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八年级下册unit1sectiona语言详解(人教新目标八下)

八年级下册unit1sectiona语言详解(人教新目标八下)have a stomachache胃疼 have a cough咳嗽have a fever 发烧 have a headache头痛I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。此句也可以表达为:I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.考点三 同结构短语

have a cold患感冒,伤风

八年级下册unit1sectiona语言详解(人教新目标八下)(1)

(have colds 通常指多次感冒、多人的感冒、经常性的感冒等)

考点一 cold前面可以用slight bad heavy修饰,表示感冒的程度

考点二 同义短语get a cold; catch a cold; have got a cold或take a cold。其中have表示“患病,得病”,不能用于进行时态,但可与一段时间连用,表示状态;而catch/get a cold等则表示瞬时动作,不能同一段时间连用。

I have had a cold for three days. 我感冒三天了。

此句也可以表达为:I had/caught/got a cold three days ago.

考点三 同结构短语

have a fever 发烧 have a headache头痛

have a stomachache胃疼 have a cough咳嗽

have a sore back背疼 have a toothache牙疼

have an earache耳朵疼 have a sore throat嗓子疼

八年级下册unit1sectiona语言详解(人教新目标八下)(2)

【拓展】

(1)表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构:

①have a 身体部位名词后加-ache构成。例如:

have a headache 头痛

have a toothache 牙痛

have a stomachache胃痛

②have a sore 身体部位名词。例如:

have a sore throat 喉咙痛

have a sore arm 胳膊痛

have a sore foot 脚痛

③身体部位 hurt/ache。例如:

My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。

My legs ache. 我腿疼。

④have a pain in/ on the 身体部位。例如:

I have a pain in the arm. 我胳膊痛。

⑤here is something wrong with one’s 身体部位。例如:

There is something wrong with your eyes. 你的眼睛有毛病。

(2)-ache和sore

大致上来说sore和ache都是痛的意思。但是,ache一般是指连续的、隐隐的、局部的疼痛,而sore是肌肉酸痛时才会用,常指那种一碰就痛或由于发炎引起的刺痛。而且ache一般来说是加在疼痛的身体部位后面的,例如肚子疼:stomachache,牙疼:toothache;而sore是当形容词用,是加在疼痛的身体部位前面的,比如说脚疼:sore feet,酸痛的手臂:sore arm。

拓展:表示“因……而某处疼痛”,常用be sore from …结构。

I have a sore throat from a cold. 我因感冒而喉咙痛。

My arms are sore from all the lifting. 我搬东西搬到手臂酸痛。

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