英语首字母填空解题技巧和方法(首字母填空题有救了)
英语首字母填空解题技巧和方法(首字母填空题有救了)介词: around among across along about连词: after and as although副词: 句中: already also almost always 句尾:again accurately altogether alone
首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。
做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
今天为大家总结了历年中考首字母填空中的高频单词,希望大家可以认真背诵!
A开头单词高频
副词:
句中: already also almost always
句尾:again accurately altogether alone
连词: after and as although
介词: around among across along about
above after against as
动词: 得到:achieve/get/gain/receive
afford (afford to do )
agree answer allow appear award
代词:
a. anything anybody all another any
b. both
c. everybody/everything/either/each
s. somebody/something
n. nothing/nobody/neither/none
o. others other one(s)
B开头单词高频
连词: but because before
介词: besides beside/next to below
behind before between
动词: begin/start become believe
blow book break borrow
形容词:beautiful/pretty brave brief
better/best busy
聪明:bright/clever/smart/wise
C 开头单词高频
动词:change sth to sth choose to do sth
confuse called catch/know/understand
cause sb./sth. to do check v./n.
close continue correct v. 纠正
complete/finish complain connect…to/with
compare…with… cost control
形容词:
careful(carefully) careless correct
common crazy cheap convenient
confident clear comfortable cold clever
一定的:certain/sure be ……to do 一定去做某事
正确:right true correct real
名词:chance choice corner
culture/custom hobby/habit
D开头单词高频
动词:decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappear
毁坏,破坏damage/destroy/hurt/wound
形容词:different(difference) difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing--developed
名词:make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness
介词: during
E开头单词高频
副词:even/ever exactly easily
everywhere enough especially
形容词:early/earlier easy
elder empty excited expensive
else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)
好的: excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful
动词:解释,回答:explain/answer/say/suggest
检查: examine/check
enjoy encourage sb. to do end n./v. escape
希望: expect/wish/hope
介词: except
名词: end everything/body
测试:exam/quiz/competition/contest
exercise(s) experience(s) example
F开头单词高频
名词: fun friendship form freedom flight
种类: form type kind
动词: forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现: find/discover/notice/learn/realize
副词: far(farther farthest) fast
finally first forward
介词: from
形容词: first friendly favorite few funny
fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid
G开头单词高频
形容词: 好的:good/great
开心的 glad/pleased/happy/satisfied
温柔的gentle 大方的generous
动词: grow guess go give
得到 get gain achieve receive
名词: goal game group guide
副词: gently generally greatly
H. 开头单词高频
名词:habit hobby headache health
heart help hope hour
愿望 hope wish dream
目标 ambition goal aim task
动词: hope happen hate help
hesitate hide hurry
希望 hope wish expect
形容词: 大 huge /giant / big large
homeless helpful hungry
healthy harmful happy
副词: happily hard hardly
连词: However how
I. 开头单词高频
名词:idea information importance
副词:instead indeed/truly inside into immediately
动词:introduce include improve
形容词:impossible important
impatient interesting/amusing
连词:if
J. 开头单词高频
动词:join judge jump
名词: journey judge裁判 joy---happiness
副词: just
K. 开头单词高频
名词: key kind of knowledge
动词:keep know knock
L 开头单词高频词
动词:learn leave let lift(raise) live
形容词: little/ less/ least
local late lazy lucky large(big/ great)
★lonely(与alone 区别) lovely likely (be likely to do )= possible
补充: 可能 perhaps、possibly 、probably、maybe
副词: later luckily
介词: like (such as 与 for example )
M 开头单词高频词
动词:miss 想念,错过 mean 意味着 (show)
meet 遇见,满足 move 搬家
match 与……相配 mind 介意
matter 要紧 make
make 相似单词: make、have、let sb. do sth.
cause / enable sb. to do sth.
名词:market member
method 方法(way/ solution)
month manner(礼仪)
message 信息 (information)
形容词:many/ much/ more/ most modern
N 开头单词高频词
动词: notice 注意到 need
形容词: nervous 紧张的 new necessary 必要的(unnecessary) nice
名词: nation news=message
neighbor(neighborhood) notice
代词: nothing nobody neither(either) none(all)
副词: nearly never nearby
扩展: 紧张的 nervous/worried
好 nice pleasant good(better、best) great(greatly)
well(形容词:身体好) excellent perfect wonderful
国家 nation country state
几乎 almost nearly
发现 find notice discover
O 开头单词高频词
动词: own offer order ask
形容词:ordinary only own other outdoor
副词: often once of over outside
介词: over= throughout out outside
连词: or
P 开头单词高频词
动词:promise pay play plan
prevent prefer prepare
provide提供 process 加工
produce生产 prove 证明
名词: pain performance place
progress进步 process过程 practice
形容词: physical 身体的 patient (impatient)
pretty powerful private (personal)
public 公共的 pleased pleasant polite
副词: possibly perhaps probably
politely personally
扩展: 给 give……to sb. offer……to sb.
provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.
地方 place location address
常考的代词(有时可做形容词用)
other all neither either both any each
every another one(ones)
Q开头单词高频词
名词:question
形容词:quiet quick
副词:quickly quietly quite
R开头单词高频词
动词:receive; realize; reach; remember; require; reduce; refuse; run; relax
形容词:real rich responsible right
副词:really; recently; right; rather
名词:reason; result; rest;
S开头单词高频词
动词:suppose; show; seem; suggest;
share; spend; spread; start;
名词:secret; story; shame = pity;
sign; symbol; situation; somebody;
形容词:serious; simple; special; soft;
successful; strict; surprising; strange;
Same similar
副词:suddenly; slowly; still; seriously;
sometimes; soon;seldom
T开头单词高频词
副词:tomorrow; tonight; today; too; then;
there;together;terribly
介词:till; to; towards; through; throughout;
动词:turn; try; train; touch; teach; trouble;
名词: trouble; team;teenager;tradition;
形容词:tired; thirsty; thankful; thick; thin;terrible ;their;traditional
U开头单词高频词
形容词: unusual; useful; unhappy; upset; unhealthy;
介词:until; up; under;
连词:until; unless;
V开头单词高频词
形容词:various
动词: vary visit
W开头单词高频词
动词:waste; warn; work(运转;起作用); wonder(想知道); worry;
形容词:wonderful; worse; wise; wrong; worried
介词:with; without; within;
连词: what; whether; while;
Y 开头单词高频词
副词:yet; yesterday
形容词:young
名词: youth year