that在高考中的用法,中考考点指示代词one
that在高考中的用法,中考考点指示代词oneA.it B.one C.that—Yes,but India's population is increasing rapidly.答案:B。首先排除A,因为toys是复数,不能用it进行指代。其次排除them,因为问句中的toys并不是确定的,我们购买东西也不能无穷无尽的购买。买一个作为礼物即可。如果上文说商店剩余库存2个娃娃,那么我们可以说都买来。但原文没有指定范围,就不能用them。 2.—The population of China is larger than ________ of India.
语法梳理:王兴刚老师
适合人群:英语教师、英语专业学生、初高中生等
01 021.Do you have toys? I'd like to buy___for my cousin.
A.it B.one C.them
答案:B。首先排除A,因为toys是复数,不能用it进行指代。其次排除them,因为问句中的toys并不是确定的,我们购买东西也不能无穷无尽的购买。买一个作为礼物即可。如果上文说商店剩余库存2个娃娃,那么我们可以说都买来。但原文没有指定范围,就不能用them。
2.—The population of China is larger than ________ of India.
—Yes,but India's population is increasing rapidly.
A.it B.one C.that
答案:C。这是that的典型用法。首先我们派出A。因为it是指一模一样的同一个,通常用于物品类的较多。而且it后面也不能加后置定语,前面也不能有前置定语,就自己,孑然一身做主语或宾语。其次排除B,one的意思是一模一样的另外一个,这里比较的内容是一个,但是不同国家的。中国的人口和印度的人口比较,人口这个概念存在世界各地,这里选取两个地点。that指代前面的population。
其实这三个词,单纯通过结构搭配上就可以选对。It没有定语,one只能有前置定语,that用后置定语(尤其是同类事物相互比较的结构)。
3.—There is no salt left. Jim would you like to get ________?
—OK Mom!
A.it B.one C.some
答案:C。本句按照it、one和that的逻辑,其实one是可以的。同类事物,不是同一事物。但因为salt是不可数名词,没法量化,因此选择C。
4.—I'm a little hungry Daddy.
—See the cupcakes on the plate,but you can only take________,dinner is ready soon.
A.it B.one C.this
答案:B。这里的one其实就是一个数词,有很多块蛋糕,但你只能拿“一块”。
5.I can't find my ticket.I think I have lost _______ .
A.it B.one C.at D.on
答案:A。这里的it是同一事物。两个句子说的都是同一个东西。
5. Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me?I can watch ________ later.
A.one B.my C.your D.it
答案:D。前后都是同一个事情,即today's NBA basketball game。
7. I lost my camera. This is a new ___________.
A. one B. it C. that
答案:A。泛指同类事物的另一个,而不是同一个因此排除B。而且空格后也没有介词短语做后置定语因此排除C。
8. ---Two evening papers please!
---Only one left. Would you like to have ________ sir?
A. it B. this C. one D. that
答案:A。上文说就剩一份报纸了,因此要买就只能买这份,即同一份。
9. I haven't a pen.Can you lend me_______ ?
A. these B. those C. them D.one
答案:D。借一支笔,就是泛指。
10.--Do you see my dictionary Dad? I cant find _______.
-- No I don't.
A. it B.one C.that D. the one
答案:A。指的是同一个。
11. We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ________ based on your own interests
A.either B.each C.one D.it
答案:C。泛指,选择一个。
12.The population of Henan Province is larger than________of any province in China.
A.one B.it C. that D.the one
答案:C。这是that的经典考题。同一个概念,不同的限定,且是后置定语。
13.The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
答案:A。这是that的经典考题。同一个概念,不同的限定,且是后置定语。
14.—There is still a copy of the book in the library. Do you want to go and borrow ________?
—No I'd rather buy________in the bookstore.
A.it; one B.one; one C.one; it D.it; it
答案:A。这道题设置的很巧妙。第一个空用it,因为根据上下文指代的就是图书馆里面的那本。是同一个。第二空是去书店买一模一样的另一个,是同类事物,不是同一事物。
15. I have bought a new watch because my old ________ doesn' t work.
A.it B.one C.that D.which
答案:B。前置定语my old表明不能用it。没有后置定语,排除that。
16. The weather in summer here is like________in Beijing.
A.this B.that C.it D.its
答案:B。这是that的经典考题。同一个概念,不同的限定,且是后置定语。
17. The hat you bought is bigger than ________I bought.
A. one B.that C. it D.those
答案:B。这是that的经典考题。同一个概念,不同的限定,且是后置定语。选择that的最重要的结构,就是the hat you bought 和the hat I bought这样的“同类事物相互比较”的结构。无论是定语从句的结构,还是介词短语做后置定语的结构,只要用that,就得对比双方都是同一个结构。这是用that的最核心的要件。
18. I found ________ possible to succeed if I tried my best.
A.it B.that C.one D.the one
答案:A。It做形式宾语,其他代词没有这个功能。
19. —Did you find your dictionary yesterday?
—No I didn't find ________ but I've bought ________.
A. it/one B. one/one C. it/it D. one/it
答案:A。第一个空是同一个,第二空是同一类。
20. The recorder is better than ________ I bought last year.
A. the one B.one C.it D. which
答案:A。空格处是定语从句,不是介词引导的后置定语,也不是“同类事物之间比较”的问题。而且根据句义,I bought的是同类事物,不是同一事物,且为特定的,因此选择A。
(完)