48个英语句型必背，100个经典句型提高英语战力1000

48个英语句型必背，100个经典句型提高英语战力1000Being ill Mary didn’t come to school yesterday.1)做原因状语现在分词作状语句型解析现在分词短语，作状语，用法非常广泛，并且使句子非常有气势，文采华丽，大家要学会，运用自如，炉火纯青，今天就把现在分词的前世今生和未来都给大家盘得清清楚楚：1.现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的，可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。

42. Coming from a family of English teachers she always had a particular interest in English.

出于英语教师世家的她，对英语有着特别的兴趣。

描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下：diligent 勤奋的 energetic精力充沛的 humorous幽默的 attractive有吸引力的modest谦虚的 optimistic乐观的 talkative健谈的 enthusiastic热情的

经典句型解析42

现在分词作状语句型解析

现在分词短语，作状语，用法非常广泛，并且使句子非常有气势，文采华丽，大家要学会，运用自如，炉火纯青，今天就把现在分词的前世今生和未来都给大家盘得清清楚楚：

1.现在分词doing所代表的动作或状态与谓语动词是同时或几乎是同时发生的，可以作时间、原因、方式、条件、结果、目的、让步、伴随等状语。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。

1)做原因状语

Being ill Mary didn’t come to school yesterday.

因为生病了，玛丽昨天没有上学。

Not knowing his telephone number she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill.

由于不知道他的电话号码，她很难与比尔取得联系。

Not having been invited to the party she had to stay home.

由于没有被邀请参加聚会，她只好呆在家里。

Not knowing where to go the little boy asked a policeman for help.

由于不知道该怎么走，小男孩向警察求助。

Not having been invited to the party Joan was greatly hurt.

由于没有被邀请参加聚会，琼受到了极大的伤害。

Having lost the key the boy couldn’t enter his house.

那男孩丢了钥匙，无法进入他的房子。

Having already seen the film twice she didn’t want to see it.

因为她看过两遍这部电影了，她不想再看了。

2)做条件状语

Working harder you’ll be No.1 in your class.

更加努力一些，你会成为你班里的第一的。

Working hard you will succeed.如果努力的话，你将会取得成功的。

Turning to the left you will find the path leading to the school.

如果你像左转，就会发现通往学校的路。

3)做伴随状语

She stayed at home cleaning and washing.她待在家里，又打扫又清洗。

He sat by the roadside begging. 他坐在路边乞讨。

4)做方式状语

She came running.她跑来了。

Peering out the window he now saw the faint outline of a car through the hedge.

他向窗外窥视，这时他模模糊糊看到一辆藏在树篱深处的汽车的轮廓。《达.芬奇密码》

5)做时间状语

Seeing their teacher coming the students stopped talking.

看见老师过来了，学生们停止了聊天。

Leaving some questions unanswered the man said goodbye to us.

留下一些问题没有回答后，那个人向我们道别。

Walking down the street the other day I saw a terrible accident.

前几天在街上走着，我看到了一起可怕的事故。

Having finished our homework we started to watch TV.

我们做完作业，开始看电视。

Entering the classroom I found nobody in it.

走进教室后，发现里面没有人。

6）结果状语

He died leaving his wife with five children.他死了，留下他的孤儿寡母。

He died leaving nothing but debts.他死后留下一屁股债。

7）目的状语（此种用法多表示体育或娱乐活动）

Come dancing this evening.今晚来跳舞吧。

Let's go fishing this weekend.

咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。

You can go boating or play tennis

你可以去划船或者打网球。

I sometimes go cycling with my sister.

我有时和妹妹一起去骑自行车。

We used to go drinking in a pub called the soldier's arms.

我们那时常光顾一家名叫“士兵的武器”的酒店喝酒。

The next morning we went riding again.

第二天早上，我们又去骑马了。

We used to go sailing on the lake in summer.

从前的夏天，我们经常泛舟湖上。

We're going sailing on Saturday.

我们打算星期六乘帆船出游。

8）让步状语

Weighing almost two hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone.

即使那块石头重约二百斤，还是被他一个搬走了。

Knowing all this they made me payfor the demage.

尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。

注意：现在分词完成式表示分词的动作发生在句中谓语动作之前，一般在句中做时间或原因状语。

Having answered the letter she went on to listen to the radio.

回信后，她继续听收音机。

Having finished his homework he left the classroom.

做完了作业，他离开了教室。

现在分词的完成被动式与过去分词都表“完成”“被动”，但前者更加强调分词动作先于谓语动作，而后者的时间性不强。

Having been told to stay in Beijing the boy decided not to return to his village.

被告知留在北京后，男孩决定不回他的村庄。

分词完成式的用法 主动形式 having done 被动形式 having been done

分词完成式一般用于以下情况：

多次反复的分词动作

Having failed twice he didn't want to try again.

他失败了两次，不想再试一次。

Having been there many times he offered to be our guide.

他去过那里很多次，主动提出要当我们的向导。

Having been bitten twice the postman refused to deliver our letters.

邮递员被咬了两次，拒绝给我们送信。

分词动作先发生，分词动作和主句谓语有一段时间的间隔，且间隔较长

Having failed to qualify the doctor he took up teaching.

由于没有取得医生资格，他开始教书。

Having waited in the queue for half an hour Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

汤姆排队等了半个小时，突然意识到他把钱包忘在家里了。

当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，用现在分词的被动语态：

The factory being built now is a big one.

正在建造的工厂是一个大工厂。

2、有些分词作状语，没有逻辑上的主语，已成为习惯用法：considering，judging from，talking of，allowing for（考虑到），generally/frankly/honestly/roughly/strictly speaking，assuming that（假设）；

Considering (that)…考虑到 supposing (that)… 如果…… generally speaking 一般说来

frankly speaking 坦白说 Judging from… 从…判断 talking of… 说到……

Concerning… 关于 setting aside… 除开…… Coming to… 谈到 ……

allowing for… 考虑到…… Proving/provided (that)…假定 supposing/suppose (that)…假如……

Seeing (that)… 既然 …… given (that)… 假设；如果；考虑到 put frankly 坦白地说

taken as a whole 总的说来

例如：

Put frankly I don't agree with what he said. 坦白地说，我不同意他说的话。

Given the general state of his health it may take him a while to recover from the operation.

考虑到他的一般身体状况，他手术后恢复过来可能需要一段时间。

Supposing he is ill who will do the work? 假如他病了，谁来做这工作呢？

Walking or sleeping，this subject was always in my mind.
不论是走路或睡觉，我总是在想着这个问题。(walking or sleeping的逻辑主语是句中的my所指的I)

Speaking in the public he will surely be very cheerful .

他在公众场所讲话时总是兴高采烈的。

3. 当分词的逻辑主语不是句子的主语时，分词需要带自己的主语，从而构成独立主格结构。

The meeting being over we all left the hall.(时间状语)

会议结束后，我们都离开了大厅。

Health permitting，I will go and visit you.(条件状语)

如果健康允许的话，我会去看望你。

He ran on the playground sweat rolling down his face.(伴随状语)

他在操场上跑步，汗水从脸上滚落。

The president being absent they had to put off the ceremony.(原因状语)

由于总统缺席，他们不得不推迟仪式。

It being fine we will have the sports meeting next week.

因为天气好，我们下周将举行运动会。(原因状语)

The weather permitting the football match will be played on Friday.

天气允许的话，足球赛将在周五举行。（条件状语）

4. 现在分词或过去分词作状语时，有时为了强调，分词前会加when while if unless once though although until 、 even if as if 等连词一起作状语
When leaving the airport she waved again and again to us.

离开机场时，她一次又一次地向我们挥手。

While waiting for the train I had a long talk with my sister about her work.

在等火车的时候，我和姐姐就她的工作进行了长时间的交谈。

Once doing 一旦做某事

Once making a promise you should try your best to fulfil it.

一旦做出承诺，你应该尽你最大的努力去实现它。

连词once 加动名词，可以看作是once 条件状语从句的省略
功能：相当于once 引导的条件状语从句
例如：
Once trying them on You can't return underwears.=
You can't return underwears once you've tried them on.
=Once you've tried them on you can't return underwears.
内衣一旦试穿后就不能退。(once doing sth，必须注意，后面句子主语就是前面doing 动作的发出者)
Once making a promise you should try your best to fulfil it.
=Once you have made a promise you should try your best to fulfil it.
一旦做出承诺，你就应该尽力履行。(once doing sth，必须注意，后面句子主语就是前面doing 动作的发出者)
特别注意：后面句子主语与once 后面的动词动作是被动关系时，经常使用过去分词。
例如：

Once published， this book will be popular with the students.

一旦出版，这本书将受到学生们的欢迎。
Once bitten twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草绳。
Once created LUNs need to be assigned to hosts.
=
Once LUNs are created they need to be assigned to hosts.
LUN一旦创建，就必须被分配到主机。

On doing 刚一做某事（就）

On arriving home I discovered they had gone.
我一到家就发现他们已经离开了。= As soon as I arrived home，I discovered they had gone.
= On my arrival home I discovered they had gone. ( on/upon doing必须注意，后面句子主语就是前面doing 动作的发出者。)
On arriving at the village these college students went to help the farmers with their work.
=As soon as they arrived at the village these college students went to help the farmers with their work. 这些大学生一到村里就去帮助农民工作。
= On their arrival at the village these college students went to help the farmers with their work. ( on/upon doing必须注意，后面句子主语就是前面doing 动作的发出者。)
Upon going out of the room Jack heard his cellphone ringing.
=As soon as he went out of the room Jack heard his cellphone ringing.( on/upon doing必须注意，后面句子主语就是前面doing 动作的发出者。)
杰克一走出房间，就听到他的手机响了。
Although working very hard he failed to pass the final exam.

尽管学习很努力，他还是没能通过期末考试。

If translated word by word the passage will be difficult to understand.

如果逐字翻译，这篇文章将很难理解。

When comparing different cultures we often pay attention only to the differences.

在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只注意差异。

Though tired he still continued reading. 虽然累了，他还是继续看书。

He stood there as if (he were) waiting for someone.他站在那里好像在等人。