中考英语专题动词短语辨析（136个中考英语动词不规则变化表）
中考英语专题动词短语辨析（136个中考英语动词不规则变化表）readread过去分词汉语意思read
1
AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
read |
read |
read |
读 |
|
cut |
cut |
cut |
切，割 |
|
let |
let |
let |
让 |
|
put |
put |
put |
放 |
|
cost |
cost |
cost |
花费，值 |
|
hit |
hit |
hit |
撞，击 |
|
set |
set |
set |
安排，安置 |
|
hurt |
hurt |
hurt |
使…伤痛 |
|
bet |
bet |
bet |
赌博，打赌 |
|
cast |
cast |
cast |
抛 |
2
ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
become |
became |
become |
成为 |
|
come |
came |
come |
来 |
|
run |
ran |
run |
跑 |
|
throw |
threw |
thrown |
扔 |
3
ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
blow |
blew |
blown |
吹 |
|
draw |
drew |
drawn |
画 |
|
grow |
grew |
grown |
生长 |
|
know |
knew |
known |
知道 |
2. i→a →u
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
begin |
began |
begun |
开始 |
|
drink |
drank |
drunk |
喝 |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
唱 |
|
swim |
swam |
swum |
游泳 |
|
ring |
rang |
rung |
打电话 |
3. 原形→过去式→过去式 (e)n
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
wear |
wore |
worn |
穿 |
|
forget |
forgot |
forgotten |
忘记 |
|
speak |
spoke |
spoken |
说 |
|
freeze |
froze |
frozen |
冻 |
|
choose |
chose |
chosen |
选择 |
|
drive |
drove |
driven |
驾驶 |
|
mistake |
mistook |
mistaken |
误解 |
|
rise |
rose |
risen |
上升 |
|
shake |
shook |
shaken |
摇 |
4. 原形→过去式→原形 (e)n
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
吃 |
|
forbid |
forbade |
forbidden |
禁止 |
|
give |
gave |
given |
给 |
|
ride |
rode |
ridden |
骑 |
|
see |
saw |
seen |
看见 |
|
write |
wrote |
written |
写 |
|
fall |
fell |
fallen |
落下 |
|
break |
broke |
broken |
打破，折断 |
|
forgive |
forgave |
forgiven |
原谅；宽恕 |
5. 无规律
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
am/is |
was |
been |
是 |
|
are |
were |
been |
是 |
|
do |
did |
done |
做 |
|
go |
went |
gone |
走 |
|
take |
took |
taken |
拿 |
4
ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
bring |
brought |
brought |
带来 |
|
buy |
bought |
bought |
买 |
|
fight |
fought |
fought |
打架 |
|
think |
thought |
thought |
思考 |
|
seek |
sought |
sought |
寻求 |
2. 原形→aught →aught
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
catch |
caught |
caught |
捉 抓 |
|
teach |
taught |
taught |
教 |
3. 变其中一个元音字母
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
feed |
fed |
fed |
喂 |
|
meet |
met |
met |
遇见 |
|
get |
got |
got |
得到 |
|
hold |
held |
held |
拥有 |
|
babysit |
babysat |
babysat |
临时照看 |
|
sit |
sat |
sat |
坐 |
|
win |
won |
won |
赢 |
|
find |
found |
found |
发现 |
|
bend |
bent |
bent |
使弯曲 |
|
dig |
dug |
dug |
挖 |
|
lead |
led |
led |
引导 |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
卖 |
4. 原形→□t→□t
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
feel |
felt |
felt |
感到 |
|
keep |
kept |
kept |
保持 |
|
leave |
left |
left |
离开 |
|
sleep |
slept |
slept |
睡 |
|
sweep |
swept |
swept |
扫 |
|
smell |
smelt |
smelt |
闻；发出气味 |
|
retell |
retold |
retold |
复述 |
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
build |
built |
built |
建造 |
|
hear |
heard |
heard |
听见 |
|
make |
made |
made |
制造 |
|
mean |
meant |
meant |
意思 |
|
send |
sent |
sent |
送 寄 |
|
spend |
spent |
spent |
花费 |
|
deal |
dealt |
dealt |
处理 |
|
rebuild |
rebuilt |
rebuilt |
重建 |
|
lend |
lent |
lent |
借贷 |
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
have |
had |
had |
有 吃 |
|
lay |
laid |
laid |
放置 产卵 |
|
lose |
lost |
lost |
丢失 |
|
pay |
paid |
paid |
付钱 |
|
say |
said |
said |
说 |
|
sell |
sold |
sold |
卖 |
|
tell |
told |
told |
告诉 |
|
stand |
stood |
stood |
站 |
|
misunderstand |
misunderstood |
misunderstood |
误解 |
|
shoot |
shot |
shot |
放炮；开枪 |
|
understand |
understood |
understood |
理解 |
5
AAB型
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
beat |
beat |
beaten |
打败 |
6
有两种形式
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
bear |
bore |
born |
生 |
|
bore |
borne | ||
|
hang |
hanged |
hanged |
吊死 |
|
hung |
hung |
挂 | |
|
learn |
learned |
learned |
学 |
|
learnt |
learnt | ||
|
lie |
lied |
lied |
说谎 |
|
lay |
lain |
躺 | |
|
show |
showed |
showed |
给……看 |
|
showed |
shown | ||
|
spell |
spelled |
spelled |
拼写 |
|
spelt |
spelt | ||
|
burn |
burned |
burned |
烧 |
|
burnt |
burnt | ||
|
smell |
smelled |
smelled |
闻 |
|
smelt |
smelt | ||
|
shine |
shined |
shined |
照耀 |
|
shone |
shone | ||
|
dream |
dreamed |
dreamed |
做梦 |
|
dreamt |
dreamt | ||
|
wake |
waked |
waked |
醒 |
|
woke |
woken | ||
|
hide |
hid |
hid |
躲藏 |
|
hid |
hidden | ||
|
bite |
bit |
bit |
咬 |
|
bit |
bitten | ||
|
light |
lighted |
lighted |
点着 |
|
lit |
lit | ||
|
prove |
proved |
proved |
证明 |
|
proved |
proven | ||
|
quit |
quit |
quit |
放弃 |
|
quited |
quited | ||
|
rid |
rid |
rid |
免除；去掉 |
|
ridded |
ridded | ||
|
saw |
sawed |
sawed |
锯 |
|
sawed |
sawn | ||
|
sew |
sewed |
sewed |
缝纫 |
|
sewed |
sown | ||
|
shine |
shone |
shone |
发光；闪亮 |
|
shined |
shined | ||
|
sink |
sank |
sunk |
下沉 |
|
sank |
sunken | ||
|
sow |
sowed |
sowed |
种植 |
|
sowed |
sown | ||
|
spit |
spat |
spat |
吐 |
|
spit |
spit | ||
|
spring |
sprang |
sprung |
跳跃 |
|
sprung |
sprung | ||
|
wet |
wet |
wet |
浸湿；弄湿 |
|
wetted |
wetted |
7
情态动词
|
原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
汉语意思 |
|
can |
could |
∕ |
能 |
|
may |
might |
∕ |
也许 |
|
must |
∕ |
∕ |
必须 |
|
shall |
should |
∕ |
将要 |
|
will |
would |
∕ |
会 |
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