小猫英语单词(猫大王学英语--英语中词的分类)
小猫英语单词(猫大王学英语--英语中词的分类)指示代词:this that those 人称代词:I you this英语词性分类一般分为10种:名词、代词、形容词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词、冠词、数词。1.名词(noun/n.):人,地点,事物2.代词(pronoun/pron.):指代名词或名词短语
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英语中的各种词
英语中词的分类
英语词性分类一般分为10种:名词、代词、形容词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词、冠词、数词。
1.名词(noun/n.):人,地点,事物
2.代词(pronoun/pron.):指代名词或名词短语
人称代词:I you this
指示代词:this that those
不定代词:some any one other another all
疑问代词:what who which
关系代词:that which who whose
3.形容词(adjective/adj.):修饰名词或代词
A.性质状态形容词:表示物品的品质或状态:a good student three young people
B.代词形容词:具有代词功能,后需接名词
指示形容词:These two grils are from Canada.
不定形容词:I need some ideas.
所有格形容词:Your dress is so elegant.
疑问形容词:Whose pen is this?
关系形容词:I have a classmate whose sister is a famous actress.
C.数量形容词:表数目和份量的形容词
不定数量形容词:Linda has so many friends to play with.
基数词:My mother has five sisters.
序数词:This is my first time to travel alone.
倍数词:Half of my clothes is black.
4.动词(verb/v.):表动作或状态(注意时态和语态)
及物动词(vt.) 后需带宾语才能表示完整意思Snow covered the ground.
不及物动词(vi.)本身意思完整,不需接宾语。I see.
5.副词(adverb/adv.):表动作、性状特征、修饰动词,形容词和其他副词短语
方式副词:carefully successfully slowly...
地点副词:here there home abroad south...
时间副词:now yesterday today ago...
频率副词:sometimes barely hardly once...
程度副词:entirety much many almost...
疑问副词:where when why...
连接副词:however meanwhile besides
6.介词(preposition/prep.):名词或代指前面用来表示名词或代词和其前面词的关系
简单介词:只有一个单词:at before from...
合成介词:两个单词:into upon outside..
双重介词:2个介词:from behind till after...
短语介词:2个或多个单词:at the end of because of according to...
7.连词:(conjunction/conj.):连接单词、短语、句子、从句的词
并列连词:连同等地位的单词、短语及从句:both and as well as...
从属连词:引导从属从句:so..that.. such...that.
8.感叹词(interjection/inter.):表说话的情感和语气
9.冠词(article/art.) :a an the
10.数词(numeral/num.)