中考宾语从句易错题：包含中考英语宾语从句全部考点
中考宾语从句易错题：包含中考英语宾语从句全部考点一、三姊妹：--------------------------------------------特殊问句作宾从 原来问词不用换.三关过后莫得意 人称、标点需注意.留意变脸的if/when 从句的简化记心间.
宾语从句三姊妹 that if/whether wh-/how展风采.
展风采有三关 引导词、语序、时态在把关.
主从时态要一致 陈述语序永不变.
陈述请你选that 疑问需用if/whether连.
特殊问句作宾从 原来问词不用换.
三关过后莫得意 人称、标点需注意.
留意变脸的if/when 从句的简化记心间.
--------------------------------------------
[歌诀解析]一、三姊妹：
宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：
1. 由that引导的宾语从句.如：
We knew （that）we should learn from each other.
2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句.如：
Please tell me if/whether you have been to America.
3. 由who where how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句.如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office?
二、三关：
1. 引导词关→
如果从句是陈述句 引导词用that（that在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；如果从句是一般疑问句 引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句 引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词.
2. 语序关→
①陈述句变为宾语从句 语序不变 即仍用陈述语序.如：
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy.
②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句 语序变为陈述语序.如：
Does he work hard?I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave?I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
3. 时态关→
①如果主句是现在的时态 从句的时态可根据实际情况而定.如：
I have heard（that）he will come back next week.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态 那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态.如：
He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.
注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时 不管主句是什么时态 从句都要用一般现在时.如：
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
三、人称的变化和标点的使用：
1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称 变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称 则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称 不用变化.如：
“May I use your knife?”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number.
2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定.主句是陈述句 用句号；主句是疑问句 用问号.如：
Who will give us a talk?I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know?Where does he live?→Do you know where he lives?
四、两副面孔：
if和when既能引导时间状语从句 又能引导宾语从句.因此 遇到它们就要认真分析一下 它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副.如：
If it rains tomorrow I won’t come.（时间状语从句）
I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句）
五、从句的简化：
1. 当主句谓语动词是find see watch hear等感官动词时 从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构 宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式.如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. →She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.
2. 当主句谓语动词是hope wish decide forget plan agree等 且主句主语与从句主语相同时 从句可简化为不定式结构.如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths. →She agreed to help me with my maths.
3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中 当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时 宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构.如：
Can you tell me how I can get to the station?→Can you tell me how to get to the station?
Exercise:
1. It’s so dark. I can’t find out it’s a boy a girl.
A. if and B. that and
C. either or D. whether or
2. Could you tell me if he to Shanghai?
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
3. He told me she would catch the early bus.
A. which B. whether C. why D. that
4. Mrs. Green asked me I would go with her.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
5. I don’t know the coat cheap enough.
A. if is B. where were C. that was D. if were
6. Can you tell me why yesterday?
A. you didn’t come B. did you not come
C. didn’t you come D. you don’t come
7. He said that they Yunnan.
A. have been to B. had gone to
C. have gone to D. has gone to
8. Jack isn’t sure students there are in his class.
A. how many B. what C. which D. whether
9. Can you tell me yesterday?
A. what they do B. what they did
C. what do they do D. what did they do
10. I want to know his homework yesterday evening.
A. if he finished B. whether he had finished
C. had she finished D. has she finished
11. Do you know what this time yesterday?
A. they are doing B. are they doing
C. they were doing D. were they doing
12. Excuse me can you tell me ?
A. why was the train late B. why the train was late
C. why is the train late D. why the train is late
13. Do you know where ? Someone is looking for him.
A. he is B. he was C. is he D. was he
14. He wanted to know how long in hospital.
A. she is staying B. she had stayed
C. did she stay D. she stay
15. Li Lei told Jim .
A. how much yuan is the sweater
B. how much is the sweater
C. how much the sweater is
D. how much the sweater was
16. He told me that he to London the next day.
A. would go B. go C. went D. has gone
17. He said that light much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. is traveling
18. Our teacher said that the moon around the earth.
A. turn B. turned C. has turned D. turns
19. He said that April the month of a year.
A. is third B. is fourth C. was fourth D. was third
20. Do you know ?
A. is it whose pen B. whose pen is it
C. whose pen it is D. it is whose pen
21. Can you tell me ?
A. who are you B. who you are
C. you are who D. who you be
22. Do you know of the three?
A. which book she likes best
B. which best book does she like
C. that which book she likes best
D. which book she best likes
23. I hear the teacher will come back from the UK soon.
A. which B. that C. when D. whether
24. Can you tell me language she speaks?
A. which B. what C. that D. whether
25. Can you tell us you grow cotton in your country?
A. that B. whether C. which D. whose
26. I don’t understand you said.
A. when B. that C. where D. what
27. Do you know the meeting will begin?
A. when B. that C. where D. what
28. Can you tell me the meeting will begin?
A. what B. whether C. when D. where
29. surprised me most was he didn’t go to school yesterday.
A. What how B. What that C. That that D. Whom that
30. I wondered they had been to America.
A. if B. what C. who D. that
31. Can you tell me Mr. Green lives in Room 2318?
A. that B. where C. until D. if
32. Do you know Jack left so early?
A. what B. why C. until D. though
33. They will be thankful for you have done.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
34. The boy asked how far the moon from the earth.
A. was B. were C. is D. was
35. I told them that the sun in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. has risten D. was rising
36. You must remember the train .
A. that leaves B. when leaves
C. when will leave D. if leave
37. Do you know she will go to the cinema with us?
A. if B. where C. who D. which
38. The children said they themselves very much.
A. if enjoy B. why enjoyed
C. where enjoy D. that，enjoyed
39. I don’t think I out the problem.
A. if can work B. how will work
C. that can work D. when will work
40. She is afraid he a cold at night.
A. that will catch B. that catches
C. whether will catch D. is catches
41. We are sure he to speak English well.
A. that learned B. that has learned
C. if learned D. if has learned
42. The boy asked I any noise from outside.
A. when heard B. why had heard
C. whether had heard D. what heard
43. Who can tell us about over there?
A. what they talk B. what do they talk
C. what are they talking D. what they are talking
44. We couldn’t find out so we asked a policeman.
A. whose bike it was B. whose bike was it
C. whose it was bike D. whose was it bike
45. Do you know take to get to the hospital?
A. which way must we B. which must we way
C. which way we must D. which we must way
46. Tom asked to school late.
A. who did often come B. who often came
C. why had she left D. why she had left
47. I don’t remember the boy by himself.
A. why did she leave B. why she left
C. why had she left D. why she had left
48. Have you forgotten when he died?
A. how old he was B. how old was he
C. what did he say D. what he did say
49. Nobody knows to visit our school.
A. when will be come B. when does he come
C. when he will come D. when he does come
50. Please tell us to the Science Museum.
A. how can we reach B. how we can reach
C. how can we get D. how we can get
51. Don’t you believe to the moon by spaceship?
A. that man did fly B. how did the man fly
C. if man fly D. whether man fly
52. The teacher told us .
A. is the earth round B. the earth was round
C. the earth is round D. was the earth round
53. It’s foggy today. I can’t find out it’s a man a girl.
A. if and B. that and
C. either or D. whether or
54. Could you tell me if he to Beijing?
A. has gone B. had gone C. went D. go
55. Mrs. White asked me I would go shopping with her.
A. what B. which C. whether D. that
56. I don’t know the shoes cheap enough.
A. if are B. where was C. that was D. if was
57. Li Lei didn’t tell the teacher why yesterday?
A. he didn’t come B. did he not come
C. didn’t he come D. he don’t come
58. He said that they Zhangjiajie for a holiday.
A. have been to B. had gone to
C. have gone to D. has gone to
59. Lucy told me she me with my English that afternoon.
A. will help B. to help
C. would help D. is helping
60. Jack isn’t sure workers there are in his factory.
A. how many B. what C. which D. whether
61. Who knows dictionary it is?
A. who’s B. whose C. whom D. who
62. Could you tell me if it a lot in summer in your hometown?
A. rained B. rain C. rains D. is raining
63. I can’t remember I sent the book to.
A. that B. which C. where D. whom
64. None of us knows which floor on.
A. is she B. she living C. she is D. did she live
65. We didn’t know to visit our school.
A. when did he come B. when would he come
C. when he was coming D. when he came
66. Do you know when take off?
A. we will B. we are C. shall we D. will we
67. I want to know will go with us.
A. who B. whom C. what D. that
68. Can you tell me the train leaves?
A. what B. where C. when D. how
69. He said he me before.
A. has met B. met C. was meeting D. had met
70. ---- I don’t know if he .
---- He will come if it .
A. comes won’t rain B. will come doesn’t rain
C. comes doesn’t D. will come won’t rain
71. Do you know what time ?
A. the train leave B. does the train leave
C. will the train leave D. the train leaves
72. ---- Could you tell me with the bike?
---- It’s broken down.
A. what’s the matter B. what the matter is
C. what’s the wrong D. what the wrong is
73. She said it wouldn’t matter much.
A. that B. if C. which D. what
74. We wanted to know the answer was right or not.
A. if B. that C. whether D. what
75. Do you remember you the look?
A. where put B. if have put
C. what put D. where are putting
76. She has made it clear she will have nothing to do with him.
A. what B. which C. whether D. that
77. For centuries people have wondered this continent is really like since it is covered with solid thick ice and deep snow all the year round.
A. what B. how C. which D. whether
78. I was surprised at .
A. what he is saying B. what he said
C. what did he say D. what said he
79. He really doesn’t know the overhead bridge will be finished.
A. how long B. how far
C. how soon D. how often
80. The teacher came up to see .
A. what was the matter B. what the matter was
C. what the matter is D. what’s the matter
【参考答案】
1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. C 50.D
51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C 56. A 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A
61. B 62. C 63. D 64. C 65. C 66. A 67. A 68. C 69. A 70. B
71. D 72. A 73. A 74. C 75. A 76. D 77. A 78. B 79. C 80. A
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