各种民国纪念银币（精品推荐民国银币）
各种民国纪念银币（精品推荐民国银币）孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币（俗称“小孙头”或者“孙小头”）来历，至1911年底辛亥革命之后，1912年1月3日，中华民国政府成立，由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。图案采用大总统孙中山肖像，以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文，同意鼓铸纪念币，并命令其余的通用银币新花纹，“中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规”，训令财政部速制新模，分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久，财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造，这就是“中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币”的由来。民国建立后，中央财政几乎有出无入，财政危机十分严重。从短期来说，发行纸币亦不失为敛财妙法，只是纸币是银元的代表者，是兑换券，若没有银元的充分准备和广泛流通，纸币信用亦难确立。此时此刻，币制改革已是刻不容缓———“袁大头”银元正是
孙中山先生是伟大的民族英雄，中国民主革命的伟大先驱。他发起和领导的辛亥革命，彻底推翻了在中国持续2000多年的封建王朝统治。为了让世人铭记孙中山先生的丰功伟绩，在民国时期，铸造发行了镌有孙中山先生头像各种版式的银币。正面为孙中山像，背面镌一轮金光闪闪的太阳，中间为帆船在乘风破浪前进;1933年和1934年，民国政府铸造了正面镌孙中山像，背面镌一艘帆船乘风破浪前进，俗称“船洋”;
1935年，民国政府中央造币厂又生产了一批孙中山像的银币;1949年3月，民国政府中央造币厂铸造了最后一批民国二十三年版正面镌孙中山像，背面镌帆船图案的壹圆银币
民国十八年孙中山三帆币
正面孙中山像的三帆币 钱币正面镌大总统孙中山肖像 另一种是侧面孙中山像的三帆币 该币是国民政府邀英、美、意、奥、日五国造币厂刻制统一的以孙中山像为主要特征的样币 币正面为孙中山侧面像 上环列中华民囯十八年背面有波涛起伏中的三帆船 左右分列伍元面值 孙像三帆币由外囯造币厂设计刻模 由杭州造币厂试铸 共有六种模板 均未流通，存世稀有。
重量26.9克，当时银元按黄金价值流通，是黄金的价值符号。在金本位制尚无实行条件时，当时普遍主张先实行银本位制，在此前提下，又产生了货币单位的“两元之争”。有人主张银元重一两，有人主张重七钱二分，即以元为单位。
银币压痕明显，表现压力十足。
银币压力：由于清朝自民国使用英国进口造币机器，压力高达五十吨，这个技术直到民国结束也未被超越，所以国内仿制银币多为图案模糊不清，内齿相连，并齿，所以很多专业的钱币收藏者，一看钱币说是压力不足，就变相的说是仿品，真品银币，图案清晰，无论是边齿，还是内次，都十分规整，且不会出现相连，并齿的情况，内齿长短一致，整齐划一，不会出现长短不一的情况，边齿也不会有斜齿，或者齿痕极浅的情况，因为仿币是用一种小型的设备，围着银币边缘，滚上一圈，我们称之为滚齿，很多阴阳齿等特殊齿轮是后滚出来的，在钱币边缘形成一圈滚痕，所以我们看钱币首要的就是看它的压力是否足够，线条是否清晰，没有瑕疵，多余的痕迹。
这枚钱币包浆自然，底光柔和，所谓包浆是自然形成的氧化层，也有人为手盘包浆，两者不同，但同时都有保护钱币的功能，有如给钱币镀上一层保护膜，使钱币不再氧化，便于收藏传世，如果觉得钱币脏，可以用清水洗，再用棉布擦干，不要破坏包浆，破坏了包浆就相当于破坏了保护层，更重要的是包浆是鉴定新老钱币最简单有效的方法。细看这枚钱币品相完美，没有磕缺，损毁，变形等是不可多的收藏级钱币，建议收藏，传世。
民国建立后，中央财政几乎有出无入，财政危机十分严重。从短期来说，发行纸币亦不失为敛财妙法，只是纸币是银元的代表者，是兑换券，若没有银元的充分准备和广泛流通，纸币信用亦难确立。此时此刻，币制改革已是刻不容缓———“袁大头”银元正是基于此而诞生的，也是银元发展的必然结果。经过多年铸造，加上其信誉很高，“袁大头”数量增多，流通渐广，虽僻处边陬，也有其踪迹。“袁大头”银元的通行促进了银元的统一，也为“废两改元”准备了条件。
孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币（俗称“小孙头”或者“孙小头”）来历，至1911年底辛亥革命之后，1912年1月3日，中华民国政府成立，由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。图案采用大总统孙中山肖像，以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文，同意鼓铸纪念币，并命令其余的通用银币新花纹，“中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规”，训令财政部速制新模，分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久，财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造，这就是“中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币”的由来。
孙小头银币
孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币银元，正面中央为孙中山侧面肖像，边缘内上镌中文隶书体“中华民国”4字、下镌“开国纪念币”5字、左右长枝花饰。背面中央为中文隶书体“壹圆”及嘉禾，边缘英文“中华民国”、“壹圆”，左右分列五角星(后改为六角星)。直线边齿，成色89%，俗称“小头”。该币作为中华民国国币发行。中华民国孙像开国纪念币银元，由于铸造厂家不一，铸造年代不同，雕刻师英语水平不高，除正背面主要图案未变外，其花饰细节、英文字母均有变异，特别是英文字母差错较多。这就形成了该币的多种版别。传世较广的主要有两种：一种是五角星版式，一种是六角星版式。
银币边齿齿痕清晰，压痕明显，钱币背面嘉禾纹，左右交互，下系结带，中铸“壹圆”二字，嘉禾纹与内齿处也出现了黑色氧化包浆，与钱币正面氧化一致。这些年，在银元收藏界，有一个名字，始终不乏耳闻，那就是“袁大头”，特别是这几年，随着金银价格走强以及市场的火爆，许多老银元的市场价格都有了多倍的涨幅，其中部分版本特殊，品相良好，存世稀少的珍品，更是不可估量。
背面边缘有英文MEMENTO - BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA（中华民国开国纪念币）整币品相好，色泽包浆自然、底光柔和，有如绸缎。文字图案细腻清晰，总体保存完整，字体纹饰均清晰可辨，此版特征是，钱币背面左右分列六角星。1912年3月10日，袁世凯盗取大总统后时间不长，该版纪念币停止铸造。1914年，也就是民国三年，开始铸造袁大头，替代了1912年版“孙小头”的主体地位。因铸造时间不长，存世量小，市场价格较高。
这枚银币是罕见的六星版，孙中山被称为国父，开国纪念币是2000多年封建王朝转变为民主社会的第一见证货币，我们称它为六星孙小头，也叫它为国父币，更是‘藏头’中的一绝，藏住了民国的开端，见证了封建王朝的覆灭，由以前的龙纹，自诩为真龙天子的家族政权，演变为以民为主社会，这枚开国纪念币历史研究价值非常，收藏价值极高，是收藏界里宠儿。
英文翻译：Dr. Sun Yat-sen is a great national hero and the great forerunner of China's democratic revolution. He initiated and led the Revolution of 1911 which completely overthrew the feudal dynastic rule that had lasted more than 2 000 years in China. In order to let the world remember Mr. Sun Yat-sen's great achievements in the Period of the Republic of China the casting and issuing of Mr. Sun Yat-sen's head in various patterns of silver coins. On the front is the image of Sun Yat-sen on the back is the shining sun and in the middle is the sailing boat riding the wind and waves. In 1933 and 1934 the government of the Republic of China cast a statue of Sun Yat-sen on the front and a sailing ship on the back commonly known as "ship ocean". In 1935 the central Mint of the Government of the Republic of China produced a batch of silver coins like Sun Yat-sen. In March 1949 the central Mint of the Government of the Republic of China cast the last batch of one yuan silver coin with sun Yat-sen's portrait on the front and sailboat pattern on the back of the 23rd edition of the Republic of China
In the eighteen years of the Republic of China sun Yat-sen three fan coins
Positive sun yat-sen's three sails as currency coin engrave positive President sun yat-sen's portrait the other is a side like sun yat-sen's three sails currency the currency is the national government invited to Britain America Italy Australia Japan and the five mint henceforth have its official uniform like sun yat-sen as the main characteristics of the specimen the front of the coin is sun yat-sen's profile sheung column on the back of the Chinese people in the eighteenth year of 囯 have three of the heaving sailing wu left and right sides respectively The face value of the yuan Sun Like three fan coins by the foreign made currency factory design mold by the Hangzhou Mint trial cast a total of six templates are not in circulation rare in the world.
At that time silver dollar circulated according to the value of gold which was the symbol of gold value. When the gold standard was not yet implemented it was generally advocated that the silver standard should be implemented first. On this premise the "two dollar dispute" of monetary units came into being. Some people hold that the silver dollar should weigh one or two while others hold that it should weigh seven coins and two cents that is the yuan should be taken as the unit.
Silver indentation is obvious showing full pressure.
Silver coin pressure: Since the qing dynasty republic of China use the imported version machine pressure up to 50 tons the technology until the end of the republic of China also not be transcended so domestic imitation silver to design more blurred internal tooth is linked together and teeth so a lot of professional coin collectors a look at the coin pressure is not enough is a disguised form of replicas genuine silver COINS the pattern is clear both side of tooth Or within time very neat and there will not be connected and teeth the tooth length is consistent uniform there will be no length is differ there will be no edge of helical or teeth marks very shallow because imitation coin is made of a small device around silver edge roll in a circle we call the roll teeth Yin and Yang are a lot of teeth after special gear is rolled out A circle of rolling marks is formed on the edge of the coin so the first thing we look at the coin is to see whether its pressure is enough whether the lines are clear there are no defects and excess traces.
This coin patina nature the bottom light is downy so-called wrapped slurry is a natural formation of the oxide layer also some people to hand wrapped slurry the two different but at the same time have to protect the function of money like a plated coin on a layer of protective film make money no longer oxidation facilitate collection handed down from ancient times if feel money is dirty can wash reoccupy cloth wipe do not destroy the wrapped slurry The destruction of patina is equivalent to the destruction of the protective layer and more importantly patina is the simplest and effective way to identify new and old coins. Take a close look at this coin with perfect appearance no damage damage deformation and so on. It is not a lot of collectible coins. It is recommended to collect and pass on.
After the establishment of the Republic of China the central government had almost no revenue and the financial crisis was very serious. In the short term issuing paper money is also a clever way to collect money but paper money is the representative of the silver dollar is the exchange voucher if there is no full preparation of the silver dollar and widespread circulation paper money credit is also difficult to establish. At this moment currency reform is urgent -- "Yuan Datou" silver dollar is born based on this is also the inevitable result of the development of silver dollar. After years of casting and with its high reputation "Yuan Datou" has increased in number and spread more widely. The passage of "Yuan Datou" silver dollar promoted the unification of silver dollar and also prepared the conditions for "waste two yuan".
Sun yat-sen head of the republic of China the founding COINS (commonly known as "note" or "little sun") origin after the end of 1911 the revolution on January 3 1912 the government of the republic of China was founded because of the monetary system has not yet been established in addition to remold the big fellow of sichuan silver COINS outside fujian remold the wing the main mint mostly still continue to use the clearance die casting silver COINS For circulation. The pattern adopts the portrait of Sun Yat-sen the great president and then the general silver coin will change the pattern. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of Finance to approve the casting of commemorative coins and ordered the new pattern of the rest of the general silver coins "the grain model should be drawn in the middle to take the righteousness of the abundant age and the people and to urge the rules of agricultural affairs." He ordered the Ministry of Finance to make new models quickly and ordered the mint in each province to cast drums according to the pattern. Soon the Ministry of Finance awarded new models to jiangnan (Nanjing) Hubei Guangdong and other mints according to the style of casting which is the origin of "the founding commemorative coin of the statue of Sun Yat-sen of the Republic of China".
Yuan Datou Sun Xiaotou silver coin
Sun Yat-sen's head is the silver dollar the founding commemorative coin of the Republic of China. The front center is sun Yat-sen's profile portrait and the edge is inscribed with the Chinese official script "Republic of China" 4 words the next engraved with the "founding commemorative coin" 5 words and the left and right long branches. The center of the back is the Chinese official script "one circle" and jiahe the edge of the English "Republic of China" "one circle" left and right separate five-pointed stars (later changed to six-pointed stars). Straight edge teeth 89% color commonly known as "small head". The currency is issued as the national currency of the Republic of China. The republic of China sun like founding commemorative coin silver dollar due to different casting manufacturers casting in different years the English level of engravers is not high in addition to the front and back of the main pattern has not changed the decorative details English letters have variations especially the English letters are more errors. This has resulted in multiple versions of the coin. There are two main types handed down widely: one is the five-pointed star format one is the six-pointed star format.
The edge of the silver coin tooth marks are clear the indentation is obvious the back of the coin jiahe grain left and right interaction the lower knot belt in casting the word "one circle" jiahe grain and the inner teeth also appear black oxidation patina consistent with the positive oxidation of the coin. Over the years in the silver collection area has a name is not always hear that is "big head" yuan especially in recent years as the gold and silver price strength and market and many there were more than the market price of the old silver dollar rise some of these special version good appearance only rare treasures is immeasurable.
The back edge has English MEMENTO - BIRTH OF REPUBLIC OF CHINA (commemorative coin OF the founding OF the REPUBLIC OF CHINA). The whole coin has good appearance natural color and color soft bottom light like silk. The text pattern is delicate and clear the overall preservation is complete and the font decoration is clear and recognizable. The feature of this edition is that the left and right sides of the coin are divided into hexagonal stars. On March 10 1912 not long after Yuan Shikai stole the great President this edition of commemorative coins stopped casting. In 1914 the third year of the Republic of China Yuan Datou was cast to replace the main position of the 1912 version of Sun Xiaotou. Because casting time is not long the quantity of existence is small the market price is higher.
Six star version of this coin is a rare sun yat-sen was known as the father of the nation the founding COINS is 2000 years of feudal dynasty into a democratic society the first witness currency we call it six star sun small head also called father for money it is "orz" in a special skill hide the beginning of the republic of China witnessed the demise of the feudal dynasty the dragon The family regime that prides itself as the real dragon son of Heaven evolved into a society dominated by the people. The historical research value of this founding commemorative coin is very high and the collection value is very high. It is the favorite in the collection circle.
