高一英语新课标必修二单词表:新课标高中英语课文词汇语法详解全集必修二Unit1
高一英语新课标必修二单词表:新课标高中英语课文词汇语法详解全集必修二Unit14.actually adv.实际上;事实上3.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人高效备考夯实基础1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的→office n.办公室→officer n.官员2.voyage n.航行;航海
新课标英语课文全析全解必修2Unit1第1讲
必修1 Unit 2 English around the world
新课标英语必修1 Unit 2高频易错考点·梳理·点拨·解析(1)
●重点单词要点梳理
高效备考夯实基础
1.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的→office n.办公室→officer n.官员
2.voyage n.航行;航海
3.native adj.本国的;本地的 n.本地人;本国人
4.actually adv.实际上;事实上
5.base vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基本的;基础的
6.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地
7.identity n.本身;本体;身份→identical adj.相同的,一样的→identify v.确定;认出;鉴定
8.fluent adj.流利的;流畅的→fluently adv.流利地,流畅地→fluency n.流利,流畅
9.frequent adj.频繁的;常见的→frequently adv.常常;频繁地→frequency n.频率;频度
10.usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v.使用,利用
11.command n. & vt.命令;指令;掌握→commander n.指挥员,司令员
12.request n.& vt.请求;要求
13.expression n.词语;表示;表达→express v.表达→expressive adj.富于表情的;有表现力的
14.recognize vt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的→recognition n.认出;认识;识别
15.accent n.口音;腔调;重音
16.lightning n.闪电
17.straight adv.直接地;挺直地 adj.直的;笔直的;正直的
●单元词汇表随身携带
●高频短语 基础必备
1.ever before 从前
2.even if/though 即使
3.be based on 以……为基础
4.over time 长期以来
5.because of 由于;因为
6.at present 现在;目前
7.make use of 利用
8.such as 例如……;像这种的
9.play a part in 扮演一个角色;参与
10.in the early days 在早期
11.the same as 相同于
●语法考点重点句型
1.Today more people speak English as their first second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说,有的把它作为第二语言或外语。
2.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互交流。
3.Believe it or not there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。
●考点探究 知识储备 能力提升
一、词汇拓展夯实基础
1.base vt.以……为根据 n.基部;基地;基础
①base sth. on/upon sth.以……为基础(或根据)
②base sb./sth./oneself in以……为据点(或总部等),
把(总部等)设在
③the base of a column/glass /pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座
④a military/naval base军事/海军基地
base词汇拓展辨析:
be based on “以……为根据”
主动语态是 base A on B如
①Most funny stories are based on comic situations.
②We must base our ideas on scientific experiments.我们的想法必须建立在科学实验的基础上。(base A on B)
③You should base your opinion on facts.你的意见都要以事实为根据。(base A on B)
[理解为王,先学后练]
①What are you ______ this theory ______?你这种理论的根据是什么?
②They decided to ____the new company ___Nanjing.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在南京。
③The town is an ideal ______ for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。
①basing,on
②base,in
③base
2.native
n.本地人;当地人;出生于某国(或某地)的人;原生;本国的;本土的;复数:natives
native adj.出生地的;天赋的;儿时居住地的;本地的;当地的
1.出生地的;儿时居住地的connected with the place where you were born and lived for the first years of your life
2.本地的;当地的connected with the place where you have always lived or have lived for a long time
3.土著的;土著人的connected with the people who originally lived in a country before other people especially white people came there
4.native (to…) 原产于某地的;土产的;当地的existing naturally in a place
5.天赋的;与生俱来的that you have naturally without having to learn it
习惯用语IDM
go native入乡随俗;同化to try to live and behave like the local people
be native to... 原产于某地
one’s native country/land 本国,祖国
native place 出生地
one’s native language 本国语,本族语,母语
a native of 当地人/产于……的动/植物
[研学实练]
①China is our_____ and Chinese is our ______.中国是我们的祖国,汉语是我们的母语。
②The monkey ______Yunnan.这种猴子产于云南。
③He is __________ New York.他是纽约人。
①native country native language
②is native to
③a native of
3.command n.[C]命令;指令[U]掌握;vt. & vi.命令;指挥;支配
at one’s command随心所欲地
at/by one’s command奉某人之命
in command of指挥;统帅
under one’s command由……指挥
take command of担任……的指挥
have a good command of很好地掌握
command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
[研学实练3]
①The army is _______ _______.军队由国王直接统率。
②She___the French language. 她精通德语。
③She commanded us ________ immediately.=He commanded that we ______ immediately.她命令我们马上离开。
①under the king’s command
②has a good command of
③to leave,should leave
4.request n. & vt. 请求,要求
request sth. of/from sb.向某人请求某物
request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that sb. (should) do sth.请求……
It’s requested that...据要求……
at one’s request
at the request of sb.应某人之请求
be in request有需要,受欢迎
make a request for sth.请求,要求……
[研学后练]
(1) Visitors are requested ______ the paintings.游客不许动油画。
(2)She ________ some water.她请求给点水。
(3)May I ______ your attention?请你们注意一下好吗?
(4)I request (of him) that he ___________.我要求他离开。
(5)These materials are ________ ________.急需这些材料。
①not to touch
②Made a request for
③request
④should leave
⑤in great request
5.recognize vt. 辨认出;承认
recognition n.认出,识别
recognizable adj.可认出的 recognized adj.公认的
recognize sb. /sth. by /from...根据……认出某人/事(物)
recognize sb./sth. as/to be...承认某人(物)是……
It’s recognized that...人们公认……
out of/beyond recognition认不出来
[研学后练]
①_______ environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。
②Her novel ______ eventually ______ _____ (______ ____) a work of genius.她的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。
③I _______ Mary ______ her voice on the phone.我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。
①It is recognized that
②was recognized as (to be)
③recognized,by
6.because of因为,由于
because of是介词短语,后跟名词、代词或动名词。
because是连词,后跟从句。
[巩固提高]
①She was absent not _____ her illness but ____ her mother died.
她缺席不是因为她生病,而是因为她妈妈去世了。I
②It was ______ that he had gone abroad.是为了她他才出国的。
①because of,because
②because of her
③We didn't realize that she was crying because of _____.我们没有意识到她哭是因为我们说的那些话的缘故。
④Because of ______ I said nothing about her mistake.因为她丈夫在场,对她的错误我就没说什么。
③what we had said
④her husband’s being there
近义词语辨析
because/as/since/for
①because表示直接原因,语气最强。回答why提出的问题只能用because。在强调句型中,也只能用because。
②as用于解释做某事的原因,语气较弱,通常位于主句前。
③since表示的原因是指人们已知的事实,常意为“既然”。语气比because弱,但比as强。通常位于主句前,并常与as换用。
④for并列连词,连接并列分句,表示一种补充说明,是推测或判断的理由,语气较弱,不可位于主句前。有时可表示直接原因,相当于because。
语法填空
①People crowded on the road and could not go forward_______ the traffic accident two cars had made.
A. with B. since
C. because of D. because
①点拨解析:
选C。考查表示“原因”的几个词的 用法。since与because都是连词,连接句子,with表示原因时,前面多是形容词。又如: His face was red with cold.他的脸冻得通红。because of为介词短语 后跟名词或动名词短语 故选C。
7.come up走近;(植物)长出地面;(太阳)升起;出现;被提及
①come up=appear above the soil; begin to grow露出地面,发芽
②come up=come forward走近;赶上;上来
③come up=rise; come to a higher place(esp. the sun the moon)(太阳、月亮)升起
④come up=be brought up for discussion; be mentioned被提出讨论,被谈到;引起注意
come up=occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)发生
⑥come up=present oneself出席,参加,到场
[巩固提高] 说出下列各句中come up的意思。
①I’ll let you know if anything comes up._______
②I came up for an interview but didn’t get the job.________
③Your question came up at the meeting._________
④The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. _______
⑤The young tree has come up. ______
①发生;② 到场 ③;被提出讨论; ④升起; ⑤发芽
词汇拓展学霸专享:
come up with想出;提出
come across偶遇;偶然发现(=come upon)
come along一道来;一起去;进步;赶快
come back回来;记起
come on(风、雨等)到来;演出;赶快;加油;得了吧
come out出版;出来,出现;结果是
come to苏醒;总计;达到;谈到
come about 发生关于...; (风等)改变方向; 转帆 转航向
come after 跟着...来 跟在...后面 来取 寻找; 争取 追赶 继承
come again 再说一遍 (从昏迷中)清醒过来 [方]死后现形
come alive 活跃起来; 显得象真的似的
come along 一起来 一道走; 同意 赞成
come and go 来来往往; 作短暂访问; 变化不定
come and go upon 信赖 信任; 有行动自由
come apart 裂开; 破裂; 垮下来 崩溃
come at 攻击 扑向; 达到; 得到
come away 脱开; 断开; 离开 发芽 生长
come away none the wiser 结果还是一点也不明白而归
come between 在...中间; 离间; 使分开; 妨碍某人做某事
come by 弄到 获得 偶然搞到 偶然得到 经过 从旁边过去 [美方]来串门 拜访
come clean 全盘招供 坦白交代; 修完课程(大学毕业)
come down on 向...索取(钱等); 申斥 严厉惩罚; 强烈反对
come down to 下垂到 达到; 流传下来 可归结为; 屈尊; 被迫
come down with [口]出钱; 得(病) 付款
come for 为某种目的而来取; 来接; 向...冲来; 对...进行袭击
come forth 出来; 涌现; 被公布; 出世
come forward 被提出; 自愿效劳; 主动响应;
come in for 得到; 领取(份儿); 受到(处分); 吸引; 适用于 对...有用
come in handy 将来(可能)有用
come in on 参加 参与
come in upon 参加 参与
come it 拿出钱来; 泄密; (拳击)示弱; 卖弄; 吹牛; 获得成功
come it over 胜过 骗过 对...摆威风
come near 不差于,不劣于 不亚于 及得上; 几乎 差一点就
come of 来自...; 由...引起; 是...的结果; 是在...生长大的
come off (从...)离开 走开 从...跌下 从...下来 分离 脱落,实现 成功 有效果 表现(好、坏) (事情)进展得 逃脱 结束 摆脱
come off it [口]别装蒜了 别胡诌[胡闹 吹牛]了 别骗人了
come off well 运气好 幸运到来, 走运 (事情)有满意的结果
come off with 发表(言论) 宣布
come upon =come across偶然遇见(某人) 无意中发现(某物) 来临 袭来 (雨、雪等)开始下
8.make use of利用;使用
make full use of充分利用
make the best use of尽量利用
make good use of好好利用,合理利用
make little use of没有很好地利用
①We should ______every minute to learn well.我们应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。
②Our company _______ AI.我们公司正越来越多地使用人工智能。
①make good use of
②is making increasing use of
拓展拔高:
be of great use很有用
go out of use不被使用,废弃
come into use开始被使用
be in use在使用中
bring/put...to use加以使用
9.play a role/part in在……中担任角色;在……中起作用
play an important role/part in在……方面起重要作用
play the role of sb.=play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色
play the leading role起主要(带头)作用
[巩固提高]
①He will ______ the doctor in my latest drama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。
②Science and technology _____ ______ developing agriculture.科技在发展农业中起重要作用。
①play/act the role/part of
②plays an important role/part in
特别注意: Science and technology 作主语是看作一个整体,而不是两个并列名词,所以一般现在时态的谓语动词一定要用第三人称单数形式。