托福写作注意事项总结,托福写作有思路没词
托福写作注意事项总结,托福写作有思路没词字数多并不一定意味着内容丰富,如果是多余的内容,或者是因为逻辑错乱拼凑出的内容,或者是内容多但是结构反而不清晰,这样的字数越多反而成为低分的一大问题。但是,要注意了!另一个方面,从实际的考生得分来看,字数多看上去是学生的内容比较丰富,当然确实也不乏因为字数多而冲刺到高分的同学。托福考试官方字数要求“An effective response is typically about 300 words long。 If you write fewer than 300 words,you may still receive a top score,but experience has shown that shorter responses typically do not demonstrate the development of ideas needed to earn a score
首先,说正题之前,我们来分析一下:
得高分的托福写作到底写了多少词?
我们听到多次“托福写作字数越多越好”这样的建议,但是从实际情况来看,并非这样的。
一方面,OG表述表明考生至少要写满300词,这只是个经验性的建议。
另一个方面,从实际的考生得分来看,字数多看上去是学生的内容比较丰富,当然确实也不乏因为字数多而冲刺到高分的同学。
托福考试官方字数要求
“An effective response is typically about 300 words long。 If you write fewer than 300 words,you may still receive a top score,but experience has shown that shorter responses typically do not demonstrate the development of ideas needed to earn a score of 5.”
但是,要注意了!
字数多并不一定意味着内容丰富,如果是多余的内容,或者是因为逻辑错乱拼凑出的内容,或者是内容多但是结构反而不清晰,这样的字数越多反而成为低分的一大问题。
褒义形容词
1 表达 “重要的”important
一出口就光会说这个,你有没有想过以下这些高分的替换词汇?
(1)vital ['vaɪt(ə)l]:必不可少的;对…极重要的;生命的;维持生命所必需的
It is no doubt that the education of the youth is vital to a country.
不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
(2)crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l]:至关重要的;关键性的
The requirement upon listening skill has always been a crucial part of English acquisition.
听力技能的要求一直是英语习得的重要一环。
(3) prominent ['prɒmɪnənt]:重要的;著名的;杰出的;显眼的
Archimedes had a very prominent saying: give me a fulcrum and I can pry up the whole earth.
阿基米德有句名言:给我一个支点,我可以撬起整个地球。
(4)cardinal ['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l]: 最重要的,最基本的;n. 基数;枢机主教;纯数;红衣凤头鸟(见于北美,雄鸟为鲜红色)
Every one suspects himself of at least one of the cardinal virtues.
每个人都认为他自己至少有一种主要的品德。
2 优秀的 good
(1)excellent ['eks(ə)l(ə)nt]:优秀的;杰出的;极好的;(用以表示愉快或赞同)好极了
It takes years of hard work to be an excellent interpreter.
要成为一名优秀的口译员,要经过多年的艰苦努力。
(2)outstanding [aʊt'stændɪŋ]:杰出的;尚待解决的;突出的
The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.
得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
(3) extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri]:意想不到的;令人惊奇的;奇怪的;不平常的
The virtue of a man ought to be measured not by his extraordinary exertions but by his everyday conduct.
一个人的品德不是通过非凡的发挥测量,而是通过他日常行为而定。
(4) remarkable [rɪ'mɑːkəb(ə)l]:非凡的;奇异的;显著的;引人注目的
The walk down Broadway then as now was one of the remarkable features of the city.
漫步百老汇大街,在当时也和现在一样,是这个城市引人注目的特色之一。
3 有趣的 interesting
(1)amusing [ə'mjuːzɪŋ]: 有意思的,好玩儿的
She told us about some of the amusing incidents of her holiday.
她给我们讲她在假期里的趣事。
(2) entertaining [entə'teɪnɪŋ]:有趣的;娱乐的;使人愉快的
The children staged an entertaining puppet show.
孩子们表演了一场十分有趣的木偶戏。
(3) engaging [ɪn'geɪdʒɪŋ]:有趣的;令人愉快的;迷人的
His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.
他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。
4 有活力的 energetic
(1) dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk]:充满活力的;活跃的;精力充沛的;不断变化的
Mr. Mason was quite alive now interrogative dynamic and a bit dictatorial in his manner even to his old friend.
梅森先生精神抖擞,象在盘问似的,精力很充沛,那神情,仿佛对他的老朋友也有些专断。
(2) vigorous ['vɪg(ə)rəs]:充满活力的;充满激情的;激烈的;精力旺盛的
The whiteness of her skin under the caress of this hale vigorous morning light was dazzling pure of a fineness beyond words.
在这强劲有力的晨光的爱抚下,她那雪白的皮肤白得叫人耀眼,又那么细洁,说不出的娇嫩。
(3) animated ['ænɪmeɪtɪd]:有生气的;活跃的;热烈的;兴致勃勃的
His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.
他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。
5 充足的 abundant
(1) ample ['æmp(ə)l]:足够的;丰裕的;丰满的;硕大的
Going to bed early will give you ample rest and will help you rise early.
早点去睡能给你充分的休息,以及早起的可能。
(2) plentiful ['plentɪfʊl]:大量的;众多的;充足的;丰富的
There by a close application to business as a merchant he acquired a plentiful fortune in a few years.
在那儿,他专心经商,几年之后,挣了一大笔钱。
(3) generous ['dʒen(ə)rəs]:慷慨的;大方的;慷慨给予的;丰富的
It was generous of her to lend me so much money.
她慷慨地借给我这么多钱。
6 勇敢的 brave
(1) courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]:勇敢的;无畏的
It is courageous of you to tell us the truth .
你很勇敢,告诉了我们事实。
(2) bold [bəʊld]:大胆自信的;敢于表白情感的;敢于冒险的;明显的 n.粗体,加粗
It was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection.
大约这时,我心中形成了一个大胆而又艰巨的计划,要使道德达到至善至美的境地。
(3) fearless ['fɪəlɪs]:不怕的;无畏的;大胆的
Fearlessness stems from selflessness. ; Only the selfless can be fearless.
无私故能无畏。
7 合理的 reasonable
(1) sound [saʊnd]:明智的;合理的;正确的;可靠的
She gave me some very sound advice.
她给了我一些非常合理的建议。
(2)rational ['ræʃ(ə)n(ə)l]:合理的;理性的;明智的;理智的
There is no rational explanation for his actions.
对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。
(3) sensible ['sensɪb(ə)l]:明智的;理智的;合理的;切合实际的
It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。
8 著名的 famous
(1) renowned [rɪ'naʊnd]:有名的;闻名的;受尊敬的
She became renowned for her elegant designs in fitted dresses for the modern woman .
她以雅致合身的现代女性服装设计而出名。
(2) noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəb(ə)l]:值得注意的;明显的;显而易见到
There's been a noticeable improvement in her handwriting.
她的书写有了明显提高。
(3) notable ['nəʊtəb(ə)l]:值得注意的;显著的;重要的
It is notable that the business spa differs from its traditional counterpart in two main respects.
值得注意的是,商务水疗与传统水疗在两个主要方面有着不同。
9 有益的 helpful
(1) favorable ['feɪvərəbl]:有利的;赞许的;优惠的
He made a favorable impression on her father.
他给她的父亲留下了很好的印象。
(2) beneficial [benɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l]:有益的;受益的;有利于
It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.
向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。
(3)rewarding [rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ]:值得做的;有益的;报酬高的
It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
中性形容词
1 许多 many
(1) numerous ['njuːm(ə)rəs]:许多的;众多的;为数众多的
There are numerous reasons why . . . and I shall here explore only a few of the most important ones.
有许多原因可以解释为什么…。我在此只探讨几个最重要的。
(2) a host of:很多
I believe that this view is mistaken and that it leads to a host of entirely unnecessary difficulties.
我相信这种看法是错误的,而且它导致一大堆完全不必要的困难。
(3) multitude of:许多;很多;大量的
These things now as memory played over them resolved themselves into a multitude of scenes and figures.
现在,这一切在回忆中幻化成了无数的场景和形象。
(4) plenty of : 许多;大量的;充足的
There's plenty of research showing that this is one of the best ways to trim your food budget.
很多研究显示,这是减少食物预算的最好方法。
2 不同的 different
(1)various ['veərɪəs]: 各种不同的;各种各样的;具有多种特征的;多姿多彩的
These data have been collected from various sources.
这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
(2) a variety of: 各种各样的;多种多样的;多种的
A great number of enzyme and bacterial preparations with a wide variety of trade names have been marketed as agents.
各种各样的商品牌号的酵素和细菌制品,已经作为试剂销售。
(3) diverse [daɪ'vɜːs]: 不同的;相异的;多种多样的;形形色色的
People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.
人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
3 普遍的 common
(1) commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]: 平凡的;普通的;普遍的
Mobile telephony is now commonplace around the world.
移动电话在世界各地现在很常见。
(2) universal [juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]: 普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的
She had explained to me that the White Tara was the goddess of universal compassion.
她对我说,白度母是普度众生的慈悲的女神。
(3) pervasive [pə'veɪsɪv]: 遍布的;充斥各处的;弥漫的
It is the most pervasive compound on earth.
它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
4 唯一的 only
(1) solely ['səʊllɪ]: 独自地;唯一地;仅仅
Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.
成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
(2) unique [juː'niːk]: 唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的
Catering culture which has always been a symbol of social progress and civilization has unique aesthetic value.
服饰文化是社会文明的标志之一,具有独特的审美价值。
(3) merely ['mɪəlɪ]: 仅仅,只不过
You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.
你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
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