九年级英语下册一单元短语（九年级下册英语短语以备学生练习）
九年级英语下册一单元短语（九年级下册英语短语以备学生练习）bring back 恢复；使想起；归还Unit 13 write to ... 给……写信the bottom of the river 河底throw litter into the river 往河里扔垃圾clean up ... 把……打扫干净land / air / noise / water / waste pollution土地 / 空气 / 噪音 / 水 / 垃圾污染turn ... into ... 把……变成……cut down air pollution 减少空气污染instead of 代替be good for ... 对……有好处takeaway food 外卖食品keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场所干净美观make a difference 影响；有作用lead to 带来；导致hear of 听说a bo
Unit 10 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 shake hands 握手meet fo
Unit 10 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 shake hands 握手meet for the first time 第一次见面be expected to do sth. 被期望 / 要求做某事an exchange student 一名交换生greet sb. the wrong way 以错误的方式和某人打招呼make some mistakes 犯一些错误welcome party 欢迎派对 as soon as 一……就…hold out my hand 伸出我的手to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是kiss sb. on both sides of sb.'s face 亲吻某人的脸颊be relaxed about time 时间观念不强a little / bit late 有点儿晚enjoy our time slowly 慢慢享受我们的时光value time 珍惜时间in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中drop by 顺便访问；随便进入make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth. 计划做某事be on time 守时 after all 毕竟；终归get mad 大动肝火；气愤make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事avoid heavy traffic 避开拥堵的交通keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事It's no big deal. 这没什么大不了的。wear a suit and tie 穿西装、打领带go abroad 出国clean ... off 把……擦掉during the winter season 在冬季期间take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞pack warm clothes 打包暖和的衣服eastern European countries 东欧国家table manners 餐桌礼仪stick your chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的筷子敲空碗point at anyone with your chopsticks 用筷子指着任何人thanks for ... 因……而感谢host family 寄宿家庭go out of one's way 特地；格外努力make ... feel at home 使……感到宾至如归about one's age 和某人年龄相仿be comfortable doing sth. 轻松做某事the biggest challenge 最大的挑战learn how to behave at the dinner table 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体be different from ... 和……不同cut up 切碎 get used to 习惯于have a good school year 度过一个愉快的学年behave properly 举止得体have a safe trip 旅途安全show up 露面；出现knock on / at the door 敲门
Unit 11 wait for 等待drive sb. crazy / mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂have a lot in common 有许多相同之处be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友each time 每次feel left out 觉得被冷落
make our friendship stronger 使我们的友谊更加牢固
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事as pale as chalk 苍白cry for no reason 无端哭泣call in 召来；叫来neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……prime minister 首相；大臣lose one's power 失去权力take one's position 取代某人的位置in three days' time 三天之内to start with 起初；开始时remain happy forever 永远保持快乐search for 寻找keep one's eyes on the ground 某人的眼睛盯着地面a heavy weight on one's shoulders 某人双肩沉重the worst day of one's life 某人一生中最糟糕的一天on the school soccer field 学校足球场上miss scoring that goal 错过进球let sb. down 使某人失望because of 因为kick sb. off 开除某人walk through the door 走进门去be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉learn from your mistakes 从错误中吸取教训go to soccer practice with courage 勇敢地去参加足球训练be so close to winning that game 差点就赢了那场比赛rather than 而不是continue to do sth. 继续做某事pull together 齐心协力；通力合作to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是nod in agreement 点头同意
Unit 12 take a shower 洗淋浴by the time ... 在……以前alarm clock 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声keep doing sth. 一直做某事wake up 醒来put on some clothes 穿上衣服rush out of the door 冲出门外give ... a lift 捎……一程at least 至少be five minutes late for class 上课迟到5分钟be full of ... 充满……arrive at 到达be about to do sth. 正要做某事even though 即使；尽管wait in line with ... 与……一起排队等待go on 继续；发生stare at sb. / sth. 盯着某人 / 某物in disbelief 不信；怀疑地jump out of bed 从床上跳下来go straight to the airport 直奔机场miss my plane 误了航班think to oneself 心中想；盘算wait till the next day 等到第二天hear about 听说the day before 前一天turn into 变成show up 露面；赶到by the end of 在(某时间点)以前get dressed 穿上衣服costume party 化装舞会stay up all night 整晚熬夜April Fool's Day 愚人节an introduction to ... 对……的介绍take place 发生local supermarkets 当地的超市sell out 卖光lose weight 减肥find out 弄清；查明end up doing sth. 以做某事告终get married 结婚cancel his show 取消他的节目
hundreds of 成百上千的；数以百计的thousands of 成千上万的；数以千计的police officers 警官rush to ... 匆忙去……more than 超过；多于run away from 逃离on the first day of school 在上学第一天turn around 转向；回转hand in 上交
Unit 13 write to ... 给……写信the bottom of the river 河底throw litter into the river 往河里扔垃圾clean up ... 把……打扫干净land / air / noise / water / waste pollution土地 / 空气 / 噪音 / 水 / 垃圾污染turn ... into ... 把……变成……cut down air pollution 减少空气污染instead of 代替be good for ... 对……有好处takeaway food 外卖食品keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场所干净美观make a difference 影响；有作用lead to 带来；导致hear of 听说a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅羹cut off 切掉be harmful to ... 对……有害no longer 不再at the top of ... 在……顶部或顶端the food chain 食物链environmental protection group 环境保护组织develop laws 制定法律so far 到目前为止scientific studies 科学研究take part in 参加help out 帮助摆脱(困境)take action 采取行动begin with ... 以……开始save electricity 省电turn off the lights / shower 关灯 / 淋浴器pay for 付费；付出代价add up 加起来use public transportation 使用公共交通工具stop doing sth. 停止做某事ride in cars 乘小汽车paper napkins 餐巾纸throw away 扔掉；抛弃put sth. to good use 好好利用某物have a creative mind 拥有创意的头脑build ... out of ... 用……建造……pull ... down 拆下；摧毁upside down 上下颠倒；倒转in front of ... 在……前面win a prize 获奖open a small shop 开一家小店set up a website 建网站sell ... online 在网上出售……use ... to do sth. 用……做某事set up a small business 经营小生意be known for doing sth. 因做某事而闻名look like 看起来像the importance of environmental protection环境保护的重要性
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
Unit 14 win a prize 获奖do a survey 做一项调查meet the standards of a strict teacher 符合一位严师的标准score two goals in a row 连续进两个球play the keyboard 弹键盘式的电子乐器join the school band 加入学校乐队teaching method 教学方法clear instructions 明确的指示be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心work out the answers 计算出答案explain sth. to sb. 给某人解释某事because of 因为put in more effort 付出更多的努力look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾morning readings 早读school sports day 学校体育节long hours of training 长时间的训练overcome fear 克服恐惧prepare for ... 为……做准备art festival 艺术节make a mess 弄得一团糟a foreign land 异国他乡bring many challenges 带来重重挑战keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静kind and caring teachers 和蔼体贴的老师们senior high school 高中read texts 读课文go by (时间)逝去；过去my English level 我的英语水平with sb.'s help 在某人的帮助下
get a business degree 获得商学位in the future 将来believe in 信任；信赖accept the invitation 接受邀请junior high school 初中look forward to 期望attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼first of all 首先be thirsty for knowledge 渴求知识grow up 成长over the last three years 在过去的三年里important people in your lives 你们生命中重要的人be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激the beginning of a new life 新生活的开始
ahead of ... 在……前面along with 连同；除……以外还
make your own choices 做出你自己的选择be responsible for ... 对……负责任in a few years' time 几年以后set out on your new journey 踏上你的新征程none of (三个或以上)都不 / 没有一个
separate from 分离；隔开be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪
r the first time 第一次见面be expected to do sth. 被期望 / 要求做某事an exchange student 一名交换生greet sb. the wrong way 以错误的方式和某人打招呼make some mistakes 犯一些错误welcome party 欢迎派对 as soon as 一……就…hold out my hand 伸出我的手to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是kiss sb. on both sides of sb.'s face 亲吻某人的脸颊be relaxed about time 时间观念不强a little / bit late 有点儿晚enjoy our time slowly 慢慢享受我们的时光value time 珍惜时间in our everyday lives 在我们的日常生活中drop by 顺便访问；随便进入make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth. 计划做某事be on time 守时 after all 毕竟；终归get mad 大动肝火；气愤make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事avoid heavy traffic 避开拥堵的交通keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事It's no big deal. 这没什么大不了的。wear a suit and tie 穿西装、打领带go abroad 出国clean ... off 把……擦掉during the winter season 在冬季期间take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞pack warm clothes 打包暖和的衣服eastern European countries 东欧国家table manners 餐桌礼仪stick your chopsticks into the food 把筷子插进食物里use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的筷子敲空碗point at anyone with your chopsticks 用筷子指着任何人thanks for ... 因……而感谢host family 寄宿家庭go out of one's way 特地；格外努力make ... feel at home 使……感到宾至如归about one's age 和某人年龄相仿be comfortable doing sth. 轻松做某事the biggest challenge 最大的挑战learn how to behave at the dinner table 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体be different from ... 和……不同cut up 切碎 get used to 习惯于have a good school year 度过一个愉快的学年behave properly 举止得体have a safe trip 旅途安全show up 露面；出现knock on / at the door 敲门
Unit 11 wait for 等待drive sb. crazy / mad 使某人发疯 / 发狂have a lot in common 有许多相同之处be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友each time 每次feel left out 觉得被冷落
make our friendship stronger 使我们的友谊更加牢固
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事as pale as chalk 苍白cry for no reason 无端哭泣call in 召来；叫来neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……prime minister 首相；大臣lose one's power 失去权力take one's position 取代某人的位置in three days' time 三天之内to start with 起初；开始时remain happy forever 永远保持快乐search for 寻找keep one's eyes on the ground 某人的眼睛盯着地面a heavy weight on one's shoulders 某人双肩沉重the worst day of one's life 某人一生中最糟糕的一天on the school soccer field 学校足球场上miss scoring that goal 错过进球let sb. down 使某人失望because of 因为kick sb. off 开除某人walk through the door 走进门去be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉learn from your mistakes 从错误中吸取教训go to soccer practice with courage 勇敢地去参加足球训练be so close to winning that game 差点就赢了那场比赛rather than 而不是continue to do sth. 继续做某事pull together 齐心协力；通力合作to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是nod in agreement 点头同意
Unit 12 take a shower 洗淋浴by the time ... 在……以前alarm clock 闹钟go off (闹钟)发出响声keep doing sth. 一直做某事wake up 醒来put on some clothes 穿上衣服rush out of the door 冲出门外give ... a lift 捎……一程at least 至少be five minutes late for class 上课迟到5分钟be full of ... 充满……arrive at 到达be about to do sth. 正要做某事even though 即使；尽管wait in line with ... 与……一起排队等待go on 继续；发生stare at sb. / sth. 盯着某人 / 某物in disbelief 不信；怀疑地jump out of bed 从床上跳下来go straight to the airport 直奔机场miss my plane 误了航班think to oneself 心中想；盘算wait till the next day 等到第二天hear about 听说the day before 前一天turn into 变成show up 露面；赶到by the end of 在(某时间点)以前get dressed 穿上衣服costume party 化装舞会stay up all night 整晚熬夜April Fool's Day 愚人节an introduction to ... 对……的介绍take place 发生local supermarkets 当地的超市sell out 卖光lose weight 减肥find out 弄清；查明end up doing sth. 以做某事告终get married 结婚cancel his show 取消他的节目
hundreds of 成百上千的；数以百计的thousands of 成千上万的；数以千计的police officers 警官rush to ... 匆忙去……more than 超过；多于run away from 逃离on the first day of school 在上学第一天turn around 转向；回转hand in 上交
Unit 13 write to ... 给……写信the bottom of the river 河底throw litter into the river 往河里扔垃圾clean up ... 把……打扫干净land / air / noise / water / waste pollution土地 / 空气 / 噪音 / 水 / 垃圾污染turn ... into ... 把……变成……cut down air pollution 减少空气污染instead of 代替be good for ... 对……有好处takeaway food 外卖食品keep public places clean and beautiful 保持公共场所干净美观make a difference 影响；有作用lead to 带来；导致hear of 听说a bowl of shark fin soup 一碗鱼翅羹cut off 切掉be harmful to ... 对……有害no longer 不再at the top of ... 在……顶部或顶端the food chain 食物链environmental protection group 环境保护组织develop laws 制定法律so far 到目前为止scientific studies 科学研究take part in 参加help out 帮助摆脱(困境)take action 采取行动begin with ... 以……开始save electricity 省电turn off the lights / shower 关灯 / 淋浴器pay for 付费；付出代价add up 加起来use public transportation 使用公共交通工具stop doing sth. 停止做某事ride in cars 乘小汽车paper napkins 餐巾纸throw away 扔掉；抛弃put sth. to good use 好好利用某物have a creative mind 拥有创意的头脑build ... out of ... 用……建造……pull ... down 拆下；摧毁upside down 上下颠倒；倒转in front of ... 在……前面win a prize 获奖open a small shop 开一家小店set up a website 建网站sell ... online 在网上出售……use ... to do sth. 用……做某事set up a small business 经营小生意be known for doing sth. 因做某事而闻名look like 看起来像the importance of environmental protection环境保护的重要性
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
Unit 14 win a prize 获奖do a survey 做一项调查meet the standards of a strict teacher 符合一位严师的标准score two goals in a row 连续进两个球play the keyboard 弹键盘式的电子乐器join the school band 加入学校乐队teaching method 教学方法clear instructions 明确的指示be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心work out the answers 计算出答案explain sth. to sb. 给某人解释某事because of 因为put in more effort 付出更多的努力look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾morning readings 早读school sports day 学校体育节long hours of training 长时间的训练overcome fear 克服恐惧prepare for ... 为……做准备art festival 艺术节make a mess 弄得一团糟a foreign land 异国他乡bring many challenges 带来重重挑战keep one's cool 沉住气；保持冷静kind and caring teachers 和蔼体贴的老师们senior high school 高中read texts 读课文go by (时间)逝去；过去my English level 我的英语水平with sb.'s help 在某人的帮助下
get a business degree 获得商学位in the future 将来believe in 信任；信赖accept the invitation 接受邀请junior high school 初中look forward to 期望attend the graduation ceremony 参加毕业典礼first of all 首先be thirsty for knowledge 渴求知识grow up 成长over the last three years 在过去的三年里important people in your lives 你们生命中重要的人be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激the beginning of a new life 新生活的开始
ahead of ... 在……前面along with 连同；除……以外还
make your own choices 做出你自己的选择be responsible for ... 对……负责任in a few years' time 几年以后set out on your new journey 踏上你的新征程none of (三个或以上)都不 / 没有一个
separate from 分离；隔开be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪
