七下语法句型总结（用句子结构公式法分析句子）
七下语法句型总结（用句子结构公式法分析句子）3.I would like her to go with me.（主语 谓语 宾语 宾补，不定式短语to go with me作宾补）2.I would like to join you.（主语 谓语 宾语，宾语是不定式短语） would like to do（不定式作宾语，不接动名词doing作宾语） would like 宾语sb. to do（不定式作宾补）1.He ‘d like some beef noodles.（主语 谓语 宾语，宾语是名词短语）
一个句子由若干部分构成，把握好构成句子的各个部分，能够帮助我们更好地掌握所学的句子。本文从句子成分出发，通过分析句子的结构，帮助学生熟练地、准确地掌握Unit10所学的句型。
在这一单元里，谈论了“order food”，要用到一个很重要的表达“would like”。关于would like 首先要懂得它是由助动词would 动词原形like构成的，所以由would like构成的句子的否定句只需在would后面加上not即可，如I wouldn’t like anything to eat，而一般疑问句只需把would提到句首，如Would you like something to drink?
其次，要知道would like后面可接什么。
would like 名词或代词（作宾语）
would like to do（不定式作宾语，不接动名词doing作宾语）
would like 宾语sb. to do（不定式作宾补）
1.He ‘d like some beef noodles.（主语 谓语 宾语，宾语是名词短语）
2.I would like to join you.（主语 谓语 宾语，宾语是不定式短语）
3.I would like her to go with me.（主语 谓语 宾语 宾补，不定式短语to go with me作宾补）
4.Would you like something to eat?（主语 谓语 宾语，宾语是代词something 后面的不定式to eat作后置定语）
5.What kind of noodles would you like?（主语 谓语 宾语，宾语是疑问词部分what kind of noodles）
6.What size bowl of noodles would he like?（主语 谓语 宾语，宾语是疑问词部分what size bowl of noodles）
再次，要把would like与want和feel like进行比较。三者都有“想要”的意思，但后面所接的有所不同，构成否定句、疑问句的方法也不同。want后面所接的与would like相同，但构成否定句时要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t 构成疑问句要借助助动词do/does/did开头。
1.She doesn’t want to have a party for her birthday.
2.Do you want me to bring any water for you?
feel like 里面的feel是连系动词，like是介词，所接的是能作介词宾语的名词、代词、动名词，构成否定句、疑问句也要借助助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t和do/does/did。
1.I don’t feel like eating anything.
2.Does he feel like joining us?
学习这一单元时，除了很好掌握would like 的用法外，还应注意餐厅里三“单”（菜单、定单、账单）的表达：
1.Can you show me the menu?=Can you show the menu to me?你能把菜单给我看一下吗？
（主语 谓语 双宾语）
2.May I have /take a look at the menu?我可以看一下菜单吗？（主语 谓语 宾语，宾语是a look at the menu）
