英语状语从句大全及分析(一次性弄清英语的状语从句)
英语状语从句大全及分析(一次性弄清英语的状语从句)2. 原因状语从句:用于描述主句中的动作或状态发生的原因。- While I was cooking the phone rang.(当我在做饭时,电话响了。)- After I finish my homework I will watch TV.(我完成作业后,我会看电视。)- As soon as he arrived home he took a shower.(他一到家就洗了个澡。)- Before you leave please turn off the lights.(在离开之前,请关灯。)
英语的状语从句是一种从句,用于描述主句中的动作或状态发生的方式、时间、原因、条件、目的等。根据不同的功能,状语从句可以分为以下几种:
1. 时间状语从句:用于描述主句中的动作或状态发生的时间。
例句:
- When I was young I used to play soccer every day.(当我年轻的时候,我每天都踢足球。)
- After I finish my homework I will watch TV.(我完成作业后,我会看电视。)
- As soon as he arrived home he took a shower.(他一到家就洗了个澡。)
- Before you leave please turn off the lights.(在离开之前,请关灯。)
- While I was cooking the phone rang.(当我在做饭时,电话响了。)
2. 原因状语从句:用于描述主句中的动作或状态发生的原因。
例句:
- Because it was raining we decided to stay home.(因为下雨了,我们决定呆在家里。)
- Since he was tired he went to bed early.(因为他累了,他早早就去睡觉了。)
- As he was afraid of flying he took the train instead.(因为他害怕坐飞机,他选择坐火车。)
- Due to the heavy traffic we were late for the meeting.(由于交通拥堵,我们迟到了会议。)
- Owing to the bad weather the game was cancelled.(由于天气不好,比赛被取消了。)
3. 条件状语从句:用于描述主句中的动作或状态发生的条件。
例句:
- If it rains we will stay home.(如果下雨了,我们就呆在家里。)
- Unless you finish your homework you can't go out.(除非你完成了作业,否则你不能出去。)
- Provided that you work hard you will succeed.(只要你努力工作,你就会成功。)
- In case of emergency please call 911.(在紧急情况下,请拨打911。)
- As long as you study hard you will pass the exam.(只要你努力学习,你就会通过考试。)
4. 方式状语从句:用于描述主句中的动作或状态发生的方式。
例句:
- He spoke as if he knew everything.(他说话的样子好像什么都知道。)
- She danced as gracefully as a swan.(她跳舞的姿态优美如天鹅。)
- They worked as hard as they could.(他们尽可能地努力工作。)
- He drives as if he were in a race.(他开车的样子好像在比赛一样。)
- She sang as beautifully as a nightingale.(她唱歌的声音美妙如夜莺。)
5. 目的状语从句:用于描述主句中的动作或状态的目的。
例句:
- I bought some flowers so that I could give them to my mother.(我买了一些花,这样我就可以把它们送给我的妈妈。)
- He worked hard in order that he could buy a new car.(他努力工作,这样他就可以买一辆新车。)
- We took a map with us so that we wouldn't get lost.(我们带了一张地图,这样我们就不会迷路了。)
- She studied hard so that she could pass the exam.(她努力学习,这样她就可以通过考试。)
- He saved money so that he could go on a trip.(他存钱,这样他就可以去旅行了。)