句型与词汇训练（句型突破3）
句型与词汇训练（句型突破3）(3)It is reported that the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.据说人类天生就有说话的能力。(1)The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.鱼的脂肪被认为有助于防止心脏病。(2)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
1.
On this day，the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.
据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。
(1)The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
鱼的脂肪被认为有助于防止心脏病。
(2)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.
据说人类天生就有说话的能力。
(3)It is reported that the UN Conference will be held in Istanbul recently.
据报道，联合国大会将于近日在伊斯坦布尔举行。
sb./sth.be said/thought/believed...to do/to be doing/to have done据说/认为/相信……
上述结构可转换为以下结构：
It is said that...据说……
It is thought that...大家认为……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is wellknown that...众所周知……
It is supposed that...据推测……
[单句语法填空]
(1)It is supposed that he is working in that big company.
(2)It is said that he has written a new book about workers.
[同义句改写]
(3)It is thought that he often helps the people in need.(用he作主语改写)
→He is often thought to help the people in need.
2.
If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding，you can go with him/her，even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.
如果一个朋友收到婚礼的请帖，即使你本人没有收到请帖，也可以和他/她一起去。
(1)Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art，even if they began as works of popular art.
这种独特的作品不同于今天的流行艺术，即使他们开始作为流行的艺术作品。
(2)Even if one makes a mistake，correcting it in time is a good thing.
即使一个人犯了错，及时改正就是一件好事。
(3)It’s raining.Even so，we must set off.
天在下雨。尽管如此，我们还是要出发。
(1)even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，在从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。
(2)even so即使如此；尽管这样。
[单句语法填空]
(1)I’ll go there even if the weather is(be) bad tomorrow.
(2)Even though the forest park is far away，a lot of tourists visit it every year.
[补全句子中的省略成分]
(3)He won’t come to our party even if invited.
He won’t come to our party even if he is invited.
3.
At the bottom of the bed was the stocking，now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
床尾的长统袜里现在已经装满了各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
(1)In the depths of the French Guianese rainforest，there still remain unusual groups of indigenous(土著的) people.
在法国圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处，仍然居住着一群不同寻常的土著居民。
(2)From the valley came a frightening sound.
从山谷里传来了一声可怕的声音。
(3)Out rushed the children.
孩子们冲了出去。
(4)Hanging on the wall are a group of pictures by Van Gogh.
挂在墙上的是一组梵高的画。
本句为完全倒装句，即把整个谓语提到主语前面。完全倒装的情况还有：
(1)表示地点、时间等的介词短语放在句首，主语较长，其后又无定语时，一般要倒装。
(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over there，now，then，here，first等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词，则完全倒装。
(3)有时为了保持句子平衡或强调表语，常将作表语的形容词、介词短语、动词ed形式及动词ing形式置于句首，形成完全倒装。
[单句改错]
[完成句子]
(3)那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。
Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.
(4)这正是我所喜爱的画。
Here is the picture I love.
(5)一些学生坐在草地上，唱着、笑着。
Seated on the grass are some students singing and laughing.
4.
I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.
有时，我把如此多的食物塞入口中以至于很难咽下去。
(1)Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.
表现疲劳更难以处理。
(2)The new manager is hard to get on with.
新来的经理很难相处。
(3)Their plan is very easy to carry out.
他们的方案很容易实施。
(1)在句型“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。
(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；动词为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。
(3)常见的此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等，该类形容词说明的是不定式的性质。
[单句语法填空]
(1)This machine is very easy to operate(operate).
(2)I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe(breathe).
[完成句子]
(3)对我来说这个问题很容易回答。
The question was easy enough for me to answer.
