现在分词在句中有几种形式(现在分词形式及用法完全总结)
现在分词在句中有几种形式(现在分词形式及用法完全总结)2, The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Wenchuan __________the students to return to their classrooms.A.enabling B.to enable C.to have enabled D.having enabled追问:答案选A,但是能不能选B呢,不可以看成是不定式作目的状语吗?另:请再解释一下the school damaged by.....中的damaged的用法?是过去分词作定语吗?为什么它可以省略which was?
现在分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,顾名思义非谓语动词是不能作谓语但又具备动词性质和特征的一种动词形式。以do为例,它的基本形式是doing,被动形式是being done,完成是形式是having done,完成时的被动形式是having been done,所有否定式都是not doing,即not紧跟现在分词形式,例如:not doing/not having done等。现在分词从时间上来讲表示进行,从语态上来讲表示主动,记住分词和它的逻辑主语一定是主谓关系,亦即它的动作就是逻辑主语发出来的。另外,现在分词除了不能做谓语之外,他可以做表语、定语、状语、宾语补语等,它还具备一些动词的特征,比如,它后面可以带宾语,也可有自己的状语等。
下面请看一道例题:1,Thinking of his son who was killed in a traffic accident ______.
A.his heart sank B.he was in deep sorrow C.tears came into his eyes D.we found him in tears
解析:现在分词作状语时,分词的动作要和主句主语保持一致,也就是说,分词的动作也是主句主语发出来的,是属于逻辑上的主谓关系。分析这一道题,A C选项的主语都不会thinking of 想起他儿子的只有是he 所以答案选择B.
2, The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Wenchuan __________the students to return to their classrooms.
A.enabling B.to enable C.to have enabled D.having enabled
追问:答案选A,但是能不能选B呢,不可以看成是不定式作目的状语吗?另:请再解释一下the school damaged by.....中的damaged的用法?是过去分词作定语吗?为什么它可以省略which was?