词汇分析四级:解析四级词汇abolish
词汇分析四级:解析四级词汇abolishIf the worst comes to the worst we’ll have to cancel our holiday plans. 要是情况不妙,我们就只好取消度假计划了。cancel 用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划、约会等,还可指删除某个词语等。辨析:abolish 是正式用词,指彻底废除某种(旧)制度、规章或习俗。There are many bad customs and old laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多坏习惯和旧法律应该废除。
abolish [əˈbɑːlɪʃ]vt.彻底废除,废止,废除(法律、制度、习俗等)
- Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished. 不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。
- Should the death penalty be abolished? 应该废除死刑吗?
搭配:
abolish slavery 废除奴隶制
In America it created fears that Britain might try to abolish slavery in its colonies.
在美国,该判决引发了恐慌,认为英国也许会禁止它的殖民地上也存在奴隶制
辨析:
abolish 是正式用词,指彻底废除某种(旧)制度、规章或习俗。
There are many bad customs and old laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多坏习惯和旧法律应该废除。
cancel 用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划、约会等,还可指删除某个词语等。
If the worst comes to the worst we’ll have to cancel our holiday plans. 要是情况不妙,我们就只好取消度假计划了。
repeal 是书面用语,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案、法律等。
The Congress decided to repeal the law. 议会决定废除那项法令。
eliminate 消除、除掉不需要的东西
Techniques used to eliminate defective products or to improve performance standards and practices. 采用技术以消除次品,或提高经营水平。
extinguish 把火熄灭,使(思想、感情)破灭
As the fierce fire on-site personnel for a time unable to successfully extinguish the fire. 由于火势凶猛,现场人员一时间无法顺利扑灭大火。
联想:
abolition n.废除