中考英语形容词和副词复习学案：中考英语中常见的形容词短语总结及辨析

中考英语形容词和副词复习学案：中考英语中常见的形容词短语总结及辨析1.be afraid of doing sth：害怕做某事（侧重于担心做某事的后果）。二、由afraid构成的短语典型例句：1.His father is strict with him.2.Our teaches are strict in daily homework and class disciplines.

英语中，由形容词构成的短语是中考的重点和难点！为此，熊猫老师特整理了中考中常见的一些形容词短语，供大家参考学习。

一、由strict构成的短语

1.be strict with sb：对某人严格要求

2.be strict in (doing) sth：在(做)某事方面严格要求

典型例句：

1.His father is strict with him.

2.Our teaches are strict in daily homework and class disciplines.

二、由afraid构成的短语

1.be afraid of doing sth：害怕做某事（侧重于担心做某事的后果）。

2.be afraid for sb：替……担心

3.be afraid to do sth：害怕做某事（侧重于不敢做某事）。

典型例句：

1.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.

2.The little girl is afraid to stay at home alone.

3.Your parents are afraid for you.

三、由angry构成的短语

1.be angry at sth：对某事/因某事生气

2.be angry with sb：对某人生气

典型例句：

1.He is angry with his deskmate.

2.She is angry at his behaviours.

四、由tired构成的短语

1. be tired of …： 对……感到厌倦，相当于be bored with …。

2.be tired from …：因为……而感到疲劳，相当于be tired with…。

典型例句：

1.I am tired of computer games. Let's go out for a walk.

2.We may be tired with reading books but we should not be tired of it.

注意：be tired out：“精疲力尽”之意。

I am tired out after driving for ten hours in the mountains.

五、由friendly构成的短语

1.be friendly with sb：和……友好/相处得好

2.be friendly to sb：对……友好

典型例句：

1.She is friendly to everyone in her class.

2.He is friendly with all the boys in his class.

六、由useful构成的短语

1.be useful to sb：对某人有用

2.be useful for (doing) sth：对某事有用

典型例句：

1.This book is useful for learning Chinese.

2.This kind of dictionary is useful to the beginners of Chinese.

七、由busy构成的短语

1.be busy with sth：忙于某事（侧重于状态）。

2.be busy (in) doing sth：忙于做某事（侧重于动作）。

be busy with sth和be busy doing sth，二者在语义上可以互换，前者表状态，后者表动作。

典型例句：

1.He is busy doing his homework.

2.She is busy with her homework.

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