新概念英语第二册lesson 50（新概念英语二Lesson82Monster）

新概念英语第二册lesson 50（新概念英语二Lesson82Monster）34课The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.We have an old musical instrument.主动语态It is called a clavichord.被动语态It was made in Germany in 1681.

让我们继续

本课复习被动语态

及物动词(即动词后可加宾语)才有被动语态。如果要说明是什么人或什么东西做了某事，则用“by 动作执行者”

10课

We have an old musical instrument.主动语态

It is called a clavichord.被动语态

It was made in Germany in 1681.

The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.

34课

无论是主动还是被动语态，句子的主语往往是说话者认为比较重要或想要强调的。如果说话人想避免用不明确的词（如 someone， a person等）作主语，就常常使用被动语态。

In the letter he was asked to call at the station.

不定式用被动语态

At the station he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.

smiling现在分词做定语，宾语从句，语序，时态一致，过去完成时的被动语态

It is now being sent to his home by train.

现在进行时被动语态

58课

The tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a ‘cursed tree'.

主语 be said …结构，通常译为“据说……”，是对不太有把握的事发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。

Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.

the number of ...的数量谓语动词用单数

The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.

it is…that 强调句型

如果要强调某个词或某个短语，可以用 it is/was 被强调的成分 that/ who(m)结构

被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语等

it is...that去掉，句子完全不缺任何成分

本句强调时间状语

新概念三21课

It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. 强调时间状语

新概念三50课

It was this that betrayed me.强调主语

本课

Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.

to have seen不定式的完成式结构，不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前

新概念三30课

A farm worker who stayed up all night claimed to have seen a figure cutting corn in the moonlight.

Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen it is now known that many of these ‘monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.

laught at词组

told by seamen这是过去分词短语做定语（非谓语动词），不是被动语态（被动语态构成be done），但是过去分词含有被动的意思

it is now known that

不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词后（这些动词常用被动语态）

which have at times been sighted 又一个被动语态，在完成时中应用。本课复习被动语态，全程被动语态往上怼

Occasionally unusual creatures are washed to the shore but they are rarely caught out at sea.

又出现两处，本课列举的3个句子出现了5次被动语态，希望大家去应用

rarely含有否定意义的副词，极少

28课

Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.

66课

By this time a Lancaster bomber in reasonable condition was rare and worth rescuing.