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如何讲解方位介词,孩子问你在哪里

如何讲解方位介词,孩子问你在哪里beside by near next tobeside和by的意义差别不大,一般情况下可以互换。表示 “在......旁边”例:My house is beside/by a river. 我的房子就在河边。 near “在......附近” 例:My house is near a river. 我的房子在河的附近。 next to 紧挨 例:My best friend sits next to me.小贴士:beside: 在......旁边besides:除此之外还有......between 和 among 在......之间between: 强调事物在两者之间,常搭配:between...and... 例:Letter B is between Letter A and Letter C. among: 强调事物在三者及其以上中间例:A wooden house sta

有许多表示事物存在的方向和位置的介词(prep.),我们称之为方位介词。如in(在......里) on(在......上面),under (在......下面)等等。一些方位介词的意义比较接近,在用法上也很难区分。今天,我将从易混淆的方位介词图解方位介词、方位介词运用方面,为同学们理理思路,啃下方位介词这块“硬骨头”!

如何讲解方位介词,孩子问你在哪里(1)

几组易混淆的方位介词on above over 在......上面on在......上面(两个物体表面有接触) 例:There is a cup of coffee on the desk. above在......上方(一物体高过另一物体,但不强调垂直,不一定在正上方) 例:The airplane flies above the clouds. over在......上方(一物体在另一物体的垂直上方)例:The lights hang over the table. under below在......下面under在......下面(正下方) 例:The cat is under the chair. below在......下面;低于(不一定是正下方) 例:Please do not write below this line. PS.:below的反义词是 above; under的反义词是overin front of in the front of 在......的前面in front of 在事物外部的前面,两个东西是独立的。例:The supermarket is in front of the hospital. in the front of在事物内部的前面,属于其中的一部分。例:He sits in the front of our classroom.behind at the back of 在......后面behind 在事物外部的后面,两个东西是独立的。例:The supermarket is behind the hospital. at the back of 在事物内部的后面,属于其中的一部分。例:He sits at the back of our classroom.

PS:

in front of 的反义词是 behind

in the front of 的反义词是 at the back of

beside by near next tobeside和by的意义差别不大,一般情况下可以互换。表示 “在......旁边”例:My house is beside/by a river. 我的房子就在河边。 near “在......附近” 例:My house is near a river. 我的房子在河的附近。 next to 紧挨 例:My best friend sits next to me.小贴士:beside: 在......旁边besides:除此之外还有......between 和 among 在......之间between: 强调事物在两者之间,常搭配:between...and... 例:Letter B is between Letter A and Letter C. among: 强调事物在三者及其以上中间例:A wooden house stands among many trees.through 和 across 穿过through: 强调从事物内部穿过,经过例:They go through a forest. across: 强调从事物表面通过例:They go across a crossroads.特殊用法

如何讲解方位介词,孩子问你在哪里(2)

图解方位介词

如何讲解方位介词,孩子问你在哪里(3)

如何讲解方位介词,孩子问你在哪里(4)

如何讲解方位介词,孩子问你在哪里(5)

如何讲解方位介词,孩子问你在哪里(6)

如何讲解方位介词,孩子问你在哪里(7)

方位介词的运用

Where are mice in Mrs. Lee's kitchen?There's a mouse on the kitchen table.There's a mouse behind the stove.There are mice next to the refrigerator under the sink and in the cupboard!Why isn't Mrs. Lee's cat catching the mice?Because it is in a tree.It's staring at a dog with fear and shaking like a leaf.现在同学们可以正确地使用方位介词来描述一下自己房间里物品的位置了吗?赶快试一试吧!O(∩_∩)O

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