以clud为词根的英语单词，143Nounphrases名词短语
以clud为词根的英语单词，143Nounphrases名词短语a 限定词（一般在名词前面）A lot of planes take off from here. Security guards set a trap.She alerted the pilot. (代词)也可以是多个单词组成的Someone was stealing the whisky.
143 Noun phrases名词短语1 一个名词短语可以是一个单词
Whisky is expensive. (不可数名词)
Planes take off from here. (复数名词)
They landed at Berlin. (名称)
She alerted the pilot. (代词)
也可以是多个单词组成的
Someone was stealing the whisky.
A lot of planes take off from here. Security guards set a trap.
2 名词短语可以包括限定词，数词和修饰词，以及一个名词a 限定词（一般在名词前面）
a bomb the result this idea my bag
限定词就是冠词(a the)指示代词 (this that these those)和所有格 (my your).
b 数词（一般在名词前面）
a lot of money two people every photo half the passengers
数词就是 a lot of many much a few every each all most both half some any no 等这些词
c 修饰词（一个名词可以被一个形容词或另一个名词修饰）
形容词: small bottles/ the exact time
名词: glass bottles /an emergency landing
一个介词短语或副词短语也可以修饰名词.
the summer of 1978 the people inside
a 一个数词可由多个单词组成.
a lot of money
two hundred and fifty passengers
b 有时可同时使用1个数词和1个限定词.
all that whisky both the doors
all both 和 half可如此使用.
还可使用1个限定词在1个数词后面 of.
each of the doors /a lot of my time /one of these magazines
c 有时1个数词可出现在1个限定词后，比如 many few或the these those 后面跟1个数字或1个所有格.
the many rooms of the house / those few people left /the three brothers
注意a lot of 或 a few不适用于该情形.
不能说 the a lot of rooms of the house
d 1个所有格的形式(例如. Susan's the man's)作为限定词 .
a lot of Susan's friends (比较: a lot of her friends) the man's seat /all the passengers' meals
e 可以多个形容词或名词修饰.
a lovely hot meal china soup dishes
f 修饰词可以是1个动名词或分词.
动名词: some cooking oil a flying lesson
分词: a ticking clock some stolen bottles of whisky
g 名词后可用1个从句作为修饰词.
a plan to catch a thief /a clock hidden inside the drinks cabinet /the stewardess who was serving drinks
h Next last 和 first second third 在1个限定词后，而不是前面等.
your next job/ most of the second week/ this third anniversary
但它们经常在 one two three等词的前面 .
my next two jobs /the first six weeks
注意
a 比较以下例子.
The first three prizes were £50 £25 and £10.---前三个
There were three first prizes one for each age group.---三个第一
b another two jobs(另外2个工作) 和 two more jobs（再来2个）
i 1个副词在1个数词或形容词前面
副词 数词： almost all the time/ quite a lot of money /very many bottles
副词 形容词：a very expensive trap /some really nice soup dishes
4 一个名词短语有主语，宾语，补语或状语，也可以是一个前置介词的宾语.
主语: Security guards set a trap.
宾语: The stewardess alerted the pilot.
补语: The cost of a bottle was 17 pence.
状语: That day something unusual happened.
前置宾语: The passengers left in a hurry through fire exits.
