

28. When I _____ the Children's Palace the children _____ with joy.

A. visited jumpped B. visited jumped

C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped

29. ______ a sports meet last Sunday Yes they ______.

A. Did they have did B. Did they have had C. Had they had D. Had they did

30. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper Yes I ______.

A. Did wen twent B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did go did

31. _____ Jack _____ on with his work or ______ to have a rest

A. Did went stopped B. Did go stop

C. Did went stop D. Did go stopped

32. You gave them a talk two days ago _____you Yes I ______.

A. did did B. did gave C. didn't did D. didn't gave

33. ____ your brother _____ a letter to My father.

A. Who wrote B. What wrote C. Who did write D. What did write

34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks

A. talked had B. talk have 3 C. were talking had D. are talking have

35. He ______ some cooking at that time so _____ me.

A. did heard B. did didn't hear C. was doing heard D. was doing didn't hear

36. " _____ you angry then " "They___ too much noise."

A. Are were making B. Were were making C. Are made D. Were made

37. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV.

A. repaired didn't watch B. was repairing watched

C. repaired watched D. was repairing wasn't watching

38. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait

C. waited waiting D. waited wait

39. When you _____ at the door I _____ some washing.

A. knocked did B. was knocking did

C. knocked was doing D. knock am doing

40. The boy_____ English on the radio when I _____ his door.

A. learned was opening B. was learning opened

C. learned opened D. is learning open

41. When they______ through the forest a bear _____ at them.

A. walked… was coming B. were walking… came C. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming

42. A young man _____ her while she _____ her work .

A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished

C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing

43. While mother _____ some washing I ______ a kite for Kack.

A. did made B. was doing made

C. was doing was making D. did was making

44. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.

A. was teaching didn't go B. taught didn't go

C. was teaching went D. taught went

45. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.

A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made

46. I ______ a letter at nine last night.

A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing

47. The teacher_____ (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.

A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving

48. There will be a football match in two days that is _______.

A. last Sunday B. next Sunday

C. every Sunday D. this Sunday

49. We ______ class meeting this November.

A. had B. have C. will have D. are having

50. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.

A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working

51. Be careful. The train ______.

A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming

52. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon I'm afraid.

A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won't rain

53. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows

54. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon

A. Will does B. is going to do C. is doing D. Shall do

55. What day _____ it ______ tomorrow Wednesday.

A. is going to be B. will be

C. shall be D. does be

56. The boy _______ sixteen years old next year.

A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is

57. _____ you ____ me up at six please

A. Are going to wake B. Are waking

C. Will wake D. Do wake

58. If he ______ to college he _____ a lot more.

A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learn

C. is going is going to learn D. goes will learn

59. When she _____ next time l ______ her everything.

A. is going to come shall tell B. will come shall tell

C. comes will tell D. come will tell

60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow It ____Tuesday.

A. is…going to be… is B. will…be…will

C. is…going to be…is going D. will be…will be

61. She _____that she _____ her best to help them the next term.

A. says will do B. said will do

C. said would do D. says would do

62. People _____ that the Smiths _____ for a holiday next week.

A. say will go B. said will go

C. said would go D. say would go

63. Nobody _____ us that he _____ even stricter with us

A. tell will be B. tells would be

C. told will be D. told would be

64. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.

A. tell will be B. tells would be

C. told will be D. told would be

65. Jack _____ that they _____ surprised to see it this Friday.

A. know would be B. knows will be

C. knew would be D. knew will be

66. I _____to know if Mary_____ by train that afternoon.

A. want would go B. want will go

C. wanted would go D. wanted will go

67. _____ he _____ that they _____ home tomorrow

A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will go

C. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go

68. We _____ that they _____ a sports meet tomorrow.

A. learn would have B. have learned would have

C. learn will have D. have learned will have

69. ____ you _____ that he _____ his lost son one day

A. Do think will find B. Do thought would find

C. Did think will find D. Did thought would find

70. I _____ that you _____ good care of her that day.

A. thought will take B. thought would take

C. think will take D. think would take

71. The visitors _____ where they _____ a short test.

A. ask would take B. ask will take C. asked would take D. asked can take

72. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.

A. be will be B. is would be C. was will be D. was would be

73. She ____ ill so she ____ able to go skating the next day.

A. is won't be B. is wouldn't be C. was won' be D. was wouldn't be

74. He _____ the thief to the police when he _____ the man again.

A. would take would meet B. would take met C. will take will meet D. will take meet

75. Mother ____ me a new coat yesterday I _____ it on. It fits me well.

A. has made have tried B. made have tried C. has made tried D. made tried

76. " He ____ to draw horses already ."" When ____he ". " Last year. "

A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did

77. Tom ____ up into the tree. Look he _____ high up there !

A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is

78. _____you _____ the text yet Yes we _____ it two hours ago.

A. Did copydid B. Have copied have C. Have copied did D. Did copyhad

79. "Why she angry " "Because he _____ at he just now.

A. did get shouted B. has got shouted C. did get has shouted D. has got has shouted

80. _____ you ______ the film before Where ____ you _____ it

A. Have… seen… did… see B. Did…see…die…watch C. Have…seen… have… seen D. Did…see…have…seen

81. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.

A. Kept waited B. have kept waited

C. kept have waited D. have kept have waited

82. Where _____John _____ To the library. He _____ there for an hour.

A. has been has gone B. has gone has been

C. did go went D. did be went

83. _____ the baby still _____ No it ______ crying.

A. Has cried has stopped B. Is crying stopped C. Did cry stopped D. Is crying has stopped

84. I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.

A. knew have lived B. knew live C. know have lived D. know live

85. _____ you ever _____America Yes I have.

A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been to D. Have been in

86. My brother _______ college for over three years.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been for

87. He _____ the Army by the end of 1992. He ____ in the army since then.

A. joined is B. has joined has been C. had joined is D. has joined has been

88. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten metres.

A. came have climbed B. came had climbed C. come have climbed D. had come climbed

89. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he____ a test.

A. went took B. went had taken C. had gone took D. had gone had taken

90. We _____ out by that time that he ____ a thief for a long time.

A. had found had been B. had found was C. found had been D. found was

91. Before the new _____ him he ____ to know about it.

A. reaches has got B. reached had got C. reached got D. had reached got

92. I _____ him a second letter before I _____ from him.

A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear

93. We _____ in a good harvest because we ______ enough rain.

A. didn't get had had B. got had had C. had got had bad D. got hadn't had

94. They ____for five hours when they ____ in New York.

A. flew arrived B. had flown had arrived C. flew had arrived D. had flown arrived

95. She ____ that ____ it for two days by that day.

A. says has rained B. says had rained C. said had rained D. said rained

96. John _____ there since the year before so he ____ them.

A. had worked knew B. had worked.had known C. worked knew D. worked had known'

97. He _____ angry because he _____ for a long time.

A. had got had waited B. got waited C. had got waited D. got had waited

98. Paper _____ first invented in China.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

99. The Greens _____ China for five years.

A. has been in B. have been in C. went to D. has gone to

100.There _____ an eraser under the desk. Is it yours

A. is B. has C. was D. had

参考答案:

1—5 BABDB 6—10 CDDBA 11—15 BBCCD 16—20 CBDCC

21-25 BDDDA 26—30 BCBAD 31—35 BCCCD 36—40 BDACB

41-45 BDCAC 46—50 BDDCA 51—55 DACBB 56—60 CCDCD

61-65 CADAB 66—70 CBDAB 71—75 CDDBB 76—80 DACBA

81-85 DBDCC 86—90 DDBCA 91—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA

#英语语法##中考##头条创作挑战赛#