经典语法知识点汇总（语法知识点整理）

经典语法知识点汇总（语法知识点整理）板块，平板；盘子 无可争议的(1998Text5) That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute. 主语Why he murdered his wife is clear now. 主语从句

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一、名词性从句

1. 概念：主语、宾语、表语、还有同位语这几个部分终极复杂的变化就是变成一个从句来承担相应的成分。

（1）主语以及主语从句

The reasons are clear now.

主语

Why he murdered his wife is clear now.

主语从句

(1998Text5) That the plates are moving is now beyond dispute.

板块，平板；盘子 无可争议的

(2005Text2) But it's obvious that a majority of the president's advisers still don't take

大多数 顾问（复数）

global warming seriously.

重视，认真对待

（1995翻译）How well the predictions will be validated by later performance

验证，生效，确认

depends upon the amount，reliability，and appropriateness of the information.

依靠 准确

（2）宾语以及宾语从句

He has made clear the facts.

宾语

He has made clear what they did yesterday.

宾语从句

（3）表语以及表语从句

It is a question.

表语

The discussion is whether the book is worth reading.

表语从句 值得阅读

（4）同位语以及同位语从句

We found out the murderer Tom.

杀人犯 同位语

We found out the fact that he was killed.

同位语从句

(2005 Text3)A century ago Freud formulated his revolutionary theory（that

革命性的，突破性的

dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears）.

...的间接反映

(2017 Text2) Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future

拆除

development there ignore the reality （that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to寻求，争取 answer big questions about who we are where we come from and where we are going）.

Evidence came up （that specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as

有证据表明... 被...认出/识别

young as 6 months old）.

2. 检测题

（2015 Text3) The policy follows similar efforts from other journals after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the

广泛的关注 有助于，得益于...

irreproducibility of many published research findings.

非再生性，不可复制性

（Text 4) Surely it should be obvious to the dimmest executive （that trust

形式主语 最迟钝的管理者/愚蠢

that most valuable of economic assets is easily destroyed and hugely expensive to restored—and that few things are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data get into the wrong hands）.

分析：本句为复合句，主句主干是it should be obvious that...and that..。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是两个并列的that引导的主语从句。to the dimmest executive为主句的状语。在第一个主语从句中，trust 是主语，that most...assets是其同位语。破折号后的主语从句包含比较结构，其中分词短语letting....作定语修饰a company。

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